2019-2020年外研版高中英语必修二讲义：Module+2+2.2及答案

2019-2020年外研版高中英语必修二讲义：Module+2+2.2及答案

people try to learn a new language, it is usually more difficult. This can be for a number of __11__. First, the best way to improve in anything is to have the chance to __12__. In the case of a language, this means having the chance to __13__ with speakers of the language they want to learn. If this chance is not there, it can __14__ the pace (速度) at which the language can be learned. Second, it is easier for the learner to lose interest because they have less chance to see their __15__. Without this ability to see how much improvement has taken place, it is __16__ for the learner to keep believing that development is happening.

It is __17__ to learn something slowly, and then move at a pace which is __18__ for the individual (个别的) learner, than to rush into learning too fast. It is a __19__ I try to follow in my own teaching, and I hope my students benefit (得益) from a teaching method which __20__ them to learn at their own pace. 【语篇解读】 本文是议论文。作者通过自己小时候学画画的经历说明学习新东西不能急于求成，要有耐心。

1．A.patient B．careful C．excited D．honest

答案与解析：A 由本句中的“understand that becoming good at something takes time”可知，此处表示要有“耐心(patient)”。

2．A.funny B．simple C．true D．different

答案与解析：C 由上文中的“learning most things for the first time”以及下文中的“This is an important...to learn when we learn another language”可知，学习运动、学校的科目以及语言的时候，也是如此(要有耐心)，故填true。

3．A.advantages B．difficulties C．purpose D．pleasure

答案与解析：B 由“we just go right ahead and do it”可知，我们不会考虑学习新东西会遇到什么“困难(difficulties)”。

4．A.suggestion B．question C．idea D．example

答案与解析：D 作者以自己小时候学画画的经历为例，说明学习新东西不能急于求成，要有耐心，故填example。

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2019-2020年外研版高中英语必修二讲义：Module+2+2.2及答案

5．A.because of B．except for C．instead of D．along with 答案：C

6．A.promising B．ordering C．answering D．encouraging

答案与解析：D 由本句中的“everybody would be patient with me”以及“showing me the correct way to hold the paintbrush”可知，大家“不会(instead of)”生气，他们对“我”很有耐心，“鼓励(encouraging)”“我”，教“我”如何正确握画笔。

7．A.naturally B．properly C．suddenly D．probably

答案与解析：B 由上文中的“I was very small so the paint got everywhere”以及“everybody would be patient with me... showing me the correct way to hold the paintbrush”可知，过了一段时间，“我”能够用正确的方法画画了。properly符合语境。

8．A.skill B．fact C．lesson D．task

答案与解析：C 作者以自己小时候学画画的经历为例，说明学习新东西不能急于求成，要有耐心。此处表示，当我们学习语言时，也要这样做，lesson符合语境。learn a lesson“吸取经验教训”。

9．A.still B．only C．even D．already

答案与解析：B 由“because their friends and family can speak the same language”可知，大多数人“只(only)”需要会讲一种语言。 10．A.result B．whole C．part D．matter

答案与解析：A “Many people...family can speak the same language”与“when these people try to learn a new language, it is usually more difficult”之间是因果关系，故填result。as a result“结果；因此”。

11．A.doubts B．problems C．instructions D．reasons

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2019-2020年外研版高中英语必修二讲义：Module+2+2.2及答案

答案与解析：D 下文具体描述为什么这些人在学习一门新的语言时，通常会更难，故填reasons。

12．A.change B．ask C．practice D．choose 答案：C

13．A.agree B．study C．work D．communicate 答案：D

14．A.build up B．slow down C．keep D．reach

答案与解析：B 由作者小时候学画画的经历可知，不管学习什么，想要提高，最好的方法就是不断地“练习(practice)”，如果是学习语言的话，就要有机会和讲那种语言的人“交流(communicate)”。如果没有交流的机会，那语言习得的速度就会变得“缓慢(slow down)”。

15．A.ability B．future C．progress D．influence 答案：C

16．A.easy B．important C．possible D．hard

答案与解析：D 由下文中的“Without this ability to see how much improvement has taken place”可知，学习者容易失去兴趣，因为他们没有机会看到自己的“进步(progress)”，也“难(hard)”以相信自己在进步。

17．A.better B．stranger

C．more comfortable D．more harmful

答案与解析：A 由本文主题和上下文语境可知，先慢慢学习新东西，然后以适合自己的速度学比急于求成要“好(better)”。

18．A.useful B．right C．special D．necessary

答案与解析：B 由上文中的“becoming good at something takes time”以及下文中的“learn at their own pace”可知，此处表示学习新东西时，不要急于求成，慢慢来，以“适合(right)”自己的速度进行。

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2019-2020年外研版高中英语必修二讲义：Module+2+2.2及答案

19．A.decision B．hobby C．job D．rule

答案与解析：D 设空处指代“learn something... and then move at a pace... for the individual... learning too fast”这一原则，rule符合语境。 20．A.allows B．requires C．invites D．teaches

答案与解析：A 由第一段的描述以及“It is... I try to follow in my own teaching”可知，“我”希望自己的学生在这种能够“让(allows)”他们以自己的进度学习的教学方法中受益。

Ⅴ.语法填空

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Researchers at the London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine found that smokers were more than twice as likely to stop smoking 1.________ (successful) if they received supportive texts from 2.________ (they) friends and relatives.

The study looked at nearly 6,000 participants who wanted to stop smoking. They were divided 3.________two groups, with one group receiving the text messages, as part of a program called “txt2stop，” and 4.________ other group receiving text messages unrelated to smoking. Texts sent via txt2stop 5.________ (include): “This is it! — QUIT (戒掉) DAY, throw away all your cigarettes. TODAY is the start of your QUITTING forever; you can do it！”．

6．________ (compare) with nearly 5 percent who did not receive the same messages, nearly 11 percent of those who were sent the supportive messages were still abstaining (戒) from smoking after six 7.________ (month)．

The researchers used saliva (唾液) tests to check 8.________ those who said they had stopped smoking had really done so or not. The results suggested that text messages could be an inexpensive and simple way 9.________ (help) improve (改善) health around the world. The researchers said that the rapid spread of mobile phone use and smoking in poor countries means that the txt2stop method could 10.________ (use) in both rich and poor countries.

1．答案与解析：successfully 考查副词。设空处作状语修饰stop，表示“成功地”，故填副词successfully。

2．答案与解析：their 考查代词。设空处作定语，表示“他们

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