Unit 4 Pygmalion 新人教版选修8

新课标人教版 Unit 4 Pygmalion 皮格马利翁

核心词汇

1．I couldn’t sleep because the bed was so____________(不舒服的)．

2．The secretary is very careful and never____________(忽略)any little points in her daily work.

3．He did not_____________(犹豫)to jump into the river to save the drowning child. 4．When he opened his mouth to speak，his strong accent at once ____________(暴露)the fact that he was from the south of China.

5．Being short of money is a bit____________(使人心烦的)but we will do whatever we can to solve the problem. 6．Luckily，he made a large____________(大笔的钱)by dealing with foreigners in tea. 7．The man was____________(判刑) to six years in prison for treating his wife cruelly. 8．As soon as lessons are over you must make each other’s ____________(相识，了解)．

9．Yesterday her old mother____________me for her daughter.

That means I was ____________for her daughter.In fact she often makes the same____________.(mistake) 10．用adapt的适当形式填空

(1)He is working on a screen____________of his latest novel.

(2)Older workers can be as____________and quick to learn as anyone else. (3)It took him a while to____________himself to his new surroundings.

1.uncomfortable 2.overlooks 3.hesitate 4.betrayed 5.troublesome 6.fortune 7.condemned 8.acquaintance 9.mistook；mistaken；mistake 10.(1)adaption (2)adaptable (3)adapt 高频短语

1．________________ 伪装(的)；假扮的

2．________________ (把某人)改变或冒充成?? 3．________________ 结识；与??相见 4．________________ 一般来说

5．________________ 就??来说，从??角度 6．________________ 抢劫某人某物 7．________________ 带/领??进来 8．________________ 再一次

9．________________ (声音、画面)逐渐模糊； 渐淡 10．________________ 把某人当下流人对待

1.in disguise 2.pass...off as... 3.make one’s acquaintance 4.generally speaking 5.in terms of... 6.rob sb.of sth. 7.show...in 8.once more 9.fade out,10.treat sb.like dirt 重点句式

1．But they betray themselves_____________they open their mouths. 但是，他们每次开口说话时都会暴露自己。

2．What other things show one’s status in society______________how one speaks? 除了一个人的言谈用辞，还有什么会显示他(她)的社会地位？

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3．__________________if_________________ about this disgusting thing you want me to do...

要是我知道你们想让我做这样令人厌恶的事情， 我决不会来??

4．Henry Higgins and Colonel Pickering are sitting ________________. 亨利·希金斯正与皮克林上校坐着进行深入的交谈。

5．But，sir，(proudly)____________to speak properly，that girl could pass herself off in three months as a duchess at an ambassador’s garden party.

但是，先生，一旦被教以恰当的谈吐方式，这个女孩会在三个月后就可以冒充大使花园聚会上的贵妇人。 1.every time 2.apart from 3.I’d never have come；I’d known 4.deep in conversation 5.once educated 知识详解

1 .betray vt. 泄露(秘密)；出卖，背叛

(回归课本P29)But they betray themselves every time they open their mouths. 但是，他们每次开口说话时都会暴露自己。 [归纳拓展]

betray a secret to sb. 向某人泄露秘密 betray one’s trust 辜负某人的信任 betray oneself 暴露本来面目，原形毕露 [例句探源]

①(朗文P168)There are people who are prepared to betray their country for money. 有些人准备为钱财背叛祖国。

②(牛津P174)For years they had been betraying state secrets to Russia. 他们多年来一直在向俄罗斯泄露国家机密。

③(牛津P174)She felt betrayed when she found out the truth about him. 她发现他的真实情况后，感到受了欺骗。

④(牛津P174)She betrayed his trust over and over again. 她一次又一次地辜负了他的信任。 1．完成句子

(1)他伪装得很好，可是一开口说话就原形毕露了。

He had a good disguise，but as soon as he spoke he________ _________. 答案：betrayed himself

(2)他把朋友出卖给敌人，这使我们非常吃惊。

He________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________，which surprised us all.

答案：betrayed his friends to the enemy [即境活用]

2 .hesitate vi. 犹豫；踌躇

(回归课本P29)A gentleman (G)passes and hesitates for a moment. 这时有位先生(简称先)从这儿路过，他迟疑了片刻。 [归纳拓展] [例句探源]

①(牛津P959)Please do not hesitate to contact me if you have any queries. 如果有疑问请尽管和我联系。

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②(牛津P959)I didn’t hesitate for a moment about taking the job. 我毫不犹豫地接受了那份工作。

③(牛津P959)I have no hesitation in recommending her for the job. 我毫不犹豫地推荐她做这项工作。 [即境活用]

2．(2009年高考福建卷)We are at your service.Don’t ________to turn to us if you have any further problems.

A．beg B．hesitate C．desire D．seek

解析：选B。句意：我们愿意为你效劳。如果你还有什么问题尽管找我们。beg祈求；desire希望得到(某物)，想要；seek to do sth.努力做某事。hesitate to do sth. 不情愿做某事。

3 .condemn vt. 谴责；使??注定

(回归课本P30)(rudely)Look at this girl with her terrible English：the English that will condemn her to the gutter to the end of her days.

(粗鲁地)你瞧那个姑娘，英语说得那样糟糕，命中注定要在贫民窟里呆一辈子了。 [归纳拓展] [例句探源]

①(牛津P410)He was condemned to death for murder and later hanged. 他因凶杀罪被判处死刑后被绞死。

②(朗文P412)If you don’t learn from the past，you are condemned to repeat its mistakes.

如果你不从过去吸取教训的话，就注定要重复以前的错误。

③(朗文P412)She knew that society will condemn her for leaving her children. 她知道社会会因她离弃自己的孩子而谴责她。 [即境活用]

3．—The media strongly ________the drunken drivers for their behaviors. —He deserved to be punished.

A．inspected B．condemned C．calculated D．praised 解析：选B。句意：“媒体强烈谴责醉酒司机的行为。”“他该受罚。”condemn“谴责”，符合句意。inspect“检查；视察”；calculate“计算”；praise“表扬”。 4 .compromise n． 妥协；和解；折衷 v. 妥协；让步；违背，放弃

(回归课本P34)(compromises) OK，I’ll teach you. (提出折衷办法)好吧，我教你。 [归纳拓展] [例句探源]

①(朗文P406)Talks are continuing in the hope that the two sides will reach a compromise.

为了双方达成妥协，谈判在继续进行。 ②(江苏高考)Most important of all，it is always wise to make decisions by compromise and agreement.

最重要的是，通过相互妥协相互协商来作决定总是明智的。

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③In my view，it’s wise of you to compromise with her. 以我看来，你和她妥协是明智之举。

④We are not prepared to compromise on safety standards. 我们不愿在安全标准问题上妥协。 [即境活用]

4．为了和谐地生活，有时你需要做出让步。

In order to live in harmony，sometimes you need to ________ ________. 答案：make compromises

5 .acquaintance n. 相识；了解；熟人

(回归课本P30)And I came to England to make your acquaintance! 我也正是到英国来找你的 [归纳拓展] [例句探源]

①(牛津P16)Claire has a wide circle of friends and acquaintances.克莱尔交友很广。 ②(牛津P16)I am delighted to make your acquaintance，Mrs.Baker.贝克太太，我很高兴与你相识。

③I have some acquaintance with French，but I do not know it well.我懂得一点法语，但不精通。

④My father has a nodding acquaintance with the professor. 我父亲与这位教授有点头之交。

⑤All our employees are fully acquainted with safety precautions. 我们所有的雇员都非常熟悉安全预防措施。 [即境活用]

5．我很久以前一直盼望着与她结识。

I’d been looking forward to ________ ________ ________ for a long time. 答案：making her acquaintance

6 .fortune n． 财产，大笔的钱；机会；运气 (回归课本P30)A fortune! 一笔财富呀！ [归纳拓展] [例句探源]

①(牛津P803)That ring must be worth a fortune. 那枚戒指肯定要值很多钱。

②(辽宁高考)But if you don’t work hard，no fortune will come. 但是如果你不努力，机遇是不会来的。

③When he was young，he would dream of making a fortune. 当他小时，他常常梦想发大财。

④(牛津P803)I was fortunate in having a good teacher. 我很幸运，有位好老师。

⑤Fortunately，his stepmother was very kind to him. 幸运的是，他的继母对他非常好。 [即境活用]

6．The millionaire passed away, leaving his children with a large________. A．fortune B．luck

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