当前位置：首页 > 2011年高考英语复习往年六年高考题荟萃汇编1
第十节 定语从句
第一部分 六年高考题荟萃
2010年高考题
1. （10福建24） Stephen Hawking believes that earth is unlikely to be the only planet life has developed gradually. A. that B. where C. which D. whose答案：B 考点：定语从句
解析：先行词为planet，表示地点，故用where。
3.（10江西31） The girl arranged to have piano lessons at the training centre with her sister ______ she would stay for an hour.
A where B who C which D what 答案：A
考点：考察定语从句。
解析：先行词为centre, she would stay for an hour 不缺宾语或主语, 故要填状语, 表地点用 where。
5. （10山东38）
Wind power is an ancient source of energy we may return in the near future. A. on which B. by which C. to which D. from which 答案：C
考点：此处考查的是介词加疑问词引导从句
解析：考察介词+which的用法。=Wind power is an ancient source of energy which\\that
we may return to in the near future.
13. （10湖北80）
________(正如我们强调的那样)many times, ―serve the people‖ is our first policy. (stress) 答案：As we have stressed 考点：非限定性定语从句
解析：当句子以整个主句作为先行词，又放在主句前的非限定性定语从句只能由 ―as‖来 引导，主句的内容作定语从句谓语动词的宾语
14. （北京27） Children who are not active or diet is high in fat will gain weight quickly. A. what B. whose C. which D. that 答案：B
考点: 本题考查定语从句关系副词的选择。
解析：不爱运动或者饮食热量偏高的孩子们会很快发胖。较简单。本定语从句不缺成分， 为主系表结构，因此只能在考虑填关系副词。A中的What不能引导定语从句。选B. whose 谁的，符合题意。。
2009年高考题
1.(09山东24)
Whenever I met her, _________ was fairly often, she greeted me with a sweet smile. A. who B. which C. when D. that 答案 B
解析 本题考查连词的用法，非限制性定语从句，指代前面一个句子，故用which. 3.(09江苏23)
Because of the financial crisis, days are gone _ _ local 5-star hotels charged 6,000 yuan for one night. A. if B. when C. which D. since 答案 B
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解析 由于金融危机，当地五星级酒店一晚收费6000元的日子不复存在了。when引导的从句做days的定语。 7.(09江西26)
The house I grew up ________ has been taken down and replaced by an office building. A. in it B. in C. in that D. in which 答案 B
解析 本题考查定语从句。The house ( which / that I grew up in ) , 主语后面紧跟的是定语从句。 12.(09重庆34)
Life is like a long race _____we compete with others to go beyond ourselves.
A. why B. what C. that D. where 答案 D
15.(09北京26)
—What do you think of teacher ,Bob？
—I find it fun and challenging. It is a job ___ you are doing something serious but interesting . A. where B. which C. when D. that 答案 A
2008年高考题
3.(08江西35)
Later in this chapter cases will be introduced to readers consumer complaints have resulted in changes in the law.
A.where B.when C.who D.which 答案 A
解析 这个从句应是定语从句，先行词是前面的cases，空白处在从句中作状语，应用where引导，指抽象的地点，意
为“在这些案例中??”。 4.(08湖南31)
The growing speed of a plant is influenced by a number of factors， are beyond our control.
A.most of them B.most of which C.most of what D.most of that 答案 B
解析 句意为：植物的生长速度受诸多因素的影响，绝大多数的因素是我们控制不了的。which引导非限制性
定语从句，且作介词of的宾语。 5.(08陕西13)
The man pulled out a gold watch， were made of small diamonds.
A.the hands of whom B.whom the hands of C.which the hands of D.the hands of which 答案 D
解析 watch是物，故定语从句的引导词不可用whom，可排除A、B两项。由句意可知，空格处可填入whose hands
或the hands of which表示所属关系。 10.(08江苏24)
The Science Museum， we visited during a recent trip to Britain，is one of London’s tourist attractions. A.which B.what C.that D.where 答案 A
解析 which引导非限制性定语从句，指代先行词the Science Museum，同时又在从句中作visited的
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宾语。
where为关系副词，不能作宾语；that不能引导非限制性定语从句；what不能引导定语从句。 11.(08山东26)
Occasions are quite rare I have the time to spend a day with my kids. A.who B.which C.why D.when 答案 D
解析 when此处为关系副词，引导定语从句，修饰先行词occasions，when在从句中作时间状语。
2005-07年高考题
A组
4.(07天津11)
Those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity sight matters more than hearing.
A.when B.whose C.which D.where 答案 D
解析 句意为“那些成功的盲人舞蹈家认为舞蹈是一项视觉比听觉更为重要的活动。”先行词activity后跟定语
从句，从句中where作地点状语，意为“在那儿，在那种情况或场合下”。 5．Last week， only two people came to look at the house， wanted to buy it.
A.none of them B.both of them C.none of whom D.neither of whom 答案 D
解析 此处考查“of+关系代词whom”引导非限制性定语从句；两者之间用neither表示否定。 7.(07湖南32)
By serving others，a person focuses on someone other than himself or herself， can be very eye-opening and rewarding.
A.who B.which C.what D.that 答案 B
解析 空白处所在句为非限制性定语从句，C、D两项可排除，关系词在句中作主语，且指代上文的事情，所以A项可排除。 8.(07陕西20)
Today，we’ll discuss a number of cases beginners of English fail to use the language properly.
A.which B.as C.why D.where 答案 D
解析 本题考查定语从句。定语从句中有些特例，那就是case，point，situation等词作定语从句的先行词，若定
语从句缺状语，则用where引导。此处先行词为cases，后面定语从句缺少状语，故选where。 9.(07四川27)
It is reported that two schools， are being built in my hometown，will open next year.
A.they both B.which both C.both of them D.both of which 答案 D
解析 此处考查定语从句，应用关系代词，因此排除A、C两项；B项中的both应置于are之后，所以只有D项正确。 10.(07北京23)
Women drink more than two cups of coffee a day have a greater chance of having heart disease
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than those don’t.
A.who;/ B./;who C.who;who D./;/ 答案 C
解析 此句中包含两个定语从句，且关系词在定语从句中都作主语，不能省略。 11.(06天津12)
The Beatles， many of you are old enough to remember，came from Liverpool. A.what B.that C.how D.as 答案 D
解析 根据句子结构和意义可知空格处应选用一个非限制性定语从句的引导词；what不引导定语从句，that 不能用于引导非限制性定语从句；该定语从句中的引导词应作remember的宾语，排除how。 12.(06天津14)
There is much chance Bill will recover from his injury in time for the race. A.that B.which C.until D.if 答案 A
解析 that引导同位语从句，在从句中无意义，也不作句子成分；which引导定语从句应作句子成分，引导名词性从句表示“哪一个”；用until意义不通，用if则应为if Bill recovers from...。
B组
1.(07重庆30)
Human facial expressions differ from those of animals in the degree they can be controlled on purpose.
A.with which B.to which C.of which D.for which 答案 B
解析 to a degree有点，稍微。句意为：人的面部表情与动物的不一样，他们可以故意地稍微控制一下。 2.(07浙江14)
Chan’s restaurant on Baker Street， used to be poorly run，is now a successful business.A.that B.whic C.who D.where 答案 B
解析 本题考查定语从句。前有逗号，故为非限制性定语从句，先行词为Chan’s restaurant，指物，又作定语从句的主语，故用which。 7.(07山东35)
The book was written in 1946， the education system has witnessed great changes. A.when B.during which C.since then D.since when 答案 D
解析 since when=since 1946，此处用since来连接两个句子，主句要用现在完成时态。 8.(05湖北29)
Her sister has become a lawyer， she wanted to be.
A.who B.that C.what D.which 答案 D
解析 此题考查的是非限制性定语从句的用法，先行词为前面主句的整个内容。who指代人；that不能引导非限制性定语从句；what只能引导名词性从句。 11.(05江西25)
The schools themselves admit that not all children will be successful in the jobs they are being trained.
A.in that B.for that C.in which D.for which 答案 D
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