高一英语必修3学案 - - - - - - - Module - 1 - - - Europe

Module 1 Europe 学案

自主探究： 一、词汇拓展

1. Europe n.. 欧洲人 n. 欧洲的 adj. 2. continent n. 大陆的adj. 大陆人，大洲人 n. 3. situate v. 坐落的，位于的 adj. 位置 n.

4. locate v. 位于adj. 位置 n. 5. architect n. 建筑学 n. 建筑学（师）的 adj. 6. civil adj. 使。。。文明\\开化 v. 文明 n. 7. govern v. 统治，管理 n. 州长，总督n. 8. represent v. 代表n. 典型的，有代表性的 adj. 二、重点短语：

1.一座山系 2.在。。。的海岸上 3.西方文明的发源地 4. 位于 5.远离海岸 6.据，依照。。。 7.控制 8. 国家元首 9.渐渐地 10.有。。。人口 11.目前 12.另一方面 13.信息包 14.作为。。。。而出名 15.横跨英吉利海峡 16.在中国的东部 17. 以。。。的名字命名 18.主要的工业城市和港口 知识梳理

1. be situated on / in/ to 位于某处

Paris is the capital and largest city of France, situated on the River Seine. ________________________________________________________（汉意）

a small town _______________just south of Cleveland 地处克利夫以南的小城。 2..查出下列词组的意思 more than = over _______________no more than = only not more than = at most____________________ more……than ----------- 3.work vi.工作，劳动；运转顺利；成功；有效 .work on (sth) “从事于… 致力于…”“继续工作，对…起作用” work at 致力于； 研究 work out 计算出；制定出4

4.Their work has influenced other writers ever since.________________________________________ ever since 自那时起 (ever) since then; from that time/ then on（与____________时态连用） e.g.①从此我再也没见过她。__________________________________________________ ②白雪公主和王子从此过上了幸福的生活。

The Snow White and the prince ____________(live) a Happy life ever since 5. across 与through

二者均表示―穿过‖，across指从一个平面上穿过；through指从物体的中间穿过， 给人以立体感。如： They drive a boat across the river. （从平面上穿过）

He traveled through the forest. （在树林中间走过。给人以立体感）

across 与cross across 是介词， 不能在句中作谓语； cross是动词，在句中作谓语。如：

She went across the bridge. （谓语为went） She crossed the bridge. 【考点链接】

1. As I came _____ the town, I found many houses had been destroyed by the big earthquake.

A. through B. across C. cross D. in

2. As the first _____ country in economy, America has a lot of advantages in global affairs.

A. rich B. richer C. richest D. most richest 6. sign n. ① 记号,符号;

② 标志;招牌;标牌 The sign says \告示牌上写着\禁止停车\。 ③ 手势;暗号;表示[+to-v][+that] I talked with him by signs. 我和他用手势交谈。

④征兆;前兆[(+of)][+(that)] World trade is showing signs of revival. 世界贸易正显示出重新活跃的征兆。 ⑤ 【医】体征 Blood in phlegm can be a sign of lung cancer. 痰中带血可能是肺癌的体征。 及物动词 vt. ①. 签(名);写下 He signed his name on the cheque. 他在支票上签了名。 ②. 做手势(或其他动作)通知 She signed the child to be quiet. 她示意孩子安静下来。

③. 预示 All this signs rejuvenation of agriculture. 所有这些都预示着农业将复苏。

不及物动词 vi. ①.签字,署名 ② 签约受雇用[(+with)] He signed with the firm. 他与那家公司签约。 ③. 做手势示意 She signed to us to stop talking. 她做手势示意我们不要讲话。

7.cover vt. ①覆盖，遮盖 be covered with 由。。覆盖 be covered with 被。。。覆盖

②占用（时间、空间）cover an area of The town covers 5 square miles. ③行走，走过 She covered 1,000 meters.

④采访，报道I am covering the result of election. ⑤包括，包含 Is that word covered in the dictionary? n.盖子，封面。封底，掩护（物）

8.倍数的表示方法句型：① A is …times﹢adj./adv.的比较级﹢than B ②A is …times﹢as ﹢adj./adv.的原级﹢as B

③A is …times﹢the size/height/depth/width ﹢of B

④ The size/height/depth/width ﹢of A is …times﹢of B

【知识拓展】

1. 有些词（组）没有被动语态。如：take place, happen, break out, break in, occur等。

如：

This accident happened yesterday.

2. 由实意动词演变而来的系动词，如taste, feel, look, sound, smell等，后接形容词作表语，不用于被动语态。如：

This kind of ice cream tastes delicious.

3. 还有一些动词后面跟well; easily, long等副词时， 常用用主动语态表被动意思。 如：begin, sell, wash, keep, open, close等。如： The shop closes early on Fridays. These books sell well. 【考点链接】

1. More than a dozen students in that school _____ abroad to study medicine last year. (2005 上海)

A. sent B. were sent C. had sent D. had been sent

2. Her voice ______ so beautiful that everybody present was attracted by her song.

A. sounded B. was sounded C. had been sounded D. was sounding

Keys: BA

知能提升

1.There are many beautiful islands the east coast of the country. A.off B.along C. on D.from 2. –what should I do with this passage ?

A.Finding out B.Find out C. Found out D. To find out 3. The man over there is the person by the manager.

A.referred to B. refered to C.referring to D. to refer to

4.—David has made great progress recently. --- , and . A.So he has ; so you have B. So he has ; so have you c.So has he ;so have you D. So has he ; so you have 5.The earth is about as the moon.

A. as fifty times big B. fifty times as big c.as big fifty times D. fifty as times big

6. He the heavy burden of carrying for a wife and two children. A.faced with B.faced C.was faced with D.was faced to

7. When he was ________, he got seriously ill ______ his addiction to smoking.

A. in his twenty; because of B. in his twenties; because

C. in his twenties; because of D. in his twenty; because

8. As the first _____ country in economy, America has a lot of advantages in global affairs.

A. rich B. richer C. richest D. most richest

9. The husband rolled away all the money the family had ,leaving his wife and children behind him. A. cry B. to cry C. crying D. cried 10. that all mountain roads were closed.

A.So became the dangerous weather B.so dangerous did the weather become C.So dangerous became the weather D.Dangerous the weather became so 11. Only after my friend came .

A.did the computer repair B.he repaired the computer C.was the computer repaired D.the computer was repaired Step3能力提升:背诵并抄写本篇作文

Our City我们的城市

Our city is a new and developing city, and was built at the beginning of 1980s. The infrastructure for water, gas, electricity and other energy in this area is complete and sufficient. From here one can travel to any place by sea, by air or by land. And there is a highway leading to the capital, Beijing. Besides there are many other advantages for the investors to work here. For example, the areas around this city are rich in natural resources. The public order is very nice and so on. The most impor ant. thing is that the government of this city supports foreign investors in many respects. In a sentence, this city is filled with enthusiasm and vigor. It is a good place for investors.

我们的城市是一座新兴的发展中城市，始建于20世纪80年代。这个地区的基础设施(如水、气、电和其它能源)齐全并且充足。这里的海陆空交通便利，又有一条高速公路通往首都北京。除此之外，投资者在这里工作还有许多其他优势，例如，城市周围地区的自然资源丰富，公共秩序良好等等。最重要的是这个城市的政府多方面支持外国投资者。总而言之，这个城市充满激情和活力，是投资者的乐园。

Grammar: Agreement(主谓一致)

1. 语法一致原则 句子的主语是单数，谓语动词用单数形式；主语是复数，谓语动词用复数形式。如：

Australia is an extremely rich country. 注意：

(1) something, everybody, nobody , either, neither, each等不定代词作主语时，谓语需用单数。如： If anybody calls, tell him I’ll be back later.

(2) 当主语后面跟有with, together with, as well as, like 等时，谓语动词的单复数形式仍然要与这些词语前面的主语保持一致。如：

Tom, (together) with his parents has been to Beijing. 2. 意义一致原则

一些集合名词，如：family, enemy, class, population, army等作主语时，谓语动词的单复数要根据实际含义而定。当表示整体意义时，用单数；当强调个体成员时，用复数。如： Our class is a model one in our school. (指班集体） Our class are doing well in English.（指全体学生）

3. 邻近性原则。neither…nor, either…or, not only…but also, or连接两个名词或代词作主语时；由there, here引导的句子，并且主语不止一个时，谓语动词通常与邻近它的主语保持一致。如： There is a dictionary and some books on the desk. Either you or I am wrong. 【考点链接】

1. Professor Smith, along with his assistants, _____ on the project day and night to meet the deadline. (2005 上海 )

A. work B. working C. is working D. are working

2. When I came in, his family _____ watching TV. A. are B. is C. were D. was 一、单数形式的名词与谓语动词的一致之单形集体名词

1.单形集体名词被视为一个整体时，用作单数名词 Our family has a reunion every year. 2. 单形集体名词被视为若干个体时，则要求复数动词 His family are waiting for him. 3. 有些单形集体名词，即所谓的―群体名词‖，如police，cattle等，要求复数动词 The police have caught the murderer.

单数形式的名词与谓语动词的一致之 ―more than‖

1. ―More than one + 单形名词‖结构虽有复念，但习惯上多用单数谓语 More than one question was asked.

2. ―more +复形名词+than one‖多要求复数动词

More members than one have protested against the proposal. 3. ―a+单形名词+or two‖结构多要求单数动词

A servant or two or three was to accompany them.

4. ―one or two +复形名词‖结构要求复数动词 One or two reasons were suggested. 5. ―many a +单形名词‖结构要求单数动词 Many a fine man has died in the battle. 单数形式的名词与谓语动词的一致之 ―两个形容词+一个单形名词‖

在―两个形容词+一个单形名词‖结构中，单数名词如有复念（即代表两个事物），则用复数动词 The red and the white rose are both beautiful.

English and French grammar are not very difficult to learn. 二、复数形式的名词与谓语动词的一致

复形名词（大多以s结尾）在句中作主语通常 要求谓语复数动词，具体应用要注意如下几点：

1. 含双数概念的复形名词要求复数动词 Are your kitchen scales(天平) accurate? 2. 含复数概念的复形名词要求复数动词 The customs (关税)were paid. My funds (资金)are a bit low at present.