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(江苏专用)2020高考英语二轮复习专题限时检测(二)形容词、副词和介词(短语)

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  • 2025/5/30 13:17:46

专题限时检测(二) 形容词、副词和介词(短语)

(共3组,限时25分钟)

[模拟题组一]

1.(2019·常州模拟)—Why not turn to Kevin? He saw what happened, so his word is the only ________ account.

—The problem is that he has refused to say anything about the accident. A.tentative C.authentic

B.controversial D.arbitrary

解析:选C 上句句意:为什么不求助于Kevin?他目击了事件的发生,因此他所说的话是唯一真实准确的叙述。authentic“真实的,准确的”,符合语境。tentative“试探性的”;controversial“有争议的”;arbitrary“随意的,任性的”。

2.(2019·苏州模拟)The vase was quite ________ so we had to wrap it in soft material before we send it by post. A.fragile C.fragrant

B.flexible D.false

解析:选A 句意:这个花瓶特别脆弱,所以邮寄的时候我们要用软的材料把它包裹好。fragile“脆弱的,易碎的”,符合语境。flexible“灵活的”;fragrant“芳香的”;false“错误的”。

3.(2019·无锡模拟)—It's amazing that an Australian girl sailed round the world alone in about 200 days.

—That's an inspiring story. Her courage is really ________. A.acceptable C.admirable

B.adjustable D.accessible

解析:选C 句意:“一个澳大利亚的小女孩在200天内独自环游地球,真是令人惊叹。”“这是一个鼓舞人心的故事。她的勇气真是令人感到钦佩。”admirable“令人钦佩的”,符合语境。acceptable“可以接受的”;adjustable“可调整的,可调节的”;accessible“易接近的,可理解的”。

4.(2019·徐州、淮安、连云港模拟)The large passenger aircraft C919 AC101, independently designed and developed by China, turned out to be a huge ________ success.

A.controversial C.commercial

B.contradictory D.compulsory

解析:选C 句意:由中国独立自主开发和研究的大型民航客机C919 AC101是一次巨大的

商业成功。commercial“商业方面的”,符合语境。controversial“有争议的”;contradictory“矛盾的”;compulsory“强制性的,义务的”。

5.(2019·苏、锡、常、镇模拟)Being so athletic and courageous, Hua Mulan wasn't ________ of most young women of her time. A.guilty C.typical

B.cautious D.skeptical

解析:选C 句意:如此的健壮和勇敢,花木兰并非是她那个时代大多数年轻女性的典型。typical“典型的”,符合句意。guilty“内疚的”; cautious“谨慎地”;skeptical“怀疑的”。

6.(2019·南京模拟)Our team is world-class and it was no surprise that we won by such a ________ margin. A.low C.wide

B.high D.narrow

解析:选C 句意:我们的球队是世界一流的,我们以如此大的优势获胜并不奇怪。a wide margin“巨大的差距”,固定搭配。

7.(2019·扬、泰、南、淮、徐、宿、连模拟)As visitors from a different culture, the least we can do is be ________ to the people in their own land. A.distant C.allergic

B.civil D.cruel

解析:选B 句意:作为来自不同文化的游客,我们至少能做到对当地人民有礼貌。civil 经常用来表示“国家的,民事的”,但是在本句中意思是“文明的,有礼貌的”。distant“遥远的;疏远的”;allergic“过敏的”;cruel“残忍的”。

8.(2019·常州模拟)Though scientists get closer to understanding why we age, the reason for different aging rates among individuals remains only ________ understood. A.concretely C.vaguely

B.thoroughly D.flexibly

解析:选C 句意:虽然科学家们越来越了解我们为什么会变老,但对于个体间不同的衰老率的原因仍然理解得比较模糊。vaguely“模糊地”,符合语境。concretely“具体地”; thoroughly“彻底地”; flexibly“灵活地”。

9.(2019·泰州模拟)The autobiography by Natalie, ________ about her life overseas, sold well once on the market. A.definitely C.initially

B.essentially D.accurately

解析:选B 句意:娜塔莉写的这本自传,基本上是关于她在海外的生活,一经上市,就很畅销。essentially“基本上,根本上”,符合语境。definitely“明确地;确切地”;initially“最初;开始”;accurately“精确地,如实地”。

10.(2019·南京模拟)—Look! Mary is crazily looking for something again! —________, she can't find her keys. A.Typically C.Accordingly

B.Occasionally D.Particularly

解析:选A 句意:“看,玛丽又在发疯似的找东西!”“通常,她找不到钥匙。”Typically“通常;一般;典型地”,符合语境。Occasionally“偶尔地”;Accordingly“相应地”;Particularly“特别地”。

11.(2019·扬州模拟)All children should get access to a high-quality education ________ their race or family income. A.due to C.apart from

B.regardless of D.depending on

解析:选B 句意:不论种族或是家庭收入如何,所有的孩子都应该接受高质量的教育。regardless of“不论,不管”,符合句意。due to“因为”;apart from“除了……”;depend on“取决于”。

12.(2019·南通模拟)If we surround ourselves with people ________ our major purpose, we can get their support and encouragement. A.in sympathy with C.in honour of

B.in terms of D.in contrast with

解析:选A 句意:如果我们周围都是认同我们主要目标的人,我们就能得到他们的支持和鼓励。in sympathy with 一般用作“同情”,此处意思是“赞成,和……一致”,符合语境。in terms of“和……有关”;in honour of“向……表示敬意”;in contrast with“与……作对比”。

13.(2019·南京、盐城模拟)Citizens are ________ to exercise their rights, but under no circumstances can they violate other people's rights. A.on track C.at ease

B.on schedule D.at liberty

解析:选D 句意:公民可以自由地行使自己的权利,但他们绝不能损害他人的权益。at liberty“自由地”,符合句意。on track“在正道上,未离题(或目标)”;on schedule“准时”;at ease“安逸,自由自在”。

14.(2019·南通七市模拟)We have already discussed this plan ________, so next we should spare no effort to carry it out.

A.at length C.at ease

B.at random D.at best

解析:选A 句意:我们已经详细地讨论了这个计划,所以下面我们会竭尽全力地把它完成。at length“详细地,具体地”,符合语境。at random“随意地”;at ease“自由自在”;at best“充其量;顶多;至多”。

15.(2019·南京模拟)Cambridge gave a positive answer ________ inquiries on whether it recognizes gaokao scores. A.in favor of C.in salute to

B.in response to D.in consequence of

解析:选B 句意:对于是否认可高考分数的问题,剑桥大学给出了积极的回答。in response to“对……作出回应”,符合句意。 in favor of“赞成,有利于”;in salute to“向……致敬”;in consequence of“因此,结果”。

[模拟题组二]

1.(2019·南京、盐城模拟)The conditions in the local school were fairly ________, no electricity and no basic teaching facilities available. A.unique C.primitive

B.typical D.stable

解析:选C 句意:这个当地学校的条件相当原始,没有电也没有可用的基础教育设施。primitive“原始的,简单的”,符合句意。unique“独特的”;typical“典型的”;stable“稳定的”。

2.(2019·盐城模拟)This raw chocolate tastes pretty delicious due to ________ amount of melted pure fresh cream. A.equal C.insufficient

B.generous D.tiny

解析:选B 句意:由于大量融化的纯新鲜奶油,这种生巧克力尝起来相当美味。generous 此处意思是“大量的”,符合语境。equal“平等的”;insufficient“不充分的”;tiny“微量的”。

3.(2018·南京、盐城、连云港模拟)Guanghwa Bookshop as a stand-alone bookshop may face a loss, because profits from selling print books are ________ and rents in central London are high. A.zero C.adequate

B.handsome D.slim

解析:选D 句意:Guanghwa书店作为一个独立的书店可能面临亏损,因为卖书的利润微薄,而在伦敦中心的租金又很高。slim“微小的”,符合语境。zero“零”; handsome“帅

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专题限时检测(二) 形容词、副词和介词(短语) (共3组,限时25分钟) [模拟题组一] 1.(2019·常州模拟)—Why not turn to Kevin? He saw what happened, so his word is the only ________ account. —The problem is that he has refused to say anything about the accident. A.tentative C.authentic B.controversial D.arbitrary 解析:选C 上句句意:为什么不求助于Kevin?他目击了事件的发生,因此他所说的话是唯一真实准确的叙述。authentic“真实

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