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北师大版高中英语必修二第1讲:Unit4 Cyberspace-词汇篇1(学生版)

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③come to an arrangement 达成协议 ④arrange sth. 安排某事 ⑤arrange to do sth. 安排做某事

⑥arrange (for sb.) to do sth. 安排(某人)做某事

I’ve arranged for a teacher to help your son with his English. 我已经安排了一位老师帮助你儿子学英语。 ⑦arrange (with sb.) to do sth. (与某人)约定干某事 ⑧arrange that… 商定…

11. make up 编造,组成,化妆,凑数 短语拓展:

①make up for 补偿,弥补

Hard work can work up for a lack of intelligence. 勤能补拙。 ②make out 辨认出 ③make at 扑向,攻击 ④make for 有助于,有利于

⑤make sense 有道理(意义),讲得通 12. come true 实现 短语拓展: ①come about 发生

②come across 偶然碰见;被理解 ③come out 出来,出版 ④come through 经受…而活过来 ⑤come to 达到,总计为 ⑥come up 发生,被提及

The subject came up in the conversation. 谈话中提到了这个话题。

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⑦come up with 想出

He came up with a new idea for increasing sales. 他想出了一个增加销售量的新主意。 ⑧come on 快点,得了吧,加油 13. connect to(使)连接

The corridor connects to the living room. 走廊与客厅相连。 短语拓展:

①connect…with 与…有联系 ②be connected with 与…有关系 14. as if 好像,仿佛 考点释义:

①as if = as though 引导标语从句:It looks /seems as if...

②as if 后接“主语+系动词”结构,可省略主语和系动词,只剩下名词、不定式、形容词(短语)、介词短语或分词。

例:He acts as if (he were) a fool. 他表现得像个傻子。 ③as if从句的语气

as if从句用陈述语气的情况:当说话者所述是事实或极有可能发生或存在的事。 It looks as if it is going to rain. 看来要下雨了。

as if从句用虚拟语气的情况:说话人所述与事实相反或发生的可能性不大。

Gary was behaving as if nothing had happened. Gary的举止行为好像之前什么也没发生一样。 15. find out 发现,获知,查出

Can you find out what time the train leaves? 你能查问出火车什么时候开吗? 16. get in touch (with) 和…取得联系 考点释义:

①强调状态:be in touch (with) 与…有联系

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Are you sill in touch with your friends from college? 你和大学的同学还有联系吗? be out of touch (with) 与…没联系 stay/keep in touch (with) 与…保持联系 ②强调动作:get in touch (with) 与…取得联系

It is very difficult to get in touch with those old friends overseas. 与海外的那些老友取得联系是很困难的。 lose touch (with) 与…失去联系 ③bring … into/in touch (with) 使接触

17. hang on (=hold on) (电话用语)别挂断;抓紧;别放弃,坚持

Hang on with your hands, and I will lift you up. 用手紧紧抓住,我会拉你上来。 短语拓展:

①hang about 闲荡,逗留 ②hang down 下垂 ③hang out 常去某处 ④hang up 挂断电话;悬挂 ⑤hang on to 紧紧抓住,保留

⑥hang about (在某处附近)等待,逗留 18. be up to 从事,是…的职责;由…决定

It’s up to you to decide whether to leave or to stay. 是走还是留你说了算。 19. It’s + adj. + that从句 句型剖析:

It’s + adj. + that从句,该句型中it是形式主语,真正的主语是that引导的主语从句。用于此句型的常见形容词有:possible, strange, natural, necessary, important, likely, fortunate, obvious等。 例:It is strange that nobody knows where he has gone. 很奇怪没有人知道他去了哪儿?

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20. 使役动词make 句型剖析:

使役动词用法常考,常见的这类动词有:have, get, make, let, leave等。make表示“使,使得”时,一般用于“make+宾语+宾语补足语”结构中:make +宾语+形容词/副词/介词短语/名词/省略to的不定式/过去分词。

例:Computer make it easier to learn English. 电脑使学习英语更容易。 温馨提示:

make sb. do sth. 结构的被动形式为sb. be made to do sth.

例1. We are often told by our teachers not to do such things that don’t _____ a harmonious(和谐的)society. A. come about B. make for C. come up D. make up

例 2. You can make yourself _____ pretty well if you keep on speaking the language. A. understand B. understood C. understanding D. to understand

例3.Don’t handle the vase as if it _____ made of steel. A. is B. were C. has been D. had been

例4. —Sorry, I have to _____ now. It’s time for class.

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③come to an arrangement 达成协议 ④arrange sth. 安排某事 ⑤arrange to do sth. 安排做某事 ⑥arrange (for sb.) to do sth. 安排(某人)做某事 I’ve arranged for a teacher to help your son with his English. 我已经安排了一位老师帮助你儿子学英语。 ⑦arrange (with sb.) to do sth. (与某人)约定干某事 ⑧arrange that… 商定… 11. make up 编造,组成,化妆,凑数 短语拓展: ①make up for 补偿,弥补 Hard work can work up for a lack of intelligence. 勤能补拙。

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