新课标人教版（福建专用）2012届高考英语一轮复习精品学案：必修2 Unit 3 Computers

arouse vt. rise vi. 唤醒；激起 升起；起身；增长；上升 举起；唤起；提高；饲养 aroused rose aroused risen arousing rising raise vt. 单项填空

raised raised raising ( )(1) Many difficulties have ______as a result of change over a new type of fuel.

A. risen B. arisen C. raised D. lifted

B 考查动词词义辨析。rise升起；arise出现；raise举起；lift抬起。根据语境：由于改变了燃油的品种已经出现了许多种困难。所以答案是B。

( )(2) We should always keep in mind that accidents______ from carelessness while driving.

A. arise B. arouse C. begin D. cause

A 考查动词词义辨析。arise from表示“由……引起”； arouse是及物动词，表示“唤醒，激起”，不与介词from连用；begin from表示“从……开始”；cause是及物动词，表示“导致，带来”，不与介词from连用。根据语境：我们应当时刻把事故是由开车时粗心带来的挂在心间。

③common n．&adj. 根据语境猜词义

(1) Heart disease is one of the commonest causes of death. (2) I found I had a lot in common with you. (3) He wasn't a hero but just a common man. 根据语义找匹配 普通的 B. 常见的

C. 有共同之处 (1) B (2) C (3) A 短语

common knowledge 人所共知的事实 common sense 常识 common practice 惯例

have…in common 与……有共同之处

have little/nothing in common with 跟……几乎没有/没有相同之处；与……几乎没有/没有共同语言

in common with(＝like) 和……一样 in common 共同的；共有的；共用的 out of common 不平常的 句型

It's common for sb. to do sth. 某人做某事是常见的。 It's common knowledge that… ……是众所周知的。 辨析

common/ordinary/average/usual

common 指全体所共有的，共同的特征，强调常见与普遍。 ordinary 指种类普通,强调平淡、平庸、普通的意义。 average 通常指达到平均水平，不突出。 usual 指通常的，寻常的；惯常的。强调“平时的”。

用common/ordinary/average/usual填空

(1) Sparrows(麻雀)look quite ______ but they are not ______at this time of year. (2) The first time I met her, I thought we'd seen before. She has got that______ face of a neighbor girl.

(3) Why are you so impressed with this film？According to me, it's just ______. (4) I was not typing very fast. It was only ______. My______ speed is 150 words

per minute.

ordinary; common (2) common

(3) ordinary (4) average; usual

④ in a way 根据语境猜词义

(1) In a way, his English has improved.

(2) A bad thing can be changed into a good thing in a way. (1) B (2)A 根据语义找匹配

从某种意义上说(表示对情况的态度) B. 在某种程度上 短语

in one way 在某方面 in some ways 在某些方面

in no way 决不，无论如何不(位于句首构成倒装) on one's way to在去……的路上 by the way顺便说说；顺便提一下 in any way在任何方面 in every way在各方面

all the way 自始至终；完全地 by way of经由，途经

in the way/in one's way 挡住去路；碍事 give way (to)让步，屈服

根据语境填入与way相关的短语

(1) Knowing that help is ______，the exhausted man fell asleep.

(2) ______，where did you get this dress？It looks great on you. (3) Failure is ______good to one's development.

(4) She's determined to remove all obstacles(阻碍) ______success.

(5) As she was about to speed the car, she saw a large cow ______. on the/its way (2) By the way (3) in a way (4) on her way to (5)in the way 单项填空

( )(6) I can't see the word on the blackboard. Your head is ______. A. on the way B. in a way C. by the way D. in the way

D 考查way短语辨析。in the way和in one's way 均表示“挡住去路；碍事”之意。按照句意D符合。

⑤watch over 根据语境猜词义

(1) Could you watch (over) my clothes while I have a swim? (2) He felt that God was watching over him.

(3) I'm his best friend, and I will always watch over him. 根据语义找匹配 照顾 B. 保佑 C. 看管，照管 (1) C (2) B (3) A 短语

watch out (for) 当心； 注意 watch for sb. /sth. 观察等待 keep a watch on 监视