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九年级英语语法总复习之动词(2)动词时态
【学习目标】:
初中阶段八种时态的结构及其用法。 【学习过程】: I. 概述:
英语中,不同时间发生的动作或存在的状态要用不同的动词形式来表示。 动作发生的时间不同,动词的形式就有所不同。所以,动词的时态就是指动词在某一个时间段内应当采取的相应动词形态。
我们已经学过的八种时态分别是:
1. _______________2. _______________3. _______________4._______________ 5. _______________6. _______________7. _______________8. _______________ II. 详解:
一、一般现在时:
概念: 经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。 时间状语:often,usually,always,sometimes,every week(day,year,month?),
once a week,on sundays,?
基本结构:①be动词am/is/are; ②行为动词原形或单数第三人称。
否定形式:① am /is /are +________;②此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词,则在
其前加_________,如主语为第三人称单数,则用___________,同时还原行为动词。
一般疑问句:①把be动词放于句首; ②用助动词 do提问,如主语为第三人称
单数,用does,同时,还原行为动词。
【注意】 ______状语从句和_______状语从句中, 从句用___________时态表示将来。 自我检测:
1.The Greens usually _____ TV on Sunday evening.
A. watch B. watches C. are watching D. is watching 2. Mr Black often _____ fishing on Sundays, _____ he ?
A. goes?doesn't B. goes?isn't C. don't go?does D. doesn't go?is 3. We will go shopping if it___ tomorrow.
A don't rain B didn't rain C doesn't rain D isn't rain 4. I will tell him as soon as he _____ back
A. come B. comes C. will come D. came 5. He said the sun ____in the east and ____in the west.
A rose; set B rises; sets C rises, set D rise; sets
二、一般过去时:
概念:过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态;过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。
时间状语:ago,yesterday,the day before yesterday,last week(year,night,month...),
in 1989,just now,at the age of 5,one day,long long ago,once upon
a time,?
基本结构:①be动词过去式was/were; ②行为动词过去式。
否定形式:①was/were +not;②在行为动词前加___________,同时还原行为动词。
用心 爱心 专心 1
一般疑问句:①was或were放在句首;②用助动词do的过去式_____提问,还原动词。 自我检测:
1. I ____ very hard when I was young.
A. study B. studied C. had studied D. shall study 2. ___ he ___ a good time last Sunday?
A. Were; were B. Did; do C. Did; has D. Did; have 3.---When__you come here? ---We__here last week. A.do;come
B.do;came C.did;came D.did;come
4. We _____the floor and _____ all the windows.
A. mopped;cleanned B. moped; cleaned C. mopped;cleaned D. moped; cleaned 5. ---____ you _____out for a walk after supper ? ---Yes, I ______. A. Did?went,went B. Did? go,went C. Did? went,did D. Did? go,did 6. Paper _____ first invented in China.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
三、现在进行时:
概念:表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。 时间状语:now,at this time,these days,? 基本结构:am/is/are +_____________ 否定形式:__________________________ 一般疑问句:把______动词放在句首
【注意】短暂性动词如leave, begin, come, go, die等,可用_____________时表示将来。 自我检测:
1. ---What is he doing now? ---He___a picture.
A. draws B. drew C. is drawing D. was drawing 2. Don’t talk here. Grandparents ___.
A. sleep B. is sleeping C. are sleeping D. slept 3. Look ! The boy students are _____ football while the girls are _____ . A. playing; dance B. playing; dancing C. play; dancing D. play; dance 4. Some are ______ in the river and some are ______ games.
A. swimming; playing B. swimming;plaiing C. swiming; playing D. swiming;plaing 5. Mr Smith _____ short stories, but he ____ a TV play these days.
A. is writing;is writing B. is writing; writes C. writes;is writing D. writes;writes
6. ___ your mother ___ shopping at the moment?
A. Are; doing B. Is; doing C. Is; taking D. Are; taking
四、过去进行时: 概念:表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的行为或动作。这一特定的过去时
间除有上下文暗示以外,一般用表示过去时间的状语来表示。
时间状语:at this time yesterday,at that time或以when引导的谓语动词是一般过去时的
时间状语等。
用心 爱心 专心
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基本结构:_______________________ 否定形式:_______________________ 一般疑问句:把was或were放在句首
自我检测:
1. I ______ a letter at nine last night.
A. am writing B. was writing C. wrote D. is writing 2. I _____ myself French from 7 to 9 yesterday morning. I _____ to work.
A. was teaching;didn't go B. taught; didn't go C. was teaching;went D. taught;went
3. This time yesterday Jack _____ his bike. He _____ TV.
A. repaired; didn't watch B. was repairing;watched
C. repaired;watched D. was repairing;wasn't watching 4. When you _____ at the door, I _____ some washing. A. knocked; did B. was knocking;did C. knocked;was doing D. knock;am doing 5. The boy_____ English on the radio when I _____ his door.
A. learned;was opening B. was learning;opened C. learned;opened D. is learning;open
6. A young man _____ her while she _____ her work .
A. watched;was doing B. was watching; did C. watched;did D. was watching;was doing
五、一般将来时:
概念: 表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。 时间状语:tomorrow,next day(week,month,year?),soon,in a few minutes,
the day after tomorrow,?
基本结构:①am/is/are going to +do; ②will/shall+do
否定形式:①am/is/are +not+going to +do; ② will/shall+not+do 一般疑问句:①be放于句首; ② will/shall提到句首 【注意】
(1) 助动词“will + 动词原形”可用于_____人称, 助动词 shall常用在___________人称 后。
(2)“________________+ 动词原形”表示即将发生某事或人为计划要做某事。表意愿的将来、问对方是否愿意、表客气的邀请或命令及表客观将来时,用_________。 自我检测:
1. He ____ very busy this week, he _____ free next week.
A. will be; is B. is; is C. will be; will be D. is; will be
2. He ______ in his garden every morning next year.
A. will work B. works C. worked D. is working
3.--- ___ you ___ free tomorrow? ---No. I ____ free the day after tomorrow. A. Are; going to; will B. Are; going to be; will
C. Are; going to; will be D. Are; going to be; will be 4. He ______ in three days.
A. coming back B. came back C. will come back D. comes back 5. If he ______ to college, he _____ a lot more.
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A. will go?will learn B. will go?is going to learn C. is going? is going to learn D. goes? will learn 6. When she _____ next time ,I ______ her everything.
A. is going to come?shall tell B. will come?shall tell C. comes?will tell D. comes?tell 7. There ___ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.
A. will be going to be B. is going to have C. is going to be D. will have
8. ---Let’s go out to play football, shall we? ---OK. I _____. A. will coming B. be going to come C. come D. am coming 9. It ___ us a long time to learn English well.
A. took B. will take C. spends D. will spend
六、过去将来时:
概念: 立足于过去某一时刻,从过去看将来,常用于宾语从句中。 时间状语:the next day(morning,year...),the following month(week...),? 基本结构:①was/were/going to +do; ② would/should +do 否定形式:①was/were/not+going to +do;②would/should +not+do 一般疑问句:①was或were放于句首; ②would/should提到句首
自我检测:
1.---The plane is leaving right now, but Jim hasn't arrived yet. ---Well, he said he _____here on time.
A came B would come C can be D will be 2. She _____that she _____ her best to help them the next term.
A. says?will do B. said?will do C. said? would do D. says?would do 3. Jack _____ that they _____ surprised to see it this Friday.
A. know? would be B. knows? will be C. knew? would be D. knew? will be 4. She ____ ill so she ____ able to go skating the next day.
A. is? won't be B. is? wouldn't be C. was? won't be D. was? wouldn't be
5. He _____ the thief to the police when he _____ the man again. A. would take? would meet B. would take?met C. will take? will meet D. will take? meet 6.Li Ming said he ___happy if Brian ____to China next month.
A was; come B was; would come C would be; came D will be; come
七、现在完成时:
概念: 过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果,或从过去已经开始,
持续到现在的动作或状态。
时间状语:already, never, ever, just, yet, since?, for?, in the past few years, ?
基本结构:have/____________ +done 否定形式:_________________________ 一般疑问句:have/has放于句首
用心 爱心 专心
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