2019高中英语Unit10MoneySectionⅤGrammar教案(含解析)北师大版必修4

Section Ⅴ Grammar

单元语法项目(一)——不定代词

语法图解

探究发现

①Charles believes that many people want to earn a lot of money so that they will not have any worries.

②However, most people never make much money.

③A lot of people are determined to become a millionaire.

④But do all millionaires find the happiness that they thought they would get when they achieve their goals?

⑤They are hardworking to get all that money.

⑥There is a small garden outside with a few fruit trees. ⑦He has discovered that having a little money makes you free. ⑧Both of his eyes are hurt. ⑨Either answer is correct.

10Hopefully, neither of these things will happen. ○

[我的发现]

(1)many修饰复数可数名词，如句①；much修饰不可数名词，如句②；a lot of既可修饰可数名词，也可修饰不可数名词，如句①和句③。

(2)all既可修饰复数可数名词，如句④；也可修饰不可数名词，如句⑤。

(3)a few修饰或指代复数可数名词，如句⑥；a little修饰或指代不可数名词，如句⑦。

(4)both意为“两者都”，作主语时谓语动词用复数，如句⑧；either意为“两者当中任意一个”，作主语时谓语动词用单数，如句⑨；neither意为“两者都不”，作主语时谓语动词常用单数。

一、不定代词概述

1．不定代词是不指明代替任何特定名词的代词，具有名词和形容词的性质，并有可数

和不可数、单数和复数之分。常见的不定代词有all, both, each, every等，以及含有some-， any-，no-等的复合不定代词，如anybody，something, none。不定代词在句中作主语、定语、宾语和表语。

“Where there is a will, there is a way” is an old proverb which almost everyone knows, but not all understand it so well. (2014·山东高考满分作文)

“有志者事竟成”这句古老的谚语几乎人人皆知，但并不是所有的人都对它理解的很透彻。

I badly need someone to help me with my oral English, at which lots of Chinese students are bad. (2015·四川高考书面表达)

我急需要有人来帮助我学习英语口语，英语口语是许多中国学生很不擅长的。 A smile costs nothing, but gives much. (2014·重庆高考写作一) 微笑什么都不会花费，但却带来很多。

I asked all the children and each told a different story. 我问过所有的孩子，每个人的说法都不一样。

2．复合不定代词作主语时谓语动词用单数，都不能接of短语；但分开写的some one, any one, every one可与of连用。no one不与of连用，但none可与of连用。

I argue that every one of us should try our best to help those in need. (2014·重庆高考写作一)

我认为我们每个人都应竭尽全力去帮助那些需要帮助的人。 None of us has/have been to Beijing so far. 到目前为止，我们中没有一个人去过北京。

No one expects you to be perfect, but we do expect you always to do your best. 没人指望你完美无缺，但我确实希望你尽力而为。 二、几组常见不定代词的区别

1．many, much, few, a few, little, a little

意义 区别 可数 不可数 许多 many much 有点/些(表示肯定) a few a little 几乎没有(表示否定) few little My math used to be poor and I failed many times in the exam. (2014·福建高考书面表达)

我的数学曾经很差，我在考试中失败过很多次。

There has been much gossip in commercial circles as to his resignation. 关于他的辞职，在商界一直有很多流言蜚语。

A few days later, the problem was really solved. (2014·北京高考书面表达二) 几天之后，这个问题真的被解决了。

I think it is natural, for a little stress can be good for the exams. (2014·四川高考书面表达)

我认为这是很正常的，因为少许压力可能对考试有好处。

What he says suggests that he cares little about others’ pain or trouble, even if they’re his friends. (2014·重庆高考写作一)

他所说的表明了他几乎不关心他人的痛苦和麻烦，即使他们是他的朋友。 [即时演练1] 选词填空

many， much， few， a few， little， a little

①Many of the high school students are studying hard to enter Peking University, but only_a_few_of them are lucky enough.

②There is little time left, but we still have much to do.

③There is only a_little oil left, but we still have many miles to travel to get there.

④Living in Shanghai for a_few years, yet he has made few friends there. 2．another, other, the other, others, the others 不定代词 another other the other 词义 另一个，又一个 其他的，另外的 两者中的另一个 用法 用于三者或三者以上中的另一个，后接可数名词单数 后接复数名词或不可数名词 常与one连用，构成one ...the other ...结构 是other的复数形式不能作定语，常构成others 泛指别的人或物 some ...others ...结构；other＋可数名词复数＝others the others 是the other的复数形式，常构成some ... the 特指其余的人或物 others ...结构；the other＋可数名词复数＝the others Firstly, I have always been interested in reading books. Secondly, I’d like to share my books with others as well. (2015·重庆高考写作二)

首先，我对读书一直很感兴趣。其次，我也很愿意和其他人分享我的书籍。

His parents both work in a hospital. One is a doctor and the other is a nurse. 他父母都在一家医院工作。一个是医生，一个是护士。

One of my brothers lives in America; the others are all in my hometown.

我的一个兄弟住在美国，其他的都在家乡。 Please give me another ten minutes. 请再给我十分钟。 [即时演练2] 选词填空

another， other， the other， others， the others

①As far as I’m concerned, it is not wise for us to be addicted to playing with smart phone because we may ignore other important things in life, such as friendship and taking physical exercise. (2014·重庆高考写作一)

②Some of the boys in our class are standing and the_others are sitting round them.

③He is not free this weekend. Can we make it another day?

④(2015·陕西高考改编)To warm himself, the sailor sat in front of the fire rubbing (摩擦) one bare foot against _the_other.

⑤(2014·福建高考改编)In some countries, people eat with chopsticks, while in others,_knives and forks.

3．all, none, both, neither, either, each, every 不定代词 all none both neither either each every 词义 全部(三者或三者以上) 一个/点都没有(三者或三者以上) 两个都 两者都不 任意一个(两者之间) 每一个(两者或两者以上) 每一个(三者或三者以上) 用法 指代或修饰可数名词或不可数名词均可；可接 of 短语 指人指物均可；可接 of 短语；否定词 指代或修饰可数名词或不可数名词均可；可接 of 短语 指人指物均可；可接 of 短语；否定词 指人指物均可；可接 of 短语 指代或修饰可数名词；可接 of 短语 修饰可数名词；不可单独使用，不可接 of 短语 As a matter of fact, none of us can live alone in society.(2014·重庆高考写作一)

事实上，我们没有人能够独自一个人生活在这个社会上。 (none表示三者或者三者以上都不)

She’d lived in London and Manchester, but she liked neither and moved to Cambridge.(2014·四川高考改编)