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2018年江苏高考英语专题一语法知识:第10讲代词(含答案)

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  • 2025/6/26 16:03:02

词为表物的不定代词时,其关系词只能用that,定语从句中缺少主语,所以that不能省略。故D项符合题意。

3.Though I’m not making ________ near as much money as I did when I was employed full time,I have more time to accompany the family.(2017·海安高级中学检测,21) A.anything C.anywhere 答案 C

解析 句意为:虽然我远没有做全职工作时挣的钱那样多,但我有更多的时间陪伴家人。固定搭配:not anywhere near (nowhere near)远不如;远不像。

4.A responsible teacher must see to ________ that every one of his students develops his full potential.(2017·苏州调研,17) A.all C./ 答案 D

解析 句意为:一个负责任的老师必须确保他的每一个学生都能发挥他的全部潜能。固定短语:see to it that...,it为形式宾语,真正的宾语是that从句。

5.The artificial intelligence(AI) and the possible dangers ________ may cause to human race have raised wide concern.(2017·武进区期中,32) A.which C.that 答案 D

解析 句意为:人工智能及其对人类可能造成的危害已引起广泛关注。此题填it,指代前面的the artificial intelligence,it may cause to human race是定语从句,修饰dangers。故答案为D。 6.I think George left because he had lost his job or ________.(2017·启东中学调研,32) A.nothing C.something 答案 C

解析 考查不定代词。句意为:我认为George离开是因为他已经失去了工作什么的。or something诸如此类的东西,为固定搭配。故选C项。

7.The group made ________ clear that they were strongly against mistreating an animal.

B.anything D.everything B.what D.it B.them D.it B.everything D.everywhere

(2017·灌南高级中学检测,33)

A.this C.it 答案 C

解析 句意为:该团体已经明确表示他们强烈反对虐待动物。make it+adj.+that从句,其中it作形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面的that引导的宾语从句。故选C。

8.Of all the clues they provided,________ is of any help for solving the case of robbery.

(2017·南京师大附属实验学校期中,33)

A.nothing C.none 答案 C

解析 句意为:在他们提供的所有线索中,没有一个是对此抢劫案的解决有帮助的。none=none of all the clues they provided。nothing没有什么;neither两者都不;none(三者以上)都不;no one没有人。故选C项。

9.—Bob isn’t feeling well.He has caught a cold.

—Everybody seems to have ________ because of the sudden change of the weather.

(2017·南京师大附属实验学校期中,26)

A.one C.that 答案 A

解析 句意为:——鲍勃感到很不舒服,他感冒了。——由于天气突变,好像每个人都感冒了。one表示同名异物,表示泛指,相当于“a/an+名词”;it表示同名同物;that表示特指;another另一个。故选A项。

10.All of us have the desire to visit the three main temples in Athena,especially ________ that contains a gold and ivory statue of Athena.(2017·盐城景山中学调研,23) A.one C.the one 答案 C

解析 句意为:我们都渴望参观雅典娜的三大神庙,尤其是里面有用金子和象牙雕塑而成的雅典娜塑像的那座。此处特指三座庙中那座“里面有用金子和象牙雕塑而成的雅典娜塑像的

B.that D.which B.it D.another B.neither D.no one B.that D.one

庙”,故用the one;the one为同位语,后面是that引导的定语从句。 11.—Which day shall we go on a picnic next week?

—Make it ________ day you like,for it makes no difference to me.(2017·苏锡常镇四市一模,22) A.one C.another 答案 B

解析 句意为:——我们下周哪一天去野餐?——你想定在哪一天都行,因为对于我而言没什么区别。any任何一个,符合句意。one一个;another另一个,再一个;other其他的,别的。 12.To my father,there’s no greater happiness than ________ of succeeding in his career.

(2016·苏州一模,21)

A.it C.that 答案 C

解析 句意为:对于我的父亲来说,没有比他的事业成功更幸福的事了。that可用来指代不可数名词,此处指代happiness。

13.Echo is always complaining about her job as a cashier,but frankly it’s ________ to have a job in these difficult days.(2016·南通三模,26) A.anything C.something 答案 C

解析 句意为:Echo老是抱怨她那份出纳员的工作,但是坦率地说,在这些艰难的日子里,有一份工作就该知足了。It’s something to do为固定句型,其中something意为“重要的事”。 14.Students are not required to take the TOEFL or the IELTS test but we welcome the submission of your score if you have taken ________.(2016·江苏百校联考,24) A.both C.either 答案 C

解析 句意为:不要求学生参加托福或雅思考试,但是如果你参加过其中的任意一种,我们会欢迎你提交你的考试成绩。前文提到两种考试,设空处指的是两种中的任意一种,如果选择both,your score应该用复数形式。

B.none D.neither B.everything D.nothing B.one D.the one B.any D.other

15.In public places,improved child-care facilities will benefit ________ genders,not just women.(2016·苏锡常镇四市二模,21) A.both C.either 答案 A

解析 句意为:在公共场所,改善儿童保育设施将受益于两性,而不仅仅是妇女。both两个;all所有,指三者以上;either 二选一;other其他的。结合句意可知此处表示男女两种性别,故选A。

16.________ can help but be fascinated by the world into which he is taken by the science fiction.(2016·泰州二模,22) A.Nobody C.Somebody 答案 A

解析 句意为:没有人能够忍住不被科幻小说带给我们的科幻世界着迷。can’t help but do sth.=can’t help doing sth.,意为“忍不住做某事,情不自禁做某事”。Nobody can help but do sth.相当于everybody can’t help but do sth.。

17.Everyone doesn’t agree to the plan.Some support it while I’m one of ______ opposed to it. A.those who

C.those 答案 C

解析 句意为:不是每人都同意这个计划。有些人支持,而我是反对的人中的一个。由于opposed to是一个形容词短语,如选those who,应在opposed前加are;those指代those people,被形容词短语opposed to it修饰,故选C项。

18.The supermarket has been broken into three times in the last two years, ________ resulting in their great loss. A.each C.any 答案 A

B.every D.either D.that B.who B.Anybody D.Everybody B.all D.other

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词为表物的不定代词时,其关系词只能用that,定语从句中缺少主语,所以that不能省略。故D项符合题意。 3.Though I’m not making ________ near as much money as I did when I was employed full time,I have more time to accompany the family.(2017·海安高级中学检测,21) A.anything C.anywhere 答案 C 解析 句意为:虽然我远没有做全职工作时挣的钱那样多,但我有更多的时间陪伴家人。固定搭配:not anywhere near (nowhere near)远不如;远不像。 4.A responsible teacher must see to ________ that every

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