2019年中考英语真题 分类 专题08 动词和动词短语(第01期)(解析版)

A. can’t 【答案】A

B. might not C. must

【解析】句意：——在那边的是汤姆吗？——不可能是他。他现在正在飞往成都的飞机上。考查情态动词辨析。can’t不可能，表推测；might可能，也表推测，但might not表示“可能不”；must一定，表肯定推测。根据下文He is on the plane to Chengdu now.可知can't符合语境，故选A。

21.【2019 ?天津】You ____ walk on the wet hill path because you ____ fall and hurt yourself． A．must； might not C．needn't； need 【答案】B

【解析】考查情态动词。句意：禁止在湿湿的山路上走，因为你可能会摔跤且伤到你自己。第一空需要填 入一个情态动词，表示\禁止\，用musn't；第二空需要填入一个情态动词，表示\可能\，用might。故选：B。22.【2019 ?广东省】Dirty air and water are harmful. They ____ kill plants, and even people. A. can 【答案】A

【解析】此处指肮脏的空气和水能够杀死植物甚至人。can意为“能”。

B. can’t

C. should

D. shouldn't

B．mustn't； might D．must； must

考点3 动词短语

1.【2019 ?福建】My deskmate and I are going to motherland. A. hand in 【答案】B

【解析】考查动词词组的词意辨析：hand in 上交；put on 上演，穿上，增重；take out 带出去。题意为 “我的同桌和我打算上演一个谈话节目来庆祝祖国的 70 周年诞辰”，故选 B。 2. 【2019 ?安徽省】—Shall we go to the airport to ___ your sister? —I don’t think it’s necessary. She will come here by taxi. A. see off C. look after 【答案】B 【解析】

【详解】句意：-我们去机场接你的姐姐，好吗？-我想这没有必要，她会乘出租车来这里。see off为某人送

B. pick up D. come across

B. put on

C. take out

a talk show at the party to celebrate the 70th birthday of our

行；pick up接某人；look after照顾；come across偶然遇见。根据句意She will come here by taxi可知，这里表示“去机场接…”，故应选B。

3.【2019 ?山东省滨州市】They’ll succeed in working out the problem because they never ____________. A. wake up C. look up 【答案】B

【解析】句意：他们会成功地解决这个问题，因为他们从没放弃。考查动词短语辨析。A. 醒来；B. 放弃；C. 查找；D. 编造。because因为，表原因；根据They’ll succeed in working out the problem可知ACD三项意思都不合句意，故选B。

4.【2019 ?甘肃省敦煌市】Don’t forget to____the lights when they are not in use! A. turn over C. turn up 【答案】B

【解析】句意“当你不使用灯时，不要忘记关掉他们”。A.移交；B.关闭；C.出现；D.打开。根据句意可知，不用灯时要关灯，故选B。 【点睛】与turn有关的短语 turn down调低

turn up调高

B. turn off D. turn on

B. give up D. make up

turn off关闭 turn on打开 turn around转身 turn over翻转 turn left左转 turn right右转 turn out结果是

5.【2019 ?江苏省淮安】Those young firemen were brave enough to __________ the fire in the forest. A. work out C. hand out 【答案】B

【解析】句意：那些年轻的消防队员足够勇敢地扑灭了森林中的大火。A. work out解出，算出；B. put out熄灭；C. hand out上交；D. look out小心。根据Those young firemen were brave enough及the fire in the forest.

B. put out D. look out

可知是扑灭大火。根据题意，故选B。

6.【2019 ?湖北省黄冈市】—I don’t know how to____the old books. —Why not give them away to poor children? A. hand out C. deal with 【答案】C

【解析】句意：——我不知道如何处理旧书。——为什么不把它们送给穷孩子呢？A. hand out分发；B. give up放弃；C. deal with处理；D. take up开始从事。根据Why not give them away to poor children? 为什么不把它们送给穷孩子呢？可知，这是处理旧书的一种方式，因此选择deal with处理；符合语境。故选C。 7.【2019 ?甘肃省兰州市】—Can I help you, Sir? —Yes, please. I am ____ a blue T-shirt. A. looking up C. looking after 【答案】B

【解析】句意：——先生，需要我帮忙吗？ ——是的，请。我在找一件蓝色的T恤。A. looking up查找；B. looking for寻找；C. looking after照顾；D. looking through浏览。结合后面的a blue T-shirt一件蓝色的T恤，可知，应该选择looking for寻找；符合语境。故选B。

8.【2019 ?江苏省连云港市】April 15 was a sad day for France. A large fire __________at the Cathedral of Notre-Dame. A. broke out C. gave out 【答案】A

【解析】句意：对于法国来说，4月15日是一个悲伤的日子，在巴黎圣母院突发一场大火。A.爆发；B.实行，执行；C.发出；D.用光。根据句意可知，表示爆发大火，故选A。 【点睛】与out有关的短语 blow out吹灭

break out（战争、火灾等）爆发，突然发生

B. carried out D. ran out

B. looking for D. looking through

B. give up D. take up

bring out使显现，使表现出

check out查明，结账

clean out清理，把……打扫干净 clear out清理，丢掉

come out出版，发表，结果是 cut out删除，删掉，切断

find out查明，发现，了解 get out出去，离开

get out of离开，从……出来 go out出去

hand out分发，发放 hang out闲逛

help (sb) out帮助某人解决困难 keep out不让……进入

point out指出 put out扑灭

sell out卖光 set out出发，启程

take out取出 try out参加选拔，试用

work out解决，计算出

9.【2019 ?临沂市】Cathy sold some of her things in a yard sale and _________the money to a children's home. A. gave away 【答案】A

【解析】句意：凯茜在一次庭院拍卖会上卖掉了一些东西，把钱捐给了一个儿童之家。give away捐赠，give up放弃，give out分发；根据句意，表示把钱“捐赠”给了儿童之家，故选A。

10.【2019 ?四川省南充市】—It's cold outside, Jimmy! You should __________your sweater. —Thanks, mom. A. take off C. put on 【答案】C

【解析】句意：——外面很冷，Jimmy。你应该穿上你的毛衣。——谢谢，妈妈。A. take off脱下；B. take in吸入；C. put on穿上；D. put up张贴。根据上文It's cold outside, Jimmy!可知下文是说穿上你的毛衣。根据

B. take in D. put up

B. gave up

C. gave out