[创新设计]2014-2015学年高中英语课时精练：Unit 7 Period 5（北师大版必修三，课标通版）

解析 考查冠词在具体语境中的用法。句意：当Jack走到前门时，看到了一个奇怪的景象。the front door是特指Jack所走过去的门，a strange sight是泛指，相当于a certain sight，起初次介绍的作用。因此选D。

答案 D

12．This shop will be closed for repairs________further notice.

A．with

B．until

C．for

D．at

解析 考查介词。 句意：在另行通知前，这家店将停止整顿。until further notice表示“在另行通知前”。

答案 B

13．The factory used 65 percent of the raw materials，the rest of which________saved

for other purposes.

A．is

B．are

C．was

D．were

解析 考查主谓一致和时态。定语从句中先行词是the raw materials，故定语从句应与先行词数保持一致，用复数，上文时态为过去式，故选D。句意：工厂用了这种原材料的65%，剩余部分节省出来作他用。

答案 D

14．They________have arrived at lunchtime but their flight was delayed.

A．will

B．can

C．must

D．should

解析 考查虚拟语气的用法。句意：他们本该午饭时到达，但他们的航班推迟了。will have done将来可以完成；can have done可能做过……表示对过去行为的怀疑，用于疑问句；must have done一定做过某事，表示对过去事情的肯定推测；should have done本来应该做某事，而实际没做。but their flight was delayed这样的结果，说明他们本来该到达却没有到达，因此选D。

答案 D

15．________a strange plant! I've never seen it before.

A．Which C．How

B．What D．Whether

解析 考查感叹句。句意：多么奇怪的植物啊！我以前从没见过。此处为“What＋a/an＋adj.＋n.＋it is/was！”的省略结构，故B项正确。

答案 B

Ⅳ. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有

两项为多余选项。

No fight can end, and no friendship can move on, until everyone says these little words: I'm sorry. Sometimes, though, they can be difficult to say，__1__. It's not about winning.

Friendships aren't like the Super Bowl, and there should never be a winner and a loser. When you start fighting with a friend, it may feel important that you “win” the fight by proving you're right and he is wrong, or by making him be the first to apologize.__2__ You may have heard the expression “His pride stood in the way.” It is usually used to describe a person who is so determined to be“right”that he lets an opportunity for happiness pass him by forever.__3__Remember: as time goes on, we usually forget who was right and who was wrong in a disagreement, and only remember the sadness of losing a friend.

Take the first step.Are you sick of fighting? Do you think this fight is just not important enough to ruin your friendship？__4__You don't have to take full responsibility for starting the fight, or even say that your feelings were wrong. But you should find something you did or said that's worth apologizing for. Maybe you're sorry that you let the fight go for so long, of that you overreacted(反应过度的) to something your friend did. If you say you are sorry, it's like an invitation for your friend to do the same. __5__ A． Then try to be the first to apologize. B． Stop thinking about your pride.

C． It's about taking some responsibility for the argument. D． Don't let this happen to a friendship you care about. E． Here are some things to keep in mind.

F． There are some special cases when you shouldn't be the one to apologize first. G． Once you've both said it, you'll both feel a million times better. 答案 1.E 2.B 3.D 4.A 5.G Ⅴ.短文改错

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中 共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修 改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线(\\)划掉。

修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意： 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

The day is my Dad's birthday. This afternoon I went to the shopping center downtown, and bought present for him. Then I took the subway train to home. Sitting on the train, I thought my dad will be very happy when she saw the present. At the next station, an old lady with two heavy bag got into the train and stood in front of me. She looked tiring. I hesitated for a moment, and then offered my seat to her. The old lady thanked me a lot and sat down. Seen her smile, I felt happily. I will always ready to help others in the future. 答案

The day is my Dad's birthday. This afternoon I went to the shopping center downtown, and bought ∧present for him. Then I took the subway train to\\ home. aSitting on the train, I thought my dad wouldwill be very happy when she saw the present. heAt the next station, an old lady with two heavy bag got into the train and stood in bagsonfront of me. She looked tiring. I hesitated for a moment, and then offered my seat to her. tiredThe old lady thanked me a lot and sat down. Seen her smile, I felt happily. I will Seeinghappyalways ∧ ready to help others in the future. beⅥ.书面表达

快餐在现在的中国很流行，但快餐对人的身体却没什么好处。请你根据下面要点 以“FAST FOOD”为题写一篇英语短文。

1．快餐在中国十分流行，人们尤其是儿童和青少年喜欢吃快餐；

2．快餐受欢迎至少有三个方面的原因：(1)方便、节约时间；(2)既可在快餐店里吃

又可带回家吃；(3)店里的环境干净、舒服； 3．从营养角度讲，快餐食品却不尽人意；

4．建议：如时间来不及可考虑吃快餐，但以偶尔品尝为宜；孩子要尽量少吃快餐。 注意：词数100左右。生词：营养(nutrition)

_____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】

Fast food is becoming more and more popular in China, especially among children and teenagers.

There are several reasons for its popularity.First, it is very convenient and saves a lot of time.Second, you can either eat it there or take it home.Third, the environment of fast food restaurants is both clean and comfortable.However, in terms of nutrition, fast food is far from satisfactory.It is usually not a balanced diet and low in nutritional value.

Fast food is only a good choice when you are in a hurry and turn to it once in a while.It's good for people, especially children, to eat fast food as little as possible.