九年级英 语语法之动词时态总复习

九年级英语语法总复习之动词（2）动词时态

【学习目标】：

初中阶段八种时态的结构及其用法。 【学习过程】： I. 概述：

英语中，不同时间发生的动作或存在的状态要用不同的动词形式来表示。 动作发生的时间不同，动词的形式就有所不同。所以，动词的时态就是指动词在某一个时间段内应当采取的相应动词形态。

我们已经学过的八种时态分别是：

1. _______________2. _______________3. _______________4._______________ 5. _______________6. _______________7. _______________8. _______________ II. 详解：

一、一般现在时：

概念： 经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。 时间状语：often，usually，always，sometimes，every week（day，year，month?），

once a week，on sundays，?

基本结构：①be动词am/is/are； ②行为动词原形或单数第三人称。

否定形式：① am ／is ／are ＋________；②此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词，则在

其前加_________，如主语为第三人称单数，则用___________，同时还原行为动词。

一般疑问句：①把be动词放于句首； ②用助动词 do提问，如主语为第三人称

单数，用does，同时，还原行为动词。

【注意】 ______状语从句和_______状语从句中, 从句用___________时态表示将来。 自我检测：

1.The Greens usually _____ TV on Sunday evening.

A. watch B. watches C. are watching D. is watching 2. Mr Black often _____ fishing on Sundays, _____ he ?

A. goes?doesn't B. goes?isn't C. don't go?does D. doesn't go?is 3. We will go shopping if it___ tomorrow.

A don't rain B didn't rain C doesn't rain D isn't rain 4. I will tell him as soon as he _____ back

A. come B. comes C. will come D. came 5. He said the sun ____in the east and ____in the west.

A rose; set B rises; sets C rises, set D rise; sets

二、一般过去时：

概念：过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。

时间状语：ago，yesterday，the day before yesterday，last week（year，night，month．．．），

in 1989，just now，at the age of 5，one day，long long ago，once upon

a time，?

基本结构：①be动词过去式was/were； ②行为动词过去式。

否定形式：①was／were ＋not；②在行为动词前加___________，同时还原行为动词。

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一般疑问句：①was或were放在句首；②用助动词do的过去式_____提问，还原动词。 自我检测：

1. I ____ very hard when I was young.

A. study B. studied C. had studied D. shall study 2. ___ he ___ a good time last Sunday?

A. Were; were B. Did; do C. Did; has D. Did; have 3.---When__you come here? ---We__here last week. A.do;come

B.do;came C.did;came D.did;come

4. We _____the floor and _____ all the windows.

A. mopped;cleanned B. moped; cleaned C. mopped;cleaned D. moped; cleaned 5. ---____ you _____out for a walk after supper ? ---Yes, I ______. A. Did?went，went B. Did? go，went C. Did? went，did D. Did? go，did 6. Paper _____ first invented in China.

A. is B. are C. was D. were

三、现在进行时：

概念：表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。 时间状语：now，at this time，these days，? 基本结构：am／is／are ＋_____________ 否定形式：__________________________ 一般疑问句：把______动词放在句首

【注意】短暂性动词如leave, begin, come, go, die等，可用_____________时表示将来。 自我检测：

1. ---What is he doing now? ---He___a picture.

A. draws B. drew C. is drawing D. was drawing 2. Don’t talk here. Grandparents ___.

A. sleep B. is sleeping C. are sleeping D. slept 3. Look ! The boy students are _____ football while the girls are _____ . A. playing; dance B. playing; dancing C. play; dancing D. play; dance 4. Some are ______ in the river and some are ______ games.

A. swimming; playing B. swimming;plaiing C. swiming; playing D. swiming;plaing 5. Mr Smith _____ short stories, but he ____ a TV play these days.

A. is writing;is writing B. is writing; writes C. writes;is writing D. writes;writes

6. ___ your mother ___ shopping at the moment?

A. Are; doing B. Is; doing C. Is; taking D. Are; taking

四、过去进行时： 概念：表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的行为或动作。这一特定的过去时

间除有上下文暗示以外,一般用表示过去时间的状语来表示。

时间状语：at this time yesterday，at that time或以when引导的谓语动词是一般过去时的

时间状语等。

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基本结构：_______________________ 否定形式：_______________________ 一般疑问句：把was或were放在句首

自我检测：

1. I ______ a letter at nine last night.

A. am writing B. was writing C. wrote D. is writing 2. I _____ myself French from 7 to 9 yesterday morning. I _____ to work.

A. was teaching;didn't go B. taught; didn't go C. was teaching;went D. taught;went

3. This time yesterday Jack _____ his bike. He _____ TV.

A. repaired; didn't watch B. was repairing;watched

C. repaired;watched D. was repairing;wasn't watching 4. When you _____ at the door, I _____ some washing. A. knocked; did B. was knocking;did C. knocked;was doing D. knock;am doing 5. The boy_____ English on the radio when I _____ his door.

A. learned;was opening B. was learning;opened C. learned;opened D. is learning;open

6. A young man _____ her while she _____ her work .

A. watched;was doing B. was watching; did C. watched;did D. was watching;was doing

五、一般将来时：

概念： 表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。 时间状语：tomorrow，next day（week，month，year?），soon，in a few minutes,

the day after tomorrow，?

基本结构：①am／is／are going to ＋do； ②will／shall＋do

否定形式：①am／is／are ＋not＋going to ＋do； ② will／shall＋not＋do 一般疑问句：①be放于句首； ② will／shall提到句首 【注意】

(1) 助动词“will + 动词原形”可用于_____人称, 助动词 shall常用在___________人称 后。

(2)“________________+ 动词原形”表示即将发生某事或人为计划要做某事。表意愿的将来、问对方是否愿意、表客气的邀请或命令及表客观将来时，用_________。 自我检测：

1. He ____ very busy this week, he _____ free next week.

A. will be; is B. is; is C. will be; will be D. is; will be

2. He ______ in his garden every morning next year.

A. will work B. works C. worked D. is working

3.--- ___ you ___ free tomorrow? ---No. I ____ free the day after tomorrow. A. Are; going to; will B. Are; going to be; will

C. Are; going to; will be D. Are; going to be; will be 4. He ______ in three days.

A. coming back B. came back C. will come back D. comes back 5. If he ______ to college, he _____ a lot more.

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A. will go?will learn B. will go?is going to learn C. is going? is going to learn D. goes? will learn 6. When she _____ next time ,I ______ her everything.

A. is going to come?shall tell B. will come?shall tell C. comes?will tell D. comes?tell 7. There ___ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.

A. will be going to be B. is going to have C. is going to be D. will have

8. ---Let’s go out to play football, shall we? ---OK. I _____. A. will coming B. be going to come C. come D. am coming 9. It ___ us a long time to learn English well.

A. took B. will take C. spends D. will spend

六、过去将来时：

概念： 立足于过去某一时刻，从过去看将来，常用于宾语从句中。 时间状语：the next day（morning，year．．．），the following month（week．．．），? 基本结构：①was／were／going to ＋do； ② would／should ＋do 否定形式：①was／were／not＋going to ＋do；②would／should ＋not＋do 一般疑问句：①was或were放于句首； ②would／should提到句首

自我检测：

1.---The plane is leaving right now, but Jim hasn't arrived yet. ---Well, he said he _____here on time.

A came B would come C can be D will be 2. She _____that she _____ her best to help them the next term.

A. says?will do B. said?will do C. said? would do D. says?would do 3. Jack _____ that they _____ surprised to see it this Friday.

A. know? would be B. knows? will be C. knew? would be D. knew? will be 4. She ____ ill so she ____ able to go skating the next day.

A. is? won't be B. is? wouldn't be C. was? won't be D. was? wouldn't be

5. He _____ the thief to the police when he _____ the man again. A. would take? would meet B. would take?met C. will take? will meet D. will take? meet 6.Li Ming said he ___happy if Brian ____to China next month.

A was; come B was; would come C would be; came D will be; come

七、现在完成时：

概念： 过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，或从过去已经开始，

持续到现在的动作或状态。

时间状语：already, never, ever, just, yet, since?, for?, in the past few years, ?

基本结构：have／____________ ＋done 否定形式：_________________________ 一般疑问句：have／has放于句首

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