牛津译林版高中英语必修四高一下学期模快练习 (二)

8. A. or B. although C. but D. therefore 9. A. a discussion B. a meeting C. an election D. a selection 10. A. articles B. speeches C. compositions D. introductions 11. A. mistakes B. movements C. promises D. requests 12. A. how B. whether C. when D. why 13. A. seriously B. easily C. fluently D. honestly

14. A. posters B. advertisements C. speeches D. promises 15. A. recognize B. remember C. forget D. know 16. A. satisfied B. surprised C. disappointed D. helpless 17. A. put out B. look down C. feel down D. lie down 18. A. smiled B. cried C. laughed D. sorrowed 19. A. reason B. attitude C. process D. aim 20. A. strength B. courage C. ability D. skill 四．阅读理解

A

When some plates of the earth move suddenly, an earthquake happens. Many earthquakes begin under the sea. In fact, earthquakes may happen anywhere on the earth. They often happen near mountains.

During an earthquake, the shakings make rocks rise suddenly and even crack（断裂）open. Houses fall, people are killed or hurt, and sometimes the whole villages or cities are destroyed.

Can we do something to keep ourselves safe from earthquakes? Scientists have studied earthquakes and made maps that show“earthquake belts（带）”. In these belts, it’s possible for earthquakes to happen. In these areas we can build strong houses to fight against earthquakes.

In the future, scientists will be able to predict exactly（精确预报）when and where an earthquake will happen. They can also tell people what to do and how to do it. 1. It is said a large number of earthquakes often happen . A. next to mountains B. in the day time

C. on land

D. at night

2. In the future we’ll be no longer so afraid of an earthquake . A. because of a map showing the“earthquake belts” B. because we can guess the date and place of an earthquake C. as scientists will know what to do and how to do it D. both B and C

3. Which is the best title of the passage? A. A Scientist and an Earthquake C. How to Fight against Earthquake

B

The Internet has opened up a whole new on-line world for us to meet, chat and go where we’ve never been before.

But just as in face-to-face communication, there are some basic rules of behavior that should be followed when online. The basic rule is simple: treat others in the same way you would want to be treated. Imagine how you’d feel if you were in the other person’s shoes.

For anything you’re about to send: ask yourself, “Would I say this to the person’s face?” If the answer is no, rewrite and reread. Repeat the process till you feel sure that you’d feel comfortable saying the words to the person’s face.

If someone in the chat room is rude to you, your instinct (本能) is to fire back in the same way. But try not to do so. You should either ignore the person, or use your chat software to block their messages. If it was caused by a disagreement with another member, try to fix the situation by

B. An Earthquake

D. Earthquakes Today and Tomorrow

politely discussing it. Remember to respect the beliefs and opinions of others in the chat room.

Everyone was new to the network once. Offer advice when asked by newcomers, as they may not be sure what to do or how to communicate. When someone makes a mistake whether it’s a stupid question or an unnecessarily long answer ,you should be kind about it. If it’s a small mistake, you may not need to say anything. Even if you feel strongly about it, think twice before saying anything. Having good manners yourself doesn’t give you license to correct everyone else.

If you do decide to tell someone about a mistake, point it out politely. At the same time, if you find you are wrong, be sure to correct yourself and say sorry to those that you have offended （冒犯，得罪）.

It is not polite to ask others personal questions such as their age, sex, and marital status. Unless you know the person very well, and you are both comfortable with sharing personal information, don’t ask such questions.

4. When you send short messages to a person, you must_____. A. make sure that they mean no harm B. read them again and again C. say something good to hear D. repeat them later to the person’s face

5. If you are hurt in the chat room by others, you should ____. A. fight back in the same way B. take them seriously C. pay no attention to it D. be angry at them 6. This passage mainly tells us_____. A. some rules of Internet communication B. ways of sending messages C. rules of the chat room

D. ways of making friends on the Internet 五．书面表达

根据下面的提示，写一篇文章。

1．上个礼拜，我去公园玩， 进大门后碰巧遇上几位从外地来南通旅游的大学生。 2．你向他们打招呼并交谈，然后带着他们参观了人民公园和新修建的博物馆。 大家玩的很开心。出来的时候， 在大门外你又相帮他们买了些东西。 3． 外地朋友向你表示了感谢，之后你们便分手了。 4． 谈谈自己的感受。

注意： 1. 为使写作流畅，在不影响主题表达完整准确的前提下，允许恰当的发挥。

2. 词数80—100。

参考答案

1. Hosting 2. athlete 3. branches 4. delighted 5. significance 6. flame 7. passers-by 8.

ceremony

9. physical 10. requirements 11. current 12. attractions 13. particular 14. International 15. favourite / favorite 16. competitors 17. stadium 18. medal 19. entering 20 Unmarried

1---5 ACABC 6---10 BDDDD 11---15 BDDBD 16---20 DCCAB 21---25 BBACB 26--- 30 DACBD

1---5 DBCAB 6---10 BCCCB 11---15 CDDAB 16---20 CCACB 1---3 ADB 4--- 6 ACA

One possible version：

I went to the park last week. After entering the main gate, I came across some visitors who came from other places . I greeted them and we began talking. I got to know that they were college students traveling in Nantong. I showed them around the park first. And I led them to the newly-built museum .We all had a wonderful time. When we came out of the gate, I helped them do some shopping. Then they thanked me and left. I felt very happy and proud that I could be of some help to others. And I also made some new friends.