2015年中考英语单项选择题汇编：形容词和副词

形容词副词用法

一、 形容词的用法

形容词可用作定语、表语、宾语补足语、状语等

（1） It’s an interesting English movie. (做定语，修饰名词，放于名词前) （2） There is nothing special in today’s newspaper. (做后置定语，修饰不定

带词，放于不定代词后，else只能做后置定语，放于不定代词，疑问代词后)

（3） The dish smells good. (做表语，放于系动词be, taste, feel, turn, get,

seem, sound, become等后面)

（4） The music makes me relaxed. (宾语补足语，make/leave/keep+sb./sth.

+adj.)

（5） Hungry and tired, I had to stop to have a rest. (伴随状语)

注意：（1）形容词的名词化 the+adj. 表示一类人 the old/ young/ homeless （2）形容词辨析 good/ well/ fine/ nice; sick/ ill; interested/ interesting 二、 副词的用法

时间副词：now, yesterday, tomorrow, then, before, ago, soon, immediately, lately, early, yet, ever等，用作时间状语，确定句子时态的重要标志。

地点副词：outside, inside, upstairs, here, there, somewhere, nearby, away等。地点副词前无介词，如 go home/ outside/ somewhere special.

方式副词：quickly, happily, loudly, suddenly, luckily, badly等，一般有“形容词+-ly”构成，修饰动词，放动词后面，也可单独放句首，逗号隔开。

程度副词：very, quite, pretty, too, rather, so, much等，一般用于修饰形容词或者副词，放于被修饰词之前。

频率副词：always, usually, often, sometimes, seldom, hardly, never等，一般放于be, 情态动词，助动词之后，使役动词之前，用于一般现在时，用how often提问，hardly常与can/ could 连用。

疑问副词：when, where, why, how, how long, how far, how soon, how often等，用于构成特殊疑问句。

关系副词：when, where, why, how等，用于引导从句。

其他副词：finally, perhaps, maybe, probably等，用于对句子的说明，一般放于句首。

注意：常见的副词词义辨析 so/ such; too/ also/ either; sometime/ sometimes/ some times/ some time; already/ yet; hard/ hardly; farther/ further等

三、形容词、副词的分级

1. 形容词、副词的原级用法

A+谓语动词+（倍数）as+adj./ adv.原级 as B (A和B一样……)

A+谓语动词（否定）+（倍数）as/ so + adj./ adv. 原级 as B (A不如B…..) Eg. You are as beautiful as you mother.

Your hair is not so/ as long as you sister’s.

2. 形容词、副词比较级用法（强调两者之间的比较） A+谓语动词+（倍数）adj./ adv.比较级 than B Eg. He studies harder than his sister.

Your hair is shorter than your sister’s. 注：形容词、副词比较级特殊用法

（1） 表示两者中“较…..”， 比较级前要加the， 常用于of the two/ pair/

twins等短语中。

Eg. Lily is the taller of the twins.

（2） 在which/ who引导的选择疑问句中，两者之间的选择用比较级，三

者及以上的选择用最高级。

Eg. Who do you like better, mother or father?

Which is the most difficult, math, Chinese or English?

（3） 比较级and 比较级； more and more+adj.原级， 表示越来越….. Eg. The weather gets warmer and warmer. You are more and more beautiful.

（4） The+比较级， the+比较级，表示越….., 越……

Eg. The more careful you are, the fewer mistakes you will make. （5） 形容词比较级表示最高级情况

Eg. Tom is the tallest in his class.(同一范围)

Tom is taller than any other student/ the other students in his class. China is bigger than any country in Africa. (不同范围) China is bigger than any other country in Asia. (同一范围)

（6） 形容词比较级的修饰词。可以修饰比较级的词有 much, far, even, a

little, a lot等，不可以修饰比较级的词有 so, as, very, more, quite等。

3. 形容词、副词最高级用法

主语+谓语+（the）最高级+ in/of短语 注：形容词、副词最高级特殊用法

（1） one of the + adj.最高级 + 名词复数 （2） the+序数词+adj.最高级 + 可数名词单数 （3） 最高级 +从句 （现在完成时）

2015年中考英语单项选择题汇编（形容词和副词）

1.Sometimes it often rains _____ in my hometown in summer. （2015呼和浩特） A. heavy B. hardly C. heavily D. strongly 2.－What do you think of the woman singer?

－Her voice sounds _____. I like her songs. （2015呼和浩特） A. sweet B. sweetly C. bad D. badly

3. Let’s open the windows to have some _____ air here. （2015天津） A. cheap B. nervous C. careful D. fresh

4. I _____ ride a bike to school. But this morning, I walked to school. （2015天津）

A. never B. hardly C. seldom D. usually

5.Meimei thinks maths is _____ than Chinese. （2015天津） A. easy B. easier C. the easiest D. very easy 6.－Why do people there _____ use umbrella in the sun?

－Because they would rather enjoy the sunshine. （2015三亚） A. hardly B. often C. always D. sometimes

7. I lost my ticket, but _____ the travel agent gave me another one. （2015江西） A. actually B. firstly C. luckily D. exactly

8. －The scarves are all beautiful. I can’t decide which one to choose. －Oh, look at this red one. I think it’s _____.（2015江西）

A. beautiful B. more beautiful C. the most beautiful D. less beautiful 9. In North America, _____ meat eaters are bears and mountain lions. They eat smaller animals such as rabbits and mice. （2015苏州） A. smallest B. the smallest C. largest D. the largest

10. My time in the middle school was one of _____ periods of my life. （2015杭州） A. exciting B. more exciting C. the more exciting D. the most exciting 11. The boy looked _____ because he didn’t pass his maths exam.（2015广州） A. sad B. sadness C. saddest D. sadly

12. Emma looked after her pet dog _____ of all her friends.（2015广州） A. careful B. most careful C. more carefully D. the most carefully

13. We will have to set off _____ to avoid the heavy traffic tomorrow morning. A. early B. quietly C. slowly D. politely

14. Now, people have more free time. Square Dancing is becoming more and more _____.（2015安徽）

A. comfortable B. difficult C. different D. popular

15. This kind of T-shirt looks _____ and sells _____ in the market. （2015安顺） A. nice; good B. well; well C. nice; well D. good; nice 16. －How are you getting along with your English study?

－Much better. I don’t feel it was as _____ as before. （2015泰安） A. interesting B. much C. difficult D. easy

17. Why did she get so mad? It was only a _____ joke. （2015无锡） A. hopeless B. hopeful C. harmless D. harmful

18. A person who is _____ does not tell lies or cheat people. （2015温州） A. careless B. stupid C. honest D. humorous

19. —The stuntman is planning to walk on the wings of a flying plane. —What?! I've never heard of _____ idea before. （2015无锡） A. a crazier B. the crazier C. a craziest D. the craziest

20. The story is really _____. It makes all of us laugh a lot. （2015武威） A. correct B. boring C. humorous D. direct 21.－How’s is your old friend Katie?

－Oh, she’s moved to another city, so I’ve _____ ever seen her since then. （2015武威）

A. clearly B. simply C. nearly D. hardly

22. The prices of the houses at the moment are still very _____.（2015武威）

A. high B. expensive C. higher D. more expensive 23. －I’m a little _____ now.

－Oh, it’s lunch time. Let’s go to the nearest restaurant to get something to eat.[ （2015襄阳）

A. thirsty B. worried C. hungry D. bored

24.－It’s cold today. I can’t stand it. I hope tomorrow won’t be so _____.

－I can’t, either. But the radio says it will be even _____ tomorrow. （2015襄阳） A. cold, cold B. cold, colder C. colder, colder D. colder, coldest

25. The movie Lost in Thailand is _____ one that I’ve ever seen these years. （2015自贡）

A. funny B. the funniest C. funnier D. more funny

26. He has _____ arms now and is able to pick the table up with one hand. A. weakest B. weaker C. strongest D. stronger

27. I could _____ hear what you said just now. Could you please say that again? A. sometimes B. always C. hardly D. clearly 28. Maths is more popular than____．

A. any other subject B. all the subjects C. any subject D. other subject 29. China is larger than ____ in Africa

A. any other country B. other countries C. the other country D. any country

30.We like him not only because he teaches us but also he treats us . A. good; friendly B. good; kindly C. well; friendly D. well; kindly 31. ___ I look at the picture， ____ I like it．

A. The best； the more B. The more； the less C. The more； less D. More； the more 32. When spring comes， it gets____．

A. warm and warm B. more and more warm C. warmer and warmer D. shorter and shorter