最新7年高考5年模拟试题汇编：单项填空之定语从句

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选D定语从句表示咖啡屋的墙 10. （?陕西11）

The old temple _______ roof was damaged in storm is now under repair. A. where B. which C. its D. Whose 答案：D.

考点：考查定语从句。

解析：所填词引导定语从句，先行词是the old temple，关系词在从句中做roof的定语， 用关系代词whose，选D。其余选项与题意不符。 11. （10全国Ⅱ16）

I refuse to accept the blame for something ________was someone else’s fault.

A. who B. that C. as D. what 答案：B

考点：定语从句。

解析：不定代词something作主语，用that引导。 12. （10湖北77）

My mother was so proud of all ________（我所做的）that she rewarded me with a trip to Beijing. (do)

答案：that I had done 考点：定语从句

解析：先行词是 “all”的时候，定语从句只能由 “that”引导，又因为主句是一般过去时，“我”

所做的事情是过去已经完成的事情，所以要用过去完成时。 13. （10湖北80）

________(正如我们强调的那样)many times, “serve the people” is our first policy. (stress) 答案：As we have stressed 考点：非限定性定语从句

解析：当句子以整个主句作为先行词，又放在主句前的非限定性定语从句只能由 “as”来 引导，主句的内容作定语从句谓语动词的宾语

14. （北京27） Children who are not active or diet is high in fat will gain weight quickly. A. what B. whose C. which D. that

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答案：B

考点: 本题考查定语从句关系副词的选择。

解析：不爱运动或者饮食热量偏高的孩子们会很快发胖。较简单。本定语从句不缺成分， 为主系表结构，因此只能在考虑填关系副词。A中的What不能引导定语从句。选B. whose 谁的，符合题意。

15.（重庆28）In china, the number of cities is increasing ________development is recognized across the world. A. where 答案C

考点：考查定语从句。

解析： development与先行词cities之间是所属关系，所以选whose。句意是：在中国， 城市的数量在增加，城市的发展被全世界意识到。 16．（10浙江3）

The settlement is home to nearly 1,000 people, many of left their village homes for a better life in the city.

A．whom C．them 答案：A

考点：本题考查定语从句引导词。

解析：由many之后的逗号和选项特征，此处是主从句关系，排除C、D项。由于先行词 是“1,000 people”，表示人，故用whom。句意为：这里居住着将近1000人，他们中的 许多人都背井离乡去城市追求更好的生活。

B．which D．those

B. which

C. whose

D. that

2009年高考题

1.(09山东24)

Whenever I met her, _________ was fairly often, she greeted me with a sweet smile. A. who B. which C. when D. that 答案 B

解析 本题考查连词的用法，非限制性定语从句，指代前面一个句子，故用which.

2.(09宁夏海南28)

She brought with her three friends, none of I had ever met before.

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A. them B. who C. whom D. these 答案 C

解析 考查定语从句中的非限制性定语从句。句意为：她带着她的三个朋友，他们三个中没有一个人我曾见过。表示“部分的词语+of+关系代词” 在非限制性定语从句指人只能用whom。 3.(09江苏23)

Because of the financial crisis, days are gone _ _ local 5-star hotels charged 6,000 yuan for one night.

A. if B. when C. which D. since 答案 B

解析 由于金融危机，当地五星级酒店一晚收费6000元的日子不复存在了。when引导的从句做days的定语。

4.(09天津5)

A person ______ e-mail account is full won’t be able to send or receive any e-mails. A. who B. whom C. whose D. whoever 答案 C 5.(09陕西11)

. Gun control is a subject Americans have argued for a long time.

A. of which B. with which C. about which D. into which 答案 C

解析 考查定语从句，先行词是Gun control，指物，关系词在从句中做介词的宾语，介词前置，介词与从句动词构成搭配argue about sth，选C。

6.(09上海34)

Mozart’s birthplace and the house ______ he composed ‘The Magic Flute’ are both museums now

A. where B. when C. there D. which 答案 A

7.(09江西26) The house I grew up ________ has been taken down and replaced by an office building. A. in it B. in C. in that D. in which 答案 B

解析 本题考查定语从句。The house ( which / that I grew up in ) , 主语后面紧跟的是定语从句。 8.(09四川20)

She’ll never forget her stay there _ __ she found her son who had gone missing two years before. A. that B. which C. where D. when 答案 C

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9.(09辽宁23)

They’ve won their last three matches. ________I find a bit surprising A. that B. when C. what D. which 答案 D

解析 考查非限定性定语从句关系词的辨析。此处意思是“我发现他们已经赢得了最后的三场比赛，这一点令人有点吃惊”，which代替上句“They’ve won their last three matches”做find的宾语，选D。A项不能用于非限制性定语从句中，B,C此处没有他们的意思。 10.(09福建24)

It’s helpful to put children in a situation they can see themselves differently. A. that B. when C. which D. where 答案 D

解析 考查定语从句。先行词是situation，指物，亦可指地点，关系词在从句中做地点状语，用关系副词where，选D。 11.(09浙江14)

I have reached a point in my life ______ I am supposed to make decisions of my own. A. which B. where C. how D. why 答案 B 12.(09重庆34)

Life is like a long race _____we compete with others to go beyond ourselves. A. why B. what C. that D. where 答案 D 13.(09湖南26)

I was born in New Orleans, Louisiana, a city name will create a picture of beautiful trees and green grass in our mind. A. which B. of which C. that D. whose 答案 D

解析 考查定语从句。先行词在定语从句中充当定语，意思为这个城市的名字。 14.(09全国Ⅱ17)

My friend showed me round the town, was very kind of him. A. which B. that C. where D. it 答案 A 解析 考查非限制性定语从句(这儿的which指代前面整句话内容。) 15.(09北京26)

—What do you think of teacher ,Bob？

—I find it fun and challenging. It is a job ___ you are doing something serious but interesting .

A. where B. which C. when D. that 答案 A

2008年高考题

1.(08北京28) 高考资源网版权所有，侵权必究！