2019-2020年人教版2019届高考英语一轮复习讲义：必修二 Unit 4 Wildlife Protection Word版含答案

一般天灾使用介词against，小事件则用介词from。在主动句中prevent/stop...from...中的from可省略，在被动句中from不可省略，而keep...from...中的from无论在主动句还是在被动句中都不能省略。能这样使用的还有prevent/keep/stop sb./sth. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事/阻止某事发生

三、重点句式能熟用

1. It shows the importance of wildlife protection, but I'd like to help as the WWF

suggests.这表明了野生动植物保护的重要性，不过，我想按照世界野生生物基金会的建议来帮助你们。

(1)would like后接to do或sb. to do，而I'd love to do语气较强烈，意思是“想要做”。第一人称后也可以用should like。

(2)would like意为“希望；想”，相当于wish，want后可接名词。

(3)Would you like...? 或Would you like to...? 常表示非常委婉、客气地征求意见。 2. This is the only home of the red Colobus monkey but there are very few left. 这是红色疣猴的唯一栖息地，但是现在所剩无几了。

There be (no)．..left for sth./doing sth.是一个固定的句型，意思是“为某物/做某事还留下/没留下……”。left是leave的过去分词，用于名词或复合不定代词之后作定语，意思是“剩下的；剩余的”。

四、话题写作多积累 训练九：写一封邀请信

邀请信分为两种：一种是个人信函，例如邀请某人共进晚餐、参加宴会、观看电影、出席典礼等。另一种是事务信函，一般是邀请参加会议、学术活动等等。

第一段：首先要向被邀请人交代写这封信的目的，明确邀请某人参加某项活动，说明活动的时间和地点，正式向对方发出邀请，用词要热情，语气要委婉。

第二段：用更多文字信息来介绍活动的具体安排，让对方感受到活动的吸引力，有乐意前往的意愿，必要的时候，可以用更多词句让对方意识到接受邀请的必要性。

第三段：希望对方能够接受邀请，用词简短但是充满期待。期待对方的尽快答复，以便于写信者做出相应的活动安排或者调整。

(1)表示邀请常用：

I am writing to invite you to...

I think it would be a great idea if you could participate in... I wonder if you can come...

How would you like to join us in...? (2)结尾表示期待某人参加常用：

My family and I would feel much honored if you could come. We would be looking forward to your coming with great pleasure.

I would like to meet you there and please let me know your decision soon.

Dear________，

How is everything with you? I am writing to tell you that there will be a________(内

容)at/in________(地点)on________(时间)．We would be honored to have you there with us.

The occasion will start at________(具体时间)．This will be followed by a________(进一步的安排)．At around________(时间)，________(另一个安排).

【例1】(1)用relief相关短语的适当形式填空 ①令我非常庆幸的是，车并没有损坏。

__Much__to__my__relief,__the car was not damaged. ②她松了口气。

She sighed with__relief．

(2)用relieve的适当形式填空

①I'm so__relieved__to find you—I thought you'd already gone.

②It was such__a__relief__to hear that Marta was found safe and well.

③He was__relieved__to see Jeannie reach the other side of the river safely.

relieve from与 relieve of 的意思都是“解除”。前者指解除或减轻痛苦、忧虑、危险等，强调状态；后者指解脱沉重的负担、包袱等，强调对象。引申可表示“解除某人的职务等”。relieve还可作“给……换班，换岗”解。

【例2】(1)用contain，include与hold的适当形式填空 ①This little book__contains__all the information that you need. ②Your duties will__include__putting the children to bed. ③The room can__hold__twenty people. (2)用contain或include的适当形式填空

他的新书有十章，包含你所需要的全部信息。

His new book which__includes__10 chapters__contains__all the information you need. 【例3】(1)用appreciate的适当形式填空

①Our house__has__appreciated__(in value)by 50% in the last two years.

②Children rarely show any__appreciation__of/for what their parents do for them. ③Many great writers were not__appreciated__fully while they were alive. 【例4】用succeed的适当形式填空

①I've been trying to persuade her to take on more staff, but so far without__success__． ②She's been trying to pass her driving test for six years and she finally__succeeded__． ③This year's harvest was one of the most__successful__ since the record crop of 1985. ④ Thomas Edison__succeeded__ in working out a lot of things entirely new to the world. 【例5】用harm的适当形式填空

①Thankfully no one__was__harmed__ in the accident. ②Smoking__harms__ our health. Please give up smoking.

③This group of chemicals is known to be__harmful__ to people.

④ The government's reputation has already__been__harmed__ by a series of scandals. ⑤ Too much sun is__harmful__to the skin. 【例1】用die相关短语的适当形式填空

①To keep the endangered animals from __dying__out,__immediate measures must be taken. ②To our sorrow, the soldier__died__from__ a wound. ③When the applauds__died__down,__he restarted his speech. 【例2】完成句子

①门忽然被推开，他闯进了屋来。

The door was suddenly pushed open and he burst__into the house. ②河岸坍塌，河水冲了出来。

The banks of the river gave way and the waters __burst__forth． ③他急于把这孩子送到医院去。

He__is__bursting__to__send__ the child to hospital. ④ 她一听说自己考试不及格就失声大哭起来。

She burst__into__tears/burst__out__crying__when she learned her failure in the exam.

【例3】(1)用protect的适当形式填空

①Little children live under the __protection__of their parents.

②Dolphins are a__protected__species, so it is illegal to harm or kill them. ③The plant__is__protected__under the Wildlife and Countryside Act. (2)用所给词的适当形式填空

①The white blood cells protect the body from__being__attacked__ (attack)by disease germs. ②New legislation still does not offer adequate protection for many__endangered__(danger)species. 【例1】翻译句子

——我想要一个早晨7点的叫醒服务，谢谢！ ——好的。保证你会收到电话的。

——I__would__like__a wake－up call at 7：00 a．m., please! ——OK, I'll make sure you__get__one__.

Would you like...? 或Would you like to...？是委婉客气的语气，因此常用Yes, please.或Sorry, I'm afraid not. 等比较委婉的回答。

【例2】完成句子

现如今机场中有比以前更多的飞机来搭载乘客。

Today there are more airplanes__left__to carry more people than ever before at the airport.

(2017全国卷Ⅱ)

假定你是李华，想邀请外教Henry一起参观中国剪纸(papercutting)艺术展。请给他写封邮件，内容包括：

1．展览时间、地点； 2．展览内容。 注意：

1．词数100左右；

2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Henry，

I'm Li Hua, one of your students in your cultural class. I know you're interested in one of Chinese traditional art forms—papercutting. So I invite you to attend an exhibition of it.

It'll be held from June 10 to July 10 this year and the opening time is from 9：00 am. to 7：00 pm. from Monday to Saturday and the place of the exhibition is at the City Gallery, which is

located at 118, Jianguo Road, Hai Dian District. Shall we go there together this Friday afternoon? I will meet you at 2：00 pm. at the teaching building gate if you like.

You know we Chinese have a lot of traditional art forms, of which papercutting is one of the most popular. In the exhibition, you will enjoy many special kinds of papercuttings. Maybe you

can learn one or two skills of the cutting.

Looking forward to your early reply.

Regards, Li Hua

1. 结构采用三段成文：

第一段自我介绍引出话题；第二段具体交代活动时间、地点；第三段较为详细地交代展览内容。

2．时态：以一般将来时和一般现在时为主。 3．人称：第一人称。

4．注意使用一些连词，使文章自然流畅。

考向一 在语法填空中设题

(2017全国卷Ⅱ)The Central London Railway was one of the most________(success)of these new lines, and was opened in 1900. It had white－painted tunnels and bright red carriages, and proved extremely popular with the public.

【答案】successful 考查形容词。最成功的地铁之一。根据前面的was one of the most可知，此处要用形容词形式。

考向二 在阅读理解中考查“人与自然”话题 (2017全国卷Ⅱ，B)

I work with Volunteers for Wildlife, a rescue and education organization at Bailey Arboretum in Locust Valley. Trying to help injured, displaced or sick creatures can be heartbreaking; survival is never certain. However, when it works, it is simply beautiful.

I got a rescue call from a woman in Mutton town. She had found a young owl (猫头鹰)on the ground. When I arrived, I saw a 2－ to 3－week－old owl. It had already been placed in a carrier for safety.

I examined the chick (雏鸟)and it seemed fine. If I could locate the nest, I might have been able to put it back, but no luck. My next work was to construct a nest and anchor it in a tree.

The homeowner was very helpful. A wire basket was found. I put some pine branches into the basket to make this nest safe and comfortable. I placed the chick in the nest, and it quickly calmed down.

Now all that was needed were the parents, but they were absent. I gave the homeowner a recording of the hunger screams of owl chicks. These advertise the presence of chicks to adults; they might also encourage our chick to start calling as well. I gave the owner as much information as possible and headed home to see what news the night might bring.

A nervous night to be sure, but sometimes the spirits of nature smile on us all! The

homeowner called to say that the parents had responded to the recordings. I drove over and saw the chick in the nest looking healthy and active. And it was accompanied in the nest by the

greatest sight of all—LUNCH! The parents had done their duty and would probably continue to do so.

1. What is unavoidable in the author's rescue work according to Paragraph 1?