（江苏专版）18年高考英语二轮复习增分篇专题巧突破专题五书面表达知识运用组合练（三）

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(限时35分钟)

Ⅰ.单项填空

1．(2017·江苏省高考名校联考)—The rapid ________ of our city has caused many social and economic problems.

—That's true. Our city is bigger than before, but our life isn't as quiet as before.

A．exploration C．explosion

B．expansion D．evolution

解析：选B 考查名词辨析。句意：“我们城市的快速扩张已经引发了很多社会和经济问题。”“确实如此。我们的城市比以前大了，但我们的生活没有以前平静了。”根据答语中的“Our city is bigger than before”可知答案选B项。exploration“探索”；expansion“扩大，扩张”；explosion“爆炸”；evolution“进化”。

2．(2017·南通高三调研)Spending time in another culture will change the way you look at life. ________， spreading love is part of the appeal of volunteering abroad.

A．Somehow C．Otherwise

B．Besides D．Therefore

解析：选B 考查副词辨析。句意：花时间在另一个文化中将会改变你看待生活的方式。除此以外，传播爱也是出国做志愿者的部分魅力所在。somehow“不知为什么”；besides“另外，而且”；otherwise“否则，要不然”；therefore“因此”。根据语境可知，前后两部分是递进关系，故选B项。

3．(2017·江苏省高考名校联考)—With so much difficult work to do, you ________ have slept well these days.

—Yes. That's why my eyes are so red. A．mustn't C．shouldn't

B．couldn't D．needn't

解析：选B 考查情态动词。句意：“有如此多困难的工作要做，你这些天不可能睡好。”“的确如此。这就是我的眼睛如此泛红的原因。”couldn't have done可用来表示对过去情况的否定推测。

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4．(2017·江苏省高考名校联考)But for his generous donations, the animal shelter ________ two years ago.

A．would have been closed C．would be closed

B．was closed D．had been closed

解析：选A 考查虚拟语气。句意：要不是他的慷慨捐助，这个动物收容所在两年前就被关闭了。根据But for引出的虚拟条件及时间状语“two years ago”可知，空格处表示对与过去情况相反的事实的虚拟，应用would have done结构，且shelter与close之间是被动关系，应用被动语态。故答案选A项。

5．(2017·泰州第一次调研)On the day of my 9th birthday, the family seemed to have forgotten the event. Though I was sad, I ________ anyone of it.

A．wasn't reminding C．hadn't reminded

B．haven't reminded D．didn't remind

解析：选D 考查动词的时态。句意：在我九岁生日那天，全家人好像已经忘了这件事。尽管我很难过，但是我没有提醒任何人这件事。根据“I was sad”可知，此处描述的是发生在过去的事情，应用一般过去时。故选D。

6．(2017·无锡市高三期末考试)The football players ________ about returning to their bedrooms early but their coach rejected their request for leaving the field.

A．think C．were thinking

B．have thought D．had thought

解析：选D 考查动词的时态。句意：这些足球运动员本想早点回到宿舍，但是他们的教练拒绝了他们离开运动场的请求。根据“but their coach rejected their request for leaving the field”可知，“运动员想早点回到宿舍”是发生在教练不让他们离开运动场之前的动作，表示“过去的过去”，所以用过去完成时。故选D。

7．(2017·江苏省高三六校联考)Many consumers prefer to make their own choices rather than ________ into buying what they don't really want.

A．persuading C．to persuade

B．be persuaded D．being persuaded

解析：选B 考查非谓语动词。prefer to do rather than do sth.“宁愿做……也不愿做……”。在该句式中，rather than后面跟动词原形，且many consumers和persuade之间是被动关系，综上所述，B选项切题。

8．(2017·江苏省高考名校联考)Choose a famous person, suggests the article, ________ accent you admire, and imitate the way he or she speaks.

A．whose C．who

B．what D．which

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解析：选A 考查定语从句。句意：这篇文章建议选一个你欣赏其口音的名人，并模仿他或她说话的方式。分析句子结构可知，suggests the article是插入语，空处在此引导定语从句，修饰先行词a famous person，且关系词在从句中作定语修饰accent，故选whose。

9．(2017·江苏省高考名校联考)These new findings are contrary to the traditional belief ______ low-salt diets are healthy.

A．why C．what

B．that D．whether

解析：选B 考查名词性从句。句意：这些新发现与传统的观念——低盐饮食是健康的相悖。分析句子结构和句意可知，空处引导一个同位语从句，对belief的内容进行解释说明，后面的从句中不缺少成分，故用that。

10．(2017·南通高三调研)Everyone has only one chance to answer this question. So ________ you show us your answer, you cannot change it.

A．before C．unless

B．after D．until

解析：选B 考查状语从句。句意：每个人只有一次回答这个问题的机会。因此，在你给我们看了你的答案之后，你便无法更改了。根据句意可知，无法更改发生在给出答案之后。故答案选B项。

11．(2017·泰州第一次调研)Henry has not missed a chance to ________ his muscles to others since being praised for his strong figure.

A．show off C．build up

B．take to D．get over

解析：选A 考查动词短语辨析。句意：自从他因健硕的身材被夸奖之后，亨利从未错过任何机会来向别人炫耀他的肌肉。根据句意及题干中的“his muscles to others”可知，此处选A项“炫耀”。take to“喜欢上”；build up“增强”；get over“把某事说清楚”。

12．(2017·江苏省高考名校联考)Now there are more parks in the area, the largest of which was created to ________ some of the forests in the north of the state.

A．expand C．preserve

B．multiply D．strengthen

解析：选C 考查动词辨析。句意：现在这个地区有更多的公园了，而其中最大的公园是为了保护该州北部地区的一些森林而建的。preserve“保护，保留”，符合语境。expand“使扩大，扩展”；multiply“使繁殖”；strengthen“加强”。

13．(2017·南京师大附中一模)Our beliefs about time and money are often similar. Most people think there isn't enough of ________.

A．either

B．neither

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C．any D．none

解析：选A 考查代词。句意：我们对时间和金钱的观念通常是相似的。大部分人都认为他们的时间和金钱都不够。 either表示“两者中任何一个”，与否定式连用，表示两者都不，符合语境。neither表示“两者中任何一个都不”，但是如果与否定式连用，表示肯定；any表示“三者或三者以上中任何一个”；none表示“三者或三者以上中任何一个都不”。

14．(2017·江苏省重点中学高三摸底考试)—May I pay a visit to you and talk to you face to face, Mr. Wang?

—________， but not on the weekend. A．Any time C．Take care

B．It depends D．Not really

解析：选A 考查交际用语。句意：“王先生，我可以拜访您并当面和您谈一下吗？”“任何时候都可以，但不要在周末。”根据答语中的“but not on the weekend”可知，答案选A项，表示“任何时候都可以”。it depends“视情况而定”；take care“保重”；not really“不，不是”。

15．(2017·江苏省高考名校联考)Mary wanted to buy that painting by Picasso, but she didn't get it in the end because another millionaire ________.

A．beat her to the draw C．beat her breast

B．beat her brains out D．beat down her door

解析：选A 考查习语。句意：玛丽想买那幅毕加索的画，但因为另一个百万富翁先她一步行动，她最终没有得到它。beat sb.to the draw意为“先某人行动，比某人抢先一步”，符合语境。beat sb.'s brains out“绞尽脑汁，反复推敲”；beat sb.'s breast“捶胸顿足”；beat down sb.'s door“踏破某人的门槛”。

Ⅱ.完形填空

(2017·江苏省高三六校联考)Think about the last time you felt a negative emotion — like stress, anger, or __16__. What was going through your __17___ as you were going through that negativity? Was your mind cluttered (混乱的) with thoughts？Or was it paralyzed, unable to __18__？

The next time you find yourself in the __19__ of a very stressful time, or you feel angry or frustrated, stop. Whatever you're doing, stop and sit for one minute. While you're sitting there, __20__ immerse yourself in the negative emotion.

Allow that emotion to __21__ you. Allow yourself one minute to truly feel that emotion. Don't __22__ yourself here. Take the entire minute — but only one minute — to do __23__ else but feel that emotion.

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