(江苏专用)2020高考英语二轮复习专题限时检测(二)形容词、副词和介词(短语)

气的”；adequate“足够的”。

4．(2018·苏、锡、常、镇模拟)Although values may be ______， it's helpful to share them with your partner for additional support. A．terminal C．crucial

B．personal D．practical

解析：选B 句意：尽管价值观可能是非常私人的，但是和你的同伴分享价值观来获得额外支持是非常有用的。personal“个人的”，符合语境。terminal“末端的，末期的”；crucial“决定性的，关键性的”；practical“实际的”。

5．(2018·南京模拟)The suspect was released, as the evidence was ________ and, to some extent, ambiguous. A．clear C．hard

B．thin D．negative

解析：选B 句意：嫌疑人被释放了，因为证据不足，且在某种程度上含混不清。thin“稀少的，缺乏的”，符合语境。

6．(2018·南京模拟)The agency will make travel arrangements for you. ________， you can organize your own transport. A．Similarly C．Instead

B．Furthermore D．Alternatively

解析：选D 句意：旅行社会帮你做好旅行安排。或者，你也可以自己安排出行方式。Alternatively“二者选一，或者”，符合语境。Similarly“相似地”； Furthermore“而且”；Instead“而不是”。

7．(2018·通、泰、淮、连、扬、徐、宿模拟)Sue was greatly inspired though she made ________ improvements in her English writing. A．modest C．tremendous

B．brilliant D．considerable

解析：选A 句意：尽管Sue在她的英语书写上只取得了微小的进步，但她仍然倍受鼓舞。modest“微小的”，符合语境。brilliant“聪明的”；tremendous“巨大的”； considerable“可观的；相当的”。

8．(2018·盐城模拟)Thomas made ________ his concerns about the changes that had been introduced at work. A．plain C．easy

B．perfect D．ambiguous

解析：选A 句意：托马斯明确表示他对工作中所发生的变化感到担忧。plain“平坦的；清楚的”符合语境。

9．(2018·盐城模拟)Over the last four decades, the Chinese people have ________ enhanced productivity through hard work with a firm spirit. A．roughly C．significantly

B．merely D．equally

解析：选C 句意：在过去的四十年里，中国人民通过坚持不懈的努力，极大地提高了生产力。significantly“值得注目地；巨大地”，符合语境。roughly“艰难地”；merely“仅仅”；equally“平等地”。

10．(2018·盐城模拟)In terms of the urban effects of the technology, our cities are ________ for self-driving cars. A．nowhere near ready B．near nowhere ready C．anywhere near ready D．near anywhere ready

解析：选A 句意：就这个技术的城市影响来看，我们的城市似乎还没有为自动驾驶汽车做好准备。nowhere near ready“远未准备好”，符合语境。

11．(2019·无锡模拟)It is advised that our living expenses should be ________ our economic conditions so that we can live within our means. A．in control of C．in contrast with

B．in line with D．in advance of

解析：选B 句意：我们的住房开销应该与我们的经济状况保持一致，这样才能量入为出。in line with“符合，与……一致”，符合语境。in control of“控制”；in contrast with“相比之下”；in advance of“在……之前， 超过”。

12．(2019·扬、泰、南、淮、徐、宿、连模拟)The younger generation are raised in a more open environment, which has enabled them to develop ________ their values in life. A．in charge of C．in exchange for

B．in contrast to D．in tune with

解析：选D 句意：年轻一代是在一个更开放的环境中长大的，这使得他们能够与生活中的价值观协调发展。in tune with“与……协调，与……一致”，符合语境。in charge of“负责”；in contrast to“相反”； in exchange for“作为交换”。

13．(2019·盐城模拟)Lucia impressed her peer students with her musical talent, as well as several foreign languages ________. A．on her own C．in her charge

B．under her control D．at her command

解析：选D 句意：露西亚凭借她的音乐天赋以及她掌握的几种外语给她的同龄人留下了

深刻的印象。at her command“精通，掌握”，符合语境。on her own“独自”；under her control“在她的控制下”；in her charge“由她负责”。

14．(2019·苏、锡、常、镇模拟)Friendship can never be a trade; ________， it needs the most thorough and unprofitable concept. A．in addition C．in return

B．by contrast D．by chance

解析：选B 句意：友谊永远不能变成一个交易，相反，它需要最纯粹、最无利益的理念。by contrast“相反地”，符合句意。in addition“除此以外”； in return“作为报答”； by chance“偶然”。

15．(2018·通、泰、扬、徐、淮、宿模拟)—What's the main reason for choosing one restaurant ________ another? —Just the service. A．against C．over

B．beyond D．after

解析：选C 句意：“选择这一家餐馆而不是另一家的主要原因是什么？”“就是服务质量。”over“胜过，越过”，符合语境。

[强化题组]

1．The spokesman's remarks help clarify an ________ statement issued earlier this week. A．ambiguous C．arbitrary

B．ambitious D．authentic

解析：选A 句意：这个发言人的评论有助于阐明这周早些时候发布的模糊的声明。clarify 常与ambiguous 连用，意思是“阐明模糊的某事/物”。

2．To make a breakthrough in his scientific research, the scientist has been making

a(n) ________ amount of effort.

A．modest C．optional

B．miserable D．tremendous

解析：选D 句意：为了在科学研究上取得突破，这位科学家一直在做出巨大的努力。a tremendous amount of effort“巨大的努力”，符合语境。modest“谦逊的； 适度的”；miserable“悲惨的”；optional“可选择的； 随意的”。

3．—Have you heard that Jack has been promoted to Sales Manager recently?

—It's nothing to be surprised at. The reason why he has won the trust of customers is that he has a(n) ________ attitude.

A．changeable

B．flexible

C．movable D．alternate

解析：选B 句意：“你听说了吗？Jack最近被提升为销售经理了。”“这没什么值得惊讶的。他赢得了顾客的信任是因为他有灵活的工作态度。”flexible“灵活的”，符合句意。changeable“常变的，易变的”；movable“可移动的，不固定的”；alternate“交替的，轮流的”。

4．—Why didn't you go with us to see the movie?

—I would love to, but I was ________ engaged. A．else C．somehow

B．otherwise D．anyhow

解析：选B 句意：“你为什么不和我们一起去看电影呢？”“我很想去，但是我正忙着别的事情。”根据句意可知，此处表示“在其他方面”，所以要用otherwise。else“别的”；somehow“以某种方法”；anyhow“总之，无论如何”。

5．Men are anxious to improve their circumstances, but are unwilling to improve

themselves; ________， they remain trapped.

A．besides C．however

B．therefore D．instead

解析：选B 句意：人们希望改善自己的状况，却不愿意去提高自身，因此，他们仍然被困于原地。前后句之间是因果关系，所以用副词therefore，意为“因而，因此”。besides“此外”；however“但是，不过”；instead“相反，反而”。

6．Instead of hiding behind walls, a defender sometimes must ________engage and disable

enemy forces before they strike.

A．flexibly C．primitively

B．actively D．conservatively

解析：选B 句意：防御者有时候不应该躲在墙后，而是要在敌军发动攻势之前，主动出击，使敌人丧失攻击能力。actively“积极地，活跃地”，符合语境。flexibly“灵活地，柔软地，有弹性地”；primitively“最初地”；conservatively“谨慎地；保守地；适当地”。

7．________ a relatively short playing career, Yao Ming has been elected a basketball

hall of famer for his role in helping to spread the NBA's popularity to China.

A．As C．Besides

B．Unlike D．Despite

解析：选D 句意：尽管姚明的职业球赛生涯相对较短，但他因为帮助NBA在中国的普及而入选篮球名人堂。despite“尽管”，符合题意。

8．One well of the oil field was still burning with huge fire twisting crazily ________