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Unit 2
第五课时
Section B(1a—2c)
■语法:反意疑问句,表示说话人提出某种情况或建议,询问对方是否同意。
(1)反意疑问句的结构
反意疑问句是由“陈述句+反意疑问部分”构成,其反意疑问部分的结构是:be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语。否定形式要用缩略形式。
①主句为肯定陈述句,反意疑问部分为否定形式,即“前肯后否”式。 (1)You are a student, ?
②主句为否定陈述句,反意疑问部分为肯定形式,即“前否后肯”式。 (2)He hasn't finished his homework, ? (2)反意疑问部分的主语和谓语的确定 ①反意疑问部分的主语用代词而不用名词。
(3)My brother likes playing basketball, ?
②陈述句中含有否定意义的词,如little,few,never,hardly,nothing,nobody等,其反意疑问部分用肯定形式。
(4)He knows little English, ? ③陈述句是“there be”结构时,其反意疑问部分用“be+there\。 【跟踪训练】 (5)There is a post office near the school, ?
④以Let's开头的祈使句,反意疑问部分为shall we;以Let us开头的祈使句,
反意疑问部分为will you;主句为祈使句,反意疑问部分为will you。 (6)Let's go home, ? (7)Don't be late again, ? ⑤陈述句中含有情态动词must时,若must表示“必须”时,反意疑问部分用needn't。若must表示推测“一定;想必”之意时,其反意疑问部分的动词应根据must后面的动词来确定。【跟踪训练】 (8)We must work hard, ? (9)She must have finished her homework, ? ⑥当陈述句为含有宾语从句的主从复合句时,反意疑问部分的动词和主语通常与主句的动词和主语保持一致。若主句的主语是第一人称I/we,其谓语动词又是think,sup-pose,believe,imagine等,则反意疑问部分的主语和动词应与从句的主语和动词保持一致。【跟踪训练】
(10)Tom said that he would visit China next month, ?
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(11)I think she can solve the problem, ? (3)反意疑问句的答语
应根据具体的语言环境确定用肯定回答或否定回答,即根据事实回答。对“前否后肯”式的反意疑问句的回答要注意其回答形式要一致,即肯定用Yes,后面的部分用肯定形式,Yes译为“不”;否定用No,后面的部分用否定形式,No意为“是的”。【跟踪训练】
(12)—Your father isn't a doctor, is he? - (不,他是). 当堂检测
Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词 1.I used to c gum a lot.What about you? 2.一Do you like (糖果)? 一No,I don't. 3.Some students usually go to school on (步行). 4.She used to (讨厌)gym class. 5.He is a basketball P . Ⅱ.根据汉语提示完成句子
6.I don't (担心)tests.
7.Li Lei often (乘公共汽车)to school.
8.She (不得不)look after her little brother because her mother isn't at home.
课后练习:Ⅰ.单项选择
( )1.Tom plays basketball well and he is the basketball team.
A.in B.on C.at D.with
( )2.If you are famous,people will follow you .
A.all the time B.the all time C.a11 time D.time all
( )3.He used to play ping-pang, .
A.don't he B.didn't he C.wasn't he D.doesn't he ( )4.—You are new here, . —Yes,I came here last year.
A.do you B.don't you C.are you D.aren't you
( )5.—Bill had nothing for breakfast this morning ? — ,he got up too late.
A.had he;Yes B.hadn't he;Yes C.did he;No D.didn't he;No
课后反思:
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Unit 2 第六课时
Section B(3a—4a)
学习目标:
1.谈论自己存在的问题。 2.掌握下列知识点:
■重点词汇:chat,daily,comic
■重点短语:①a11 day ②not...any more③chat with④in the last few years ⑤these days
预习导学:Ⅰ.英汉短语互译。
1.太忙了 2.not...any more 3.闲聊 4.in the last few years Ⅱ.阅读Section B 3a部分,回答下列问题。 5.What's Rose Tang's biggest problem?
6.Did Rose Tang use to have so much time when she was young?
7.Does Rose Tang miss the o1d days?
重点句型
1.When I was young,I used to have so much time,but these days I get up early and stay in schoo1 a11 day. 当我小的时候,我常常有那么多的时间,但是现在我早早起床,整天待在学校里。
【精解】so much意为“如此多的”,修饰不可数名词。so many意为“如此多的”,修饰可数名词复数。
(3)我太忙了,我有这么多家庭作业要做。
I am too busy.I have homework to do.
【拓展】(1)so....that...意为“如此……以至于……”,引导结果状语从句;so that意为“以便;为了”,相当于in order to,引导目的状语从句。 (4)他跑得如此快,我们跟不上他。
He ran quickly we couldn't keep up with him (5)She got up early so that she could catch the early bus.(同义句转换)
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She got up early catch the early bus. 【拓展】(2)“so+助动词+主语”意为“……也是如此”,代替上句提到的情况或事实;“so+主语+助动词”意为“……确实……”,表示赞同。
(6)—Tom can speak French. — (我也会说). (7)—Li Lei is good at swimming。— (是呀). 2.Before I started high schoo1,I used to spend a 1ot of time playing games with my friends,but I just don't have the time anymore.
在上中学之前,我常常花费大量时间和朋友们一起做游戏,但是现在我再也没有这样的时间了。
【精解】(1)spend意为“花费”时,后跟表示时间或金钱等的单词。 (8)昨天晚上做家庭作业花费了我半小时。
I half an hour my homework 1ast night.
【辨析】spend/take/cost/pay(for) 四个单词都有“花费的意思,但用法不同。 ①spend主语为“人”,常用句式“sb.+spends+时间/金钱十on sth./(in)doing sth./with sb.”。
②take意为“需要;花费”时,其常用句式“It takes/took+sb.+时间/金钱+to do sth.”,“为形式主语,动词不定式to do sth.作真正的主语。
③cost意为“花费”时,主语为“物”,常指花费金钱,其常用句式“sth.+cost+sb.+金钱”。
④pay意为“花费”时,主语为“人”,其常用句式“sb.+pay+金钱+for+sth.”。 (9)今年夏天我要和我奶奶度过假期。
I'll my vacation my grandmother this summer. (10)昨天晚上做家庭作业花费了我半小时。
It me half an hour my home-work last might. (11)这本书花了我十元钱。 The book me 10 yuan. (12)这本书花了我十元钱。 I 10 yuan the book. 【精解】(2)not anymore意为“不再”,not应置于be动词或助动词之后,anymore应位于句末。
【拓展】not any more的同义短语为no 1onger,not any longer,no more,not any more (13)她不再住儿了。 She live here . 课后反思:
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