2016版高一英语 专题05 介词+关系代词引导的定语从句暑假作业（含解析）

专题05介词+关系代词引导的定语从句

【理论回顾】 一、定语从句引导词

定语从句可以用__________，_____________引导，还可以用_____________引导。 二、介词+关系代词

介词：根据语境具体分析，再选择 介词 + 关系代词

关系代词：which（物）/whom（人） 三、关系代词的选择

当关系代词在定语从句中作介词宾语时，我们通常用“介词＋关系代词”引导定语从句。如果先行词是表示“人”的名词或代词，介词后的关系代词用“_________”，不能用________；如果先行词是表示“物”的名词或代词，介词后的关系代词用“_______”不能用“_______”，_________省略。 例如：

This is a subject about which we have talked a lot. The girl about whom we are talking is a doctor. 四、介词的选择

介词的选择有以下三种依据： 1.根据主从句的_________决定

This is my pair of glasses, without whichI cannot see clearly.

（句子含义为“这是我的眼镜，没有它我无法看清东西”，根据语境可知介词选择without.）

I have many friends, the tallest ____whom is Li Ping.

（句子含义为“我有许多朋友，其中个子最高的是李萍”，根据语境可知介词表示“....当中的”，故选择______.）

2.根据从句的____________决定（由从句的动词、形容词等构成的固定短语决定） The taxi into which a truck had knocked last night was destroyed.

（定语从句可还原为a truck had knocked into the taxilast night，根据从句中动词短语“撞击，撞上”：knock into可知，介词选择into.） This is the iPad _________ whichI spent 3000 yuan.

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（定语从句可还原为__________________，根据从句中动词短语“花费金钱在某物上”：__________________可知，介词选择_________.）

但需要注意的是：部分含有固定搭配的动词短语，由于其关系紧密，不宜拆分，所以不能将介词置于关系代词之前。这类常见的动词短语有：look after, take care of, listen to, look at, look into, run across, look forward to, break into等。 3.根据介词与_________的关系决定（由关系副词转化而来） I never forget the day on which I came to this school. = I never forget the day when I came to this school.

（定语从句可还原为I came to this schoolon the day，所以介词选择on.） I still remember the day _________ we met for the first time. =I still remember the day when we met for the first time. （定语从句可还原为__________________. 所以介词选择_________.） 【想一想】

例题1：The factory was built in a secret place, around ______ high mountains.

A. which was B. it was C. which were D. them were

例题2：Yesterday we visited a modern hospital, around _______ some fruit shops.

A. which is B. it is C. which are D. them are

例题3：The murder happened in an old building, beside ______ the city police station.

A. which are B. it is C. which is D. them are

例题4： Next month we'll move to a new building, next to ______ a nice restaurant where we can have Chinese food.

A. which are B. it is C. which is D. them are 【练一练】 一、填空题

1. Many people who had seen the film were afraid to go to the forest when they remembered the scenes_____ which people were eaten by the tiger. 2. The way he did it was different _______ what we were used to. 3. The man________whom you spoke is a teacher.

4. The little girl is reading a book, ________ which there are many cartoons. 5. I still remember the day _______ which I came here.

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二、填空题

1. He was educated at a local grammar school, after _______ he went on to Cambridge. 2. Gun control is a subject about_________Americans have argued for a long time. 3. The settlement is nearly 1,000 people, many of ________left their village homes for a better life in the city.

4. Last week, only two people came to look at the house, neither of _________wanted to buy it.

5. Many children, _________parents are away working in big cities,are taken good care of in the village. 三、选择题

1. A man with a bleeding hand hurried in and asked, \there a hospital around ______ I can get some medicine for my wounded hand?\A. that B. which C. where D. what

2. The buses, most of _______ were already full, were surrounded by an angry crowd. A. that B. it C. them D. which

3. His house, for _______ he paid $10, 000, is now worth $50, 000. A. that B. it C. them D. which

4. Ashdown forest, through _______ we'll be driving, isn't a forest any longer. A. that B. it C. them D. which

5. This time I did it at nine o'clock, after _______ I sat reading the paper. A. that B. it C. them D. which

6. George, with _______ I played tennis on Sundays, was a warm-hearted person. A. that B. whom C. them D.him

7. Her sons, both of ______ work abroad, will come back home this summer. A. that B. who C. whom D. them

8. I met the fruit-pickers, several of _______ were still university students. A. that B. whom C. who D. them

9. The room _______which we took the photos was very dusty. A. inB. onC. with D. of

10. The four ancient Chinese inventions _______ which we are proud have remained

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important in human history for thousands of years. A. of B. with C. inD. by 四、改错题

1. Do you know the lady with who our manager is talking in the office? 2. Where is the supermarket in that you bought the laptop last week? 3. Yesterday we visited the West Lake as which Hangzhou is famous.

4. I have about 20 books, half in which were written by BingXin, a famous writer. 5. The babies after whom the nurses are looking are very healthy. 6. 【乐一乐】

Three Passions I Have Lived for

Three passions, simple but overwhelmingly strong, have governed my life:the longing for love, the search for knowledge,and unbearable pity for the suffering of mankind.These passions, like great winds, have blown me hither and thither,in a wayward course over a deep ocean of anguish,reaching to the very verge of despair.I have sought love, first, because it brings ecstasy—ecstasy so great that I would often have sacrificed all the rest of my lifefor a few hours for this joy.I have sought it, next, because it relieves loneliness—that terrible loneliness in which one shivering consciousnesslooks over the rim of the world into the cold unfathomable lifeless abyss.I have sought it, finally, because in the union of love I have seen,in a mystic miniature,the prefiguring vision of the heaven that saints and poets have imagined.This is what I sought, and though it might seem too good for human life,this is what—at last—I have found.With equal passion I have sought knowledge.I have wished to understand the hearts of men.I have wished to know why the stars shine ...A little of this, but not much, I have achieved.Love and knowledge, so far as they were possible, led upward toward the heavens.But always pity brought me back to earth.Echoes of cries of pain reverberate in my heart.Children in famine, victims tortured by oppressors, helpless old people—a hated burden to their sons,and the whole world of loneliness, poverty, and pain make a mockery of what human life should be.I long to alleviate the evil, but I cannot, and I too suffer.This has been my

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