2018届广东省佛山市顺德区高三下学期学情调研考试英语试题Word版含答案

C. He felt relieved and promised to be with the family. D. He made his explanation and showed his desire.

31. Which of the following can be used to describe ‘the father’” A. Devoted, optimistic and responsible. B. Hard-working, promoted and selfish. C. Proud, workaholic and stubborn. D. Promising, loving and negative.

D

Today’s teens and tweens have built up an impressive amount of daily screen time. Figures put it at between six to eight hours a day for 11-15 year-olds, and that’s not including time spent on a computer for homework. In fact, even the average UK adult spends more time looking at a screen than they do sleeping, according to one analysis.

As starts early, a third of UK children have access to a tablet(平板) before they are four. It’s no surprise, then, that today’s youngest generations will be exposed to (and no-doubt join) the social networks their elders already use. Snapchat, for instance, is extremely popular among teens. One December 2017 survey found that 70% of US teens aged 13-18 use it. Most of those questioned also have an Instagram account. Figures are similar in the UK.

Over three billion of us are now registered on a social network, many of us on more than one. We spend a lot of time there. US adults spend an average of 2-3 hours a day. This trend is now exposing some worrying results and staying hot on the heels of social-media’s popularity. Therefore, researchers are interested in the impact on many aspects of our health, including sleep, the importance of which is currently gaining unprecedented attention.

We’re now coming to realize that social media has some clearly negative effects on our sleep and our mental health. To fight any disadvantages of social media use, it’s clear that moderation(节制) is key. Sigman says we should distance ourselves from our screens throughout the day, and do the same for children. Parents, he argues, need to have set places in their homes where devices can or cannot be used. So it’s not a fluid situation where social media is bleeding into every part of your life without any buffer(缓冲) zones. This is especially important as children have not yet developed their control to know when is enough, he explains. As for adults, if you were on your phone before bed last night, and you feel a bit weak today. So, you may sleep better if you put your phone away.

32. What does the average UK adult do to kill their time on? A. Building up their income. B. Sleeping after work.

C. Accompanying their children. D. Looking at a screen.

33. Why are researchers interested in the impact on the health of people? A. Because people suffer a lot from wakefulness. B. Because this trend leads to some negative results. C. Because the trend gains unusual attention. D. Because people fail to control themselves.

34. What is the key to fight disadvantages of social media use for adult? A. To restrict limits to the screen. B. To distance themselves from the screen. C. To create a ring-fence. D. To expose to social media.

35. What is Sigman’s attitude toward the social media use? A. Skeptical B. Supportive C. Negative D. Neutral

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Here’s how to get started on Mobike

As is known to us, sharing bike systems have grown in popularity and are expanding rapidly across cities in China. 36 , which are for free or for an affordable fee. It is aimed at increasing bike use and extending the accessibility of traditional public transport systems. 37 . Once you’ve downloaded the app, you’ll get to the page where the GPS locates your current position and scans to see if there are any bikes in the area. If there are any, orange bike icons will pop up all over the screen.

Click on the orange icon that’s most convenient for you. 38 . Still, you can get details such as the number of bikes at that point and the time needed for you to travel to get to the bike.

Before you fix your bike, you’ll be prompted to cerate an account and sign in. it’s simple but for foreigners without a Chinese ID there’s an extra step. Key in your phone number and the PIN is sent to your phone after a while.

39 , you must pay a deposit of 299RMB either via WeChat or Alipay to complete registration. Don’t

worry, because the deposit can be paid back to you.

To register, you need send in two different images—one of the photo page of your passport, one of you smiling and holding the photo page, so it’s visible in the picture. Mobike promises to complete your registration within 24 hours, so plan if it’s your first time.

Once all the steps are completed, you can go to pick up your bike. 40 . A. Here are the ways on how to make your ‘Mobike’ workable B. All you need do is scan the QR code and ride off into the sunset C. Then the app will count how much you should pay for your riding

D. Such systems provide ways to pick-up and drop-off public bikes at various bike stations E. Then the app will calculate the distance of the bike from your current location F. No matter where you are, you can get your mobike in an easy way G. Although the rent is the very affordable, 1RMB per half-hour bike rental 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 TEOxYouth@SHSID is a permitted TEDx event to create for the sharing of ideas through a TED talk style. Its aim is to bring awareness to important subjects and 41 people to change their attitudes and lifestyles.

This year, I had the 42 of acting as director-in-chief of the event. With the aim in my hands, I was 43 to make this event better than any before. With my amazing team, we managed to 44 our high-held expectations. The lecture hall was filled with 45 , speakers shared their persuasive ideas, and overall technical procedures went 46 .

However, planning this year’s TEDx 47 me beyond the event planning itself—It inspired me. All throughout January to March, the team and I 48 our speakers to learn about their 49 and develop their ideas.

I got the chance to talk to a famous journalist-turned-writer, who 50 covering multiple elections and Noble Prize Awards then founded his own website on the lives of 30-year-olds in China. And from a 17-year-old environmentalist who appeared in Forbes 30 Under 30, I learned about fascinating inventions that will 51 our future. From the marketing manager of Coca-Cola, I learned that 52 , unlike the common misunderstanding, is more of a science than an 53 . Speaking with such extraordinary people for a short while taught me more than I could have 54 from a textbook in a whole semester. It opened my eyes to the way I see the 55 , and answered many of my questions. Planning this activity also made me realize the importance of 56 . Being a team leader means being the engine that drives 57 progress. Without anyone to set or remind me of deadlines, I learned to be more self-disciplined and organized. I discovered that this means learning to find the 58 measures of items you should accomplish and you should assign to others.

The event wasn’t always smooth sailing, but these challenges only made the process more 59 . Now, almost one month after the event, the lessons I learned and connections I made feel 60 . 41. A. inspire 42. A. credit 43. A. terrified 44. A. arrive 45. A. students 46. A. quickly

B. please B. honor B. fixed B. find

C. treat

D. direct D. duty D. determined D. search D. fans D. suddenly D. convinced D. met up with D. histories D. started off D. present D. drawing D. lecture D. learned D. science D. friendship D. downward D. distributive D. memorable D. uncertain

C. insurance C. dropped C. reach

B. audiences B. terribly B. ensured

C. researchers C. smoothly C. warned

47. A. influenced 48. A. broke up with 49. A. experiences 50. A. ended up 51. A. exchange 52. A. marketing 53. A. art

B. got along with B. stories

C. came up with C. recorders C. addressed up C. change C. selling

B. showed off B. predict B. traveling B. dance

C. imagination C. remembered C. world

54. A. achieved 55. A. format

B. understood B. field

56. A. scholarship 57. A. backward 58. A. perfect

B. leadership B. forward B. quick

C. membership C. upward C. patient

59. A. forgettable 60. A. unable

B. comfortable B. unreasonable

C. desirable C. unusual

第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（每空1词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

Burning fireworks was once the most typical custom on the Spring Festival. People 61 (think) the explosive sound could help drive evil spirits. 62 , such an activity was completely or partially 63 (forbid) in big cities once the government took security, noise and pollution factors 64 consideration. As