B3-4派生词

Book3 Unit 1--5 派生词 Unit 1

1. take place---happen---break out---occur---come about

2. beauty n.---beautiful adj.---beautifully adv.---beautify v. 3. celebrate v.----celebration n. 庆祝 4. starve v.----starvation n. 饿死 5. hunt v.---hunt for---hunter n. 猎人

6. origin n.---original adj.---originally adv.

7. religion n. ---religious adj. ---religiously adv. 8. season n.---seasonal adj.---seasonally adv.

9. in memory of ----in honor of向...表示敬意, 为祝贺... 10. believe v.---belief n.相信,信仰,信心---unbelievable adj.

believe sb. 相信某人的话 believe in sb. 信任某人（的品质） have belief in

11. poet n. 诗人-----poem n.诗,韵文 12. arrive v.-----arrival n. refuse v.------refusal n. 拒绝

propose v. ------proposal n. 建议 approve v.-----approval n. 支持，赞同 survive v. -----survival n. 幸存 13. depend v.---depend on 依靠/依赖?

---dependent adj. ---dependence n.依赖

----independent adj.独立的----independence n. ----independently adv. 独立地；依赖地

14. gather---collect---elect---choose---pick up 15. agriculture n.---agricultural adj.

16. produce v.生产/n.农产品---production n.生产;产量

---product n.(工业)产品---electronic product电子产品 17. admire v. ----admirer n.仰慕者----admiration n. -----admirable adj.令人钦佩的,令人赞赏的

-----admirably adv.

18. energy n.--energetic adj.精力旺盛的--energetically adv. 19. custom n.风俗---customer n.顾客--customs n.海关,关税 20. fool n.---foolish adj.

21. necessary adj.---unnecessary adj.没必要的 ---necessarily adv.

---necessity n.必要性，必需 22. permit v.-----permission n.

permit---permitted---permitted---permitting permit /allow / forbid / advise sb to do 23. predict v. -----prediction n.

24. fashion n.----fashionable adj. ---fashionably adv. ---out of fashion 过时的---in fashion合于时尚，流行

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25. keep one’s word---break one’s word

26. breath n.---breathe v.---hold one’s breath 27. apology n.----apologize v.

28. sad adj.---sadness n. ---sadly adv. 29. obvious adj.---obviously adv.

不规则动词：

permit---permitted----permitted---permitting weave---wove---woven---weaving weep---wept----wept---weeping

forgive---forgave---forgiven---forgiving

Unit 2 1. diet n./v.----on a diet节食---keep a balanced diet 2. protect vt.---protective adj. ---protection n. 3. balance n./v.---balanced adj. 4. sugar n.---sugary adj. 5. curiosity n.---curious adj.---curiously adv. 6. host n.(男)---hostess n.(女) 7. lie---lied---lied---lying 撒谎 ---tell a lie---tell the truth

lie---lay---lain---lying 躺，位于

lay---laid---laid---laying 放置，下蛋，产卵

8. custom n.风俗---customer n.顾客--customs n.海关,关税 9. weak adj.---weakness n.---weaken v. 10. strong adj.---strength n.---strengthen v.加强

strong-minded adj.

11. digest v.---digestion n.---digestive adj.有助消化的 12. limit v./n.---limited adj. 有限的---limitless adj.无限的 13. benefit v./n.---beneficial adj.

benefit from得益于；得利于 get/gain benefit from

be beneficial to对?有益 有利于

14. combine v.---combination n.---combine A with B 15. operate v.---operation n.---cooperate v.---cooperation n.

operate on sb给某人做手术

不规则动词：

stir----stirred---stirred----stirring slim---slimmed---slimmed---slimming

lie---lied---lied---lying 撒谎

lie---lay---lain---lying 躺，位于

lay---laid---laid---laying 放置，下蛋，产卵 win---won---won---winning (win?back) spy---spied---spied---spying (spy on)

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Unit3

1. novel n.小说adj.新奇的,新颖的---novelist n.小说家 novelty. n. 新奇的东西,新颖的事物,

2. adventure n.---adventurous adj.---adventurer 冒险家 3. penny n.便士; (美)分----pence(复数) ---ten pennies ---penniless身无分文的; 极度贫穷的

4. busy adj.---busily adv.----business n.----businessman

5. permit v. (-tt-)---permission n.---without permission未经允许 6. spot v.(-tt-)发现n.斑点,污点,地点---spotless没有污点的,无瑕疵的 7. patience n.----patient adj.耐心的 n.病人

8. believe v.---belief n.---believable adj.---unbelievable adj. 9. rude adj.---rudely adv.---rudeness n. 10. rag n.破布---rags n.破衣服---in rags ---ragged adj. 衣衫褴褛的,粗糙的 不规则动词：

bring up (bring---brought---brought---bringing) make a bet (make---made---made---making) permit---permitted--- permitted permitting go ahead(go---went---gone---going) spot---spotted---spotted---spotting unpaid (pay---paid---paid---paying) seek---sought---sought---seeking

take a chance (take---took---taken---taking)

Unit 4

1. astronomy n.---astronomer n. 天文学家

2. system n.---systematic[,sisti'm?tik] adj.系统的;有条理的 ---systematically. adv. ---systematize / systematise ['sistim?taiz] v.使系统化 solar system

one county, two systems

3. religion n.---religious adj.---religiously adv.

4. theory n.---theoretical[,θi?'retik?l] adj.---theoretically adv. 5. atom n.---atomic adj.--- atom(ic) bomb原子弹 6. globe n.---global adj.---globally adv.

7. violence n.---violent adj.---violently adv. 8. fund n.基金,存款---fundament n.基础 fundamental基本的;基础的 fundamentally adv.

9. present n.现在adj.出席的---- presence n.

absent adj. adj.缺席的;心不在焉的---absence n.缺席 10. harm n.---harmful adj.

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11. do harm to---be harmful to do good to ---be good for

do more harm than good 利大于弊

12. act v.行动---action n.---active adj.

react v.反应---reaction n. ---reactionary adj.反动的. 13. lie(撒谎) lie(躺)

lay(放置,下蛋,产卵)

14. exist v.---existence n.---existent adj.存在的

15. biology n.---biologist n.—biological---biologically 16. gentle adj.---gently adv.---gentleness n. 17. physics n. ---physicist n.

physical adj.---physically adv. 身体的，物理的 mental adj.---mentally adv. 心理的，精神的 18. few/little---less---lessen v.

19. weigh v.---weight n.---lose weight---put on weight ---weightless adj.失重的--- weightlessly adv. 20. exhaust v.---exhausted adj.---exhaustion n. 不规则动词：

multiply---multiplied---multiplied---multiplying study destroy

lay eggs(lay---laid---laid---laying)

give birth to(give---gave---given---giving) break out(break---broke---broken---breaking)

Unit 5

1. Canada n.---Canadian n./adj.

2. continent n.大陆,洲---continental adj.大陆的

2.slight (adj.) 轻微的 sightly 轻微地 (adv.)

3. surround包围；围绕(v.) surrounding 周围的(adj.) surroundings 环境(n.) 4. terrify/frighten使??惊吓(v.) terrified/frightened感到害怕的(adj.) terrifying/frightening令人惊吓的(adj.) terror恐怖(n.) terrible可怕的 terrifyingly/frighteningly adv. 令人恐惧地 5. settle定居 (n.) settler(adj.)

6. wealth财富( n.) wealthy 富有的 (adj.) wealthily 富有地, 丰富地(adv.) 7. distance距离(n.) 使疏远vt. distant遥远的(adj) distantly遥远地(adv) 8. mist 薄雾（n.）使...模糊(v.) misty 有雾的(adj.)

9. measure 措施, 办法, 量度, 尺寸n. 测量, 量v. measurement计量,面积（n） 10. approximate(adj) 近似的，接近的 approximately(adv)近似地，大约 11. tradition 传统, 惯例(n.) traditional传统的 (adj.) traditionally 传统上, 照惯例（adv.）

12. impress 使...有印象, 印刻（vt）/给人印象（vi.） impressive 给人深刻印象的(adj) impressively 令人难忘地（adv） impression印象, 效果(n.)

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