2019年中考英语真题 分类 专题08 动词和动词短语(第01期)(解析版)

题意，故选C。

11.【2019 ?山东省青岛市】The English Speech Competition the best in her. As a result, she is more active now.

A. checked out C. left out 【答案】D

A. checked 【解析】句意：英语演讲比赛激发出她的潜能（使她表现出她最好的一面）。结果，她现在更活跃了。out核实，查实；B. tried out试验，测验；C. left out排除，不包括；D. brought out使显现，使表现出。bring out the best in somebody意为“把某人最好的一面表现或显露出来”。故答案为D。

12.【2019 ?江苏省苏州市】Would you please ____________ the light? I can't sleep well with it on. A. turn on C. turn to 【答案】B

【解析】句意：请你把灯关掉好吗?灯亮着我睡不着。考查动词短语辨析。A. 打开；B. 关闭；C. 向(某人)求助；D.转身。the light灯，根据I can't sleep well with it on.可知请求关灯，故选B。

13.【2019 ?泰州市】A forest fire _____________ at the end of March in Liangshan, Sichuan Province. Firemen rushed into the mountains but 27 of them never came back. A. turned out C. put out 【答案】D

【解析】句意：三月底，四川凉山发生森林火灾。消防员冲进了山里，但有27个没有回来。A. turned out熄灭（电灯、煤气等）；B. carried out执行；C. put out熄灭；D. broke out突发，爆发。根据Firemen rushed into the mountains but 27 of them never came back. 消防员冲进了山里，但有27个没有回来。可知，三月底，是四川凉山发生森林火灾。因此消防员才冲进山里灭火，所以选择broke out突发，爆发。符合语境。故选D。 14.【2019 ?湖北省武汉市】—Why were you shouting at Tom? —I told him to be quiet, but he talking. A. joined in C. kept on 【答案】C

【解析】句意：——你为什么朝汤姆喊？——我告诉他安静，但是他继续说话。A.参加；B.以……结束，最

B. tried out D. brought out

B. turn off D. turn around

B. carried out D. broke out

B. ended up D. put off

后成为；C.继续；D.推迟，拖延。根据句意可知，表示汤姆继续说话，故选C。

15.【2019 ?湖北省孝感市】All the members decided to ________the money from the book sale to homeless people. A. give up C. take up 【答案】B

【解析】句意：所有的成员都决定把卖书所得的钱捐给无家可归的人。考查动词短语辨析。A. 放弃；B.赠送；C. 接受/开始干；D. 带走。根据to homeless people可知give away符合语境，故选B。 16.【2019 ?江苏省宿迁市】Miss Lee likes _________. She tells everyone that she has got a new car. A. coming out C. turning out 【答案】B

【解析】句意：李小姐喜欢炫耀。她告诉每个人她有一辆新车。考查动词短语辨析。A. 出来；B. 炫耀；C.转身；D. 起飞。根据She tells everyone that she has got a new car.可知show off符合句意，故选B。 17.【2019 ?河北】On the first day of Chinese New Year, we_________ new clothes and visit people. A. pick up

B. put on D. throw away

B. showing off D. taking off

B. give away D. take away

C. take off 【答案】B

pick up【解析】考查动词词组辨析。结合语境翻译为“中国新年的第一天，我们穿上新衣服然后走亲访友”。捡起；take off脱下；throw away扔掉，不符合题意，故选B。

18.【2019 ?深圳】—Today, mobile payment is very convenient. Almost everyone is using it. —That’s true. We don’t even need to _________ money from the bank. A. take out 【答案】A

【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：——现在，移动支付非常便捷。几乎每个人都在使用移动支付。——是的。我们甚至不需要从银行取款。A 选项 take out，意为“取款”；B 选项 take off，意为“起飞；脱下”；C 选项 take up，意为“开始从事；占据”。 故答案选A。

19.【2019 ?山西省】Fighting for your dream is like climbing a mountain. Whatever difficulties you meet, don’t _________. Just move on. A. set off

B. take off C. take up

B. come out C. give up

【答案】C

【解析】动词词组辨析。句意：为你的梦想奋斗就像登一座山，不管遇到什么样的困难，不要放弃，一直前进。

20.【2019 ?河南省】I asked my father to _________ me _________ at the school gate at 6:30 so that we could visit Grandma together. A. pick; up C. let; down 【答案】A

【解析】动词短语。句意：我让我的父亲6:30在校门口接我，以便我们一起去看望祖母。A. pick up“捡起，接某人”；B. tum down\（音量）调小，拒绝”；C. let down\失望”；D. cheer up“振作”，故选A。 21.【2019 ?哈尔滨市】—Some students don t know how to ____ worries. —They can ask their teachers and parents for help。 A belong to 【答案】B

【解析】结合答语可推知，此处指一些学生不知道怎样处理焦虑。belong to意为“属于”，deal with意为“处理”，call in意为“来访”。

22.【2019 ?天津】If you want to join the Music Club．____ the form, please． A．go out C．get up 【答案】B

【解析】考查动词短语。句意：如果你想要加入音乐俱乐部，请填好表格。需要填入一个动词短语，表示\填入\，用fill out。故选：B。

23.【2019 ?乐山】—It’s already 7:50. If you want to get to the meeting on time, you must , Jack. —I see. I’ll walk quickly. A. hurry up 【答案】A

【解析】句意：——杰克，现在已经7:50了，如果你想要按时到达会议现场，你必须快点。——我知道，我将快速地走”。A.快点；B.打电话；C.熬夜。根据I see. I’ll walk quickly“我将快点走”可知，第一个人说“你必须快点”，故选A。

B. turn; down D. cheer; up

B. deal with C. call in

B．fill out D．warm up

B. ring up C. stay up