度全国职称英语等级考试试题、答案综合类（c级）试题

2008年度全国职称英语等级考试试题、答案综合类(C级)试题 第1部分：词汇选项(第l5题，每题l分，共15分) 下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项.

1 We’ll give every teacherroomfor development． A place B employment C spaceD house

2 The policeman asked him to identify the thief． A name B describe C capture D call

3 We were all there when the accident occurred． A happened B broke C spread D appeared

4 It took me exactly a week to completethe work． A start B achieve C improve D finish

5 The herb medicine eventually cured her disease． A nicely B apparently C finally D naturally

6 This new policy has led to a dramaticincrease in production．矚慫润厲钐瘗睞枥庑赖。矚慫润厲钐瘗睞枥庑赖賃。矚慫润厲钐瘗睞枥庑赖賃軔朧碍鳝绢。 A minor B striking C fixed D modest

7 Poor schooling was the root of the unemployment problem．聞創沟燴鐺險爱氇谴净。聞創沟燴鐺險爱氇谴净祸。聞創沟燴鐺險爱氇谴净祸測樅锯鳗鲮。 A base B result C causeD force

8 Johnsurvives on l00 pounds a month． A puts B lives C borrows D spends

9 0ne’s economic condition oftenaffectshis or her way of life．残骛楼諍锩瀨濟溆塹籟。残骛楼諍锩瀨濟溆塹籟婭。残骛楼諍锩瀨濟溆塹籟婭骒東戇鳖納。 A determines B shows C influences D confines

10 If you want to keep healthyyou should vary the foods you eat．酽锕极額閉镇桧猪訣锥。酽锕极額閉镇桧猪訣锥顧。酽锕极額閉镇桧猪訣锥顧荭钯詢鳕驄。 A reject B accept C change D choose 11 She found me verydull． A dirty B sleepy C lazy D boring

12 The President made brief visit to Beijin9． A short B working C formaI D secret

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13 He was pemuaded to give up the idea. A mention B accept C consider D drop

14 Jackconsumesa pound of cheese a day A eats B drinks C buys D produces

15 Mary just told US a very fascinatingstory A strange B frightening C difficult D interesting

第2部分：阅读判断(第16～22题，每题l分，共7分)

下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该旬提 供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中 没有提及，请选择C. Petitions

Petitions(请愿／书)have long been a part of British political life．Anyone who wantedto change something would get a list of signatures from people who agreed to the ideaand either send them to the government or deliver them personally to the PrimeMinister’S house in London．彈贸摄尔霁毙攬砖卤庑。彈贸摄尔霁毙攬砖卤庑诒。彈贸摄尔霁毙攬砖卤庑诒尔肤亿鳔简。 They are always accepted at the door by one of the PM’S officials．What happens謀荞抟箧飆鐸怼类蒋薔。謀荞抟箧飆鐸怼类蒋薔點。謀荞抟箧飆鐸怼类蒋薔點鉍杂篓鳐驱。 then?Nothing much，usually．But petitions have always been thought of as a useful wayfor those who govern to find out what the people really think．厦礴恳蹒骈時盡继價骚。厦礴恳蹒骈時盡继價骚卺。厦礴恳蹒骈時盡继價骚卺癩龔长鳏檷。 That’s why the UK government launched its“e-petition”site in November 2006．Instead of physically collecting signatures，all anyone with an idea has to do now is tomake a proposal on the government website，and anyone who supports the idea is freeto add his or her signature．茕桢广鳓鯡选块网羈泪。茕桢广鳓鯡选块网羈泪镀。茕桢广鳓鯡选块网羈泪镀齐鈞摟鳎饗。 The petitions soon started to flow in．‘The idea was for the British people to expresstheir constructive ideas．Many chose instead to express their sense of humor．鹅娅尽損鹌惨歷茏鴛賴。鹅娅尽損鹌惨歷茏鴛賴縈。鹅娅尽損鹌惨歷茏鴛賴縈诘聾諦鳍皑。 One petitioner called on Tony Blair to“stop the Deputy Prime Minister eating so much”．Another wanted to expel(驱逐)Scotland from the United Kingdom becauseScottish footbalI fans never support England．in the Wodd Cup．籟丛妈羥为贍偾蛏练淨。籟丛妈羥为贍偾蛏练淨槠。籟丛妈羥为贍偾蛏练淨槠挞曉养鳌顿。 Other petitioners called on the Prime Minister to abolish the monarchy．Somewanted to give it more power．Some wanted to oppose the United States．Others wantedto Ieave the European Union．Some wanted to send more troops to Iraq and otherswanted them alI brought home.Some wanted to adopt the euro(欧元)．Others wanted tokeep the pound．預頌圣鉉儐歲龈讶骅籴。預頌圣鉉儐歲龈讶骅籴買。預頌圣鉉儐歲龈讶骅籴買闥龅绌鳆現。 Yet if some petitions are not senous,others present a direct challenge togovernment policy．A petition calling on the government to drop plans to charge driversfor using roads has already drawn around l．8 million signatures.In response to that．Arival petition has been posted in support of road pricin9．And that is also rapidly growing．渗釤呛俨匀谔鱉调硯錦。渗釤呛俨匀谔鱉调硯錦鋇。渗釤呛俨匀谔鱉调硯錦鋇絨钞陉鳅陸。 2 / 11

There are about 60 million people in Britain,so it is．understandable that thegovernment wants to find out what people are thinking．But the problem with thee_petition site seems to be that the Brish people have about 70 million opinions,andwant the Prime Minister to hear all of them．Perhaps he couldstartapetition askingeveryone to just shut up for a while． 铙誅卧泻噦圣骋贶頂廡。铙誅卧泻噦圣骋贶頂廡缝。铙誅卧泻噦圣骋贶頂廡缝勵罴楓鳄烛。 16 A petition needs to be signed．

A Right B Wrong C Not menUoned 17 The Prime Minister reads petitions every day．

A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned ，

18 A petition has to be mailed to the Prime Minister’s house in London．擁締凤袜备訊顎轮烂蔷。擁締凤袜备訊顎轮烂蔷報。擁締凤袜备訊顎轮烂蔷報赢无貽鳃闳。 A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned

19 Petitions have been taken to be one of the ways for the British people to express贓熱俣阃歲匱阊邺镓騷。贓熱俣阃歲匱阊邺镓騷鯛。贓熱俣阃歲匱阊邺镓騷鯛汉鼉匮鲻潰。 their ldeas．

A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned

20 No other governments have launched their e-petition sites．坛摶乡囂忏蒌鍥铃氈淚。坛摶乡囂忏蒌鍥铃氈淚跻。坛摶乡囂忏蒌鍥铃氈淚跻馱釣缋鲸鎦。 A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned 21 All petitions are serious．

A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned

22 It is impossible for the Prime Minister to hear all of the opinions．蜡變黲癟報伥铉锚鈰赘。蜡變黲癟報伥铉锚鈰赘籜。蜡變黲癟報伥铉锚鈰赘籜葦繯颓鲷洁。 A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned

第3部分：概括大意与完成句子(第23～30题，每题l分，共8分)

下面的短文后有2项测试任务：(1)第23-26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2～5段每段选择1个最佳标题；(2)第27-30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项.買鲷鴯譖昙膚遙闫撷凄。買鲷鴯譖昙膚遙闫撷凄届。買鲷鴯譖昙膚遙闫撷凄届嬌擻歿鲶锖。 Ways to Reduce Exposure to Air Pollution

1 A report published recently brings bad news about air pollution．It suggests that itcould be as damaging to our health as exposure to the radiation from the l986 Ukrainenuclear power plant disaster．The report was published by the UK’S Royal Commissionon Environmental Pollution．But what can city people do to reduce exposure to airpollution?Quite a lot，it turns out． 綾镝鯛駕櫬鹕踪韦辚糴。綾镝鯛駕櫬鹕踪韦辚糴飙。綾镝鯛駕櫬鹕踪韦辚糴飙钪麦蹣鲵殘。 2 Avoid walking in busy streets．Choose side streets and parks instead．Pollution驅踬髏彦浃绥譎饴憂锦。驅踬髏彦浃绥譎饴憂锦諑。驅踬髏彦浃绥譎饴憂锦諑琼针咙鲲鏵。 levels can fall a considerable amount just by moving a few meters away from the main猫虿驢绘燈鮒诛髅貺庑。猫虿驢绘燈鮒诛髅貺庑献。猫虿驢绘燈鮒诛髅貺庑献鵬缩职鲱样。 pollution source—exhaust fumes(废气)．Also don’t walk behind smokers．Walk on the锹籁饗迳琐筆襖鸥娅薔。锹籁饗迳琐筆襖鸥娅薔嗚。锹籁饗迳琐筆襖鸥娅薔嗚訝摈馍鲰钵。 windward(顶风的)side of the street where exposure of pollutants(污染物)can be 50構氽頑黉碩饨荠龈话骛。構氽頑黉碩饨荠龈话骛門。構氽頑黉碩饨荠龈话骛門戲鷯瀏鲮晝。 percent less than on the downwind(顺风的)side．

3 Sitting on the driver’s side of a bus can increase your exposure by l0 percent, compared with

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sitting on the side nearest the pavement．Sitting upstaits on a輒峄陽檉簖疖網儂號泶。輒峄陽檉簖疖網儂號泶蛴。輒峄陽檉簖疖網儂號泶蛴镧釃邊鲫釓。 double-decker(双层电车)can reduce exposure．It is difficult to say whether traveling onan underground train is better or worse than taking the bus．Air pollution on undergroundtrains tends to be less toxic(有毒的)than that at street level，because undergroundpollution is mostly made up of tiny iron particles(粒子)thrown up by wheels hitting therails，while dieseI(柴油机)and petrol fumes have a mixture of pollutants．尧侧閆繭絳闕绚勵蜆贅。尧侧閆繭絳闕绚勵蜆贅瀝。尧侧閆繭絳闕绚勵蜆贅瀝纰縭垦鲩换。 4 When you are crossing a road，stand well back from the curb(路缘)while you wait识饒鎂錕缢灩筧嚌俨淒。识饒鎂錕缢灩筧嚌俨淒侬。识饒鎂錕缢灩筧嚌俨淒侬减攙苏鲨运。 for the light to change．Every meter really does count when you are close to traffic．As the traffic begins to move，fumes can be reduced in just a few seconds．So holding yourbreath for just a moment can make a difference，even though it might sound silly．凍鈹鋨劳臘锴痫婦胫籴。凍鈹鋨劳臘锴痫婦胫籴铍。凍鈹鋨劳臘锴痫婦胫籴铍賄鹗骥鲧戲。 5There are large sudden pollution increases during rush hours．Pollution levels fall during nighttime．The time of year also makes a big difference．Pollutionlevels tend to beat their lowest during spring and autumn when winds are freshest.Extreme cold or hotweather has a trapping effect and tends to cause a build_up of pollutants．恥諤銪灭萦欢煬鞏鹜錦。恥諤銪灭萦欢煬鞏鹜錦聰。恥諤銪灭萦欢煬鞏鹜錦聰櫻郐燈鲦軫。 鯊腎鑰诎褳鉀沩懼統庫。鯊腎鑰诎褳鉀沩懼統庫摇。鯊腎鑰诎褳鉀沩懼統庫摇饬缗釷鲤怃。 A Where you stand while waiting to cross 23 Paragraph 2___________________

B Where you walk 24 Paragraph 3___________________

C Where you sit on a bus and how you 25 Paragraph 4___________________

D When you go to bed 26 Paragraph 5___________________

E When pollution levels rise and 27 Air pollution can be as harmful to one’s health____．硕癘鄴颃诌攆檸攜驤蔹。硕癘鄴颃诌攆F 檸攜驤蔹鸶。硕癘鄴颃诌攆檸攜驤蔹鸶胶据实鲣赢。 When you get up 28Traveling on an underground train can reduce exposure____.阌擻輳嬪諫迁择楨秘騖。阌擻輳嬪諫迁择楨秘騖輛。阌擻輳嬪諫迁择楨秘騖輛埙鵜蔹鲢幟。 29 Pollution levels are lower____．

30 It's wise to stay away from heavy traffic____．

氬嚕躑竄贸恳彈瀘颔澩。氬嚕躑竄贸恳彈瀘颔澩纷。氬嚕躑竄贸恳彈瀘颔澩纷釓鄧鳌鲡貼。 A during rush hours 第4部分：阅读理解(第31～45题，每题3分，共45分) 下面有B in spring and autumn 3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题.请根据短文内容，为每题确定l个最佳选项.

C to toxic air 第一篇 Stop Eating Too MuchD between autumn and winter “Clean your plate!”and“Be a member of the clean-plate club!”Just about every kidin the US E as exposure to nuclear radiateon has hear this from a parent or grandparent．Often，it's accompanied by anappeal：“Just think about F on the downwind side those starving orphans(孤儿)in Africa!”Sure，we shouid begrateful for every bite of

food．Unfortunately,many people in the US take too many bites．Instaad of staying“clean the plate”.perhaps we should save some food for tomorrow．釷鹆資贏車贖孙滅獅赘。釷鹆資贏車贖孙滅獅赘慶。釷鹆資贏車贖孙滅獅赘慶獷緞瑋鲟将。 According to news reports，US restaurants are partly to blame for the growing bellies(肚子)．A waiter puts a plate of food in front of each customer,with two to four times theamount recommended by the government，according to a USA Today story．Americanstraditionally associate quantity with value and most restaurants try to give them that．They prefer to have

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