2020年高考英语一轮复习：必修六 Unit 3 A healthy life

2020年高考英语一轮复习：必修六 Unit 3 A healthy life

[单词回顾·会拓展]

Ⅰ.核心词汇(能写会用) 填一填 1.abuse vt.& n．滥用；虐待 2．stress vt.加压力于；使紧张 n．压力；重音 用所给词的适当形式填空 term stressful 练一练 背一背 1.“禁止与允许”家族 ①禁止：ban，forbid，prohibit ②允许：allow，permit 2．否定前缀un形容词一览 ①unfit 不健康的；不合适的；不合格的 ②unfair 不公平的 2.It is illegal (legal) of you to sell cigarettes to teenagers. 3．The man in the river desperately tried to reach the side.The situation was desperate but not hopeless.(desperate) ③unusual 不寻常的 ④unfriendly 不友好的 ⑤unfortunate 不幸的 ⑥uncomfortable 不舒服的 ⑦unimportant 不重要的 高频3．ban vt.禁止；取缔 n．禁令；1．Long动词 谴责 4．quit vt.停止(做某事)；离开 5．strengthen vt.加强；巩固；使坚强；vi.变强 6．accustom vt.使习惯于 7.illegal adj.不合法的；违法的 8．desperate adj.绝望的；拼命形容 的 词/ 9．ashamed adj.感到惭愧或羞耻situations can produce a lasting，lowlevel stress that's hard on people.(stress) 副词 的 10．awkward adj.局促不安的；笨拙的 第 1 页 共 18 页

11．mental adj.精神的；智力的 4．His experience in the 12．abnormal adj.畸形的；异常的 13．automatic adj.无意识的；自动的 14．addicted adj.入了迷的；上了瘾的 15．unfit adj.不健康的；不合适的；不合格的 16．disappointed adj.失望的；沮丧的 Vietnam War caused him much mental suffering.In 3．以en为后缀的高频动词集锦 ①strengthen加强 fact，more than half of the ②shorten缩短 soldiers were seriously ③deepen加深 mentally ill because of the ④widen加宽 war.(mental) ⑤broaden开拓；加宽 5．An automatic cooker ⑥lighten减轻 can cook your rice ⑦threaten恐吓 automatically.(automatic) ⑧sharpen削尖 6．Nowadays lots of children are addicted to ⑨lessen减少 computer games，which is ⑩weaken削弱 incredibly addictive as 4．以“a”开头的高频形powerful as heroin.(addict) 容词 17.effect n．结果；效力 ①ashamed感到羞愧的 7.You should learn to relax of relaxation techniques will make you feel relaxed.(relax) ②alive活着的 ③asleep睡着的 ④awake醒着的 ⑤alike相似的 ⑥aware意识到的 18．chemist n．化学家；药剂师 yourself and a knowledge 名词 19．survival n．幸存 20．prejudice n．偏见；成见 21．relaxation n．放松；松弛 Ⅱ.阅读词汇(见词识义) 1．cigarette n．香烟；纸烟 2．alcoholic adj.酒精的

3．adolescent n．青少年 adj.青春期的 4．tough adj.困难的；强硬的

5．withdrawal n．收回；撤退；戒毒(或脱瘾)过程 6．lung n．肺

7．packet n．小包；小盒 8．comprehension n．理解(力) 9．appendix n．附录；附件

10．female adj.女性的；雌性的 n．雌性的动(植)物；女人 语境串联

No adolescents can survive who are addicted to illegal drug or sexual abuse.They feel embarrassed，ashamed，disappointed and even desperate.They want to withdraw or quit，but it has

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little effect，so they can feel great stress and prejudice from normal people.

[短语再现·能应用]

填一填 动词＋介/副词 1．due to 由于…… 2．decide on 对……做出决定 3．feel like (doing) 想要(做)…… 4．get into 陷入；染上(坏习惯) 5．throw away 扔掉 be＋形容词＋介词/副词 6．(be) addicted to 对……有瘾 7．(be)accustomed to 习惯于…… 8．be ashamed of 对……感到愧疚 其他 练一练 选用左栏短语填空 1．I think my long and active life must be due to the healthy life I live. 2．Many middle school students begin to smoke and they are addicted to cigarettes easily. 3．It is not easy for today's onlychild to be/get/become accustomed to the new life without parents' company. 4．In spite of the heavy rain，we keep on playing football on the ground. 5．Do you feel like going for a swim this afternoon? 1.“因为，由于……”荟萃 ①due to 由于；因为 ②thanks to多亏；由于 ③because of由于；因为 ④on account of由于 ⑤owing to由于；因为 ⑥as a result of由于……的结果 2．get into相关短语面面观 ①get into debt负债累累 背一背 6．A good pilot never takes risks ②get into trouble陷入困when he is flying in the sky. 境 9．in spite of 不顾；不管 7．Those kids are always getting ③get into shape使身体10．take risks (a risk) 冒险 11．at risk 处境危险；遭受危险 into trouble. 8．The student was ashamed of his behavior to his teacher last night. 好起来 语境串联 In spite of the heavy rain，they took risks to climb the mountain.They walked out of breath but made up their minds to climb to the top.

[句型重温·巧仿写]

原句展示——课本这样讲 1.As you know，if you do the same thing over and over as引导定语从句。 again，you begin to do it 句型提炼 迁移应用——高考这样考 正如你所知道的，打乒乓球不仅能锻炼你的身体，还能塑造你的品格。 As you know, playing pingpong can 第 3 页 共 18 页

automatically. 你知道，如果你反反复复地做同一件事，你就会自动地做它。 not only build up your body but also shape your character.(2017·全国卷Ⅲ，书面表达) ①我真的希望你能参加这次剪纸展览。 2.I do hope so because I want you to live as long and healthy a life as I have. 我的确希望如此，因为我想让你和我一样活得健康长寿。 do hope为强调结构，do常用来强调谓语动词。此句式为“as＋adj.＋a(n)＋单数可数名词＋as...”结构。 I do hope you can attend the exhibition of papercutting.(2017·全国卷Ⅱ，书面表达) ②我认为，冬天也像夏天那样，是一个充满活力的季节。 In my opinion, winter is as enthusiastic a season as summer.(2016·四川卷，书面表达) 3.It is only when the disease has progressed to AIDS that a person begins to look sick. 只有当这种病毒发展成艾滋病时，人才会显出病态。 It is ...that... 为强调句型。 不是这个故事本身而是这个故事反映出来的东西才是重要的。 It is not the story itself but what is reflected in the story that counts.(2015·福建卷，书面表达)

教材情景导入 01

语法填空(关注加黑部分，核心考点逐一突破) James' grandfather wrote a letter to help James stop 第 4 页 共 18 页