新版新目标八年级英语下UNIT 1 单元检测题

UNIT 1 What’s the matter?检测题

听力原文及参考答案

Ⅰ.听力

(一)把你听到的建议代号写在横线上，对话读两遍。

1. M: I have a headache.

W: You should see a doctor. 2. M: I have a toothache.

W: You should see a dentist. 3. M: I have a sore throat.

W: You should drink more water. 4. M: I fell down and hurt myself.

W: You should go to the hospital and get an X-ray.. 5. M: I have a cold and cough.

W: You should take your temperature.

(二)听对话和问题，选择符合每个问题的正确答案，每段对话和问题读两遍。 6. W: Do you play basketball after school?

M: No, I don’t. I play table tennis after school. Question: What sport does he play after school? 7. W: What is your favorite food?

M: I love vegetables. But Tom likes fish best. Question: What is Tom’s favorite food? 8. W: What does your father do? M: He is a famous cook.

Question: What does his father do?

9. W: Is there anything about animals in the book?

M: Yes, there is. It says that goldfish can only remember things for three seconds. Question: What animal is the book about?

10. W: Don’t smoke here. Please look at the sign. M: Oh, sorry.

Question: What is the sign here?

(三)听对话，根据对话内容选择每个问题的最佳答案，对话和问题读两遍。

W: What’s wrong with you, young man? M: I feel weak and I’ve got a bad headache. W: Have you got a fever?

M: No, I have taken my temperature. It’s all right. W: How about your sleep?

M: Terrible! I dream a lot and I always feel tired the next morning. W: What have you been doing these days?

M: I have been playing computer games till late at night.

W: I see. You’ve done too much. Well, first you’d better not do that any more. Then relax a little, have a warm bath and take this medicine for a week. It will help you. M: Thanks, doctor. Should I take it three times a day?

W: No, just one pill is enough. Please take it half an hour before you go to bed. M: OK. Thank you. Bye!

11. What’s wrong with the young man? 12. What has he been doing these days? 13. What does the doctor suggest? 14. How should he take the medicine? 15. What should he not do?

(四)听一段电话留言，根据其内容完成下面信息卡，每空一词，电话留言读两遍。

Hello, Ann. This is Tony speaking. I called at around 9:00 this morning, but you were out. I have got two tickets to the film Tiny Times. Would you like to go with me? It begins at 3:20 this afternoon. Please come on time. I’ll wait for you at the gate of the cinema. Let’s make it 3:00.OK? Oh, one more, it may rain this evening, so come with your umbrella, please. See you later then. 1~5ADBCE 6~10BBAAB 11~15CABCB 16.film 17.3:20 18.gate 19.rain 20.umbrella II.21.A rain意为“雨水”，是不可数名词。在所给的四个选项中只有too much可以修饰不可

数名词，意为“太多”。

22.C with介词，意为“具有，带有”。句意为“我父亲喜欢喝什么也不加的茶”。 23.A look after oneself意为“照顾自己”；classmates是复数形式，故选yourselves。 24.C 句意为“你不应该犯同一种错误”。in the same way意为“同一种方式”，是固定短语。 25.D 本题考查see sb. doing sth.和see sb. do sth.。由when I passed by(当我经过的时候)可

知，当时“他正在跑”,故用see sb. doing sth.(看见某人正在做某事)。

26.D get off意为“下车”。 27.C 根据语境可知，应该是“刚好赶到”，故用in time(及时)。 28.D 由句意“在作决定前他经常认真思考”可知，应用think over。 29.B 由常识可知“树叶通常在秋天落下”，故选fall off(从……掉下)。 30.C 根据句意应为“用完了水”，“用完”可用run out (of)。当主语是人时，用run out of，

故选C。

31.C give up“放弃”，代词作宾语时放在give和up之间。smoking是不可数名词，故用it

代替。

32.A 由句意判断，前句中if意为“是否”，引导宾语从句；后句中if意为“如果”，引导条件

状语从句。宾语从句的主句是一般现在时，从句用适合句意的时态，根据从句的时间状语tomorrow可知，应该用一般将来时。含有条件状语从句的复合句中，当主句是祈使句或是一般将来时的句子时，if从句用一般现在时。故答案为A。

33.D keep on doing sth.意为“继续做某事”。 34.C 从后句句意“送往医院”判断，猫还没有死，故选dying，意为“将死的，奄奄一息的”。 35.A enough修饰形容词、副词时应后置，故选A。 III.36.B 根据上下文可知，“他摔伤腿时正在打篮球”。故选when。 37.C 根据句意应为“看望他”，故选to visit。 38.D 根据上下文，他通过读书发现了打篮球的好方法。“找到，发现”为find,其过去式为

found。

39.B 根据上文知，他开始认为读书不是坏事。 40.C finally意为“最后，终于”。 41.D 由下文知，Stuart在伤好后，又参加篮球比赛。take part意为“参加”，但其后接宾语

时必须加in; join in表示参加某项活动，符合语境，故选D。

42.A 43.C 44.A 45.D

always副词，意为“总是，一直”。

与下文something good相对，故选C项，表示“当不好的事情发生时，好的事情也有 可能发生”。

try doing sth.意为“尝试做某事”。 根据上文，通过互相展示爱好，从别人的爱好中发现自己新的爱好。on the way“在路上”；by the way“顺便说一下”；in a way“从某种意义上说”；in this way“用这种方式”。故D符合句意。

IV.46.D 由第一段第四句They knew it was good for their business.可知。 47.D 由第一段第二句As an important officer, he was often asked to dinner.可知。 48.D 由第一段第五、六、七句可知，他越来越胖，几乎不能上楼了，并且做家务和步

行都感到累，故选D。

49.C 由第一段第八句He was worried about it and had to go to a doctor.可知。 50.C 由第二段最后一句To move your head from side to side when you are invited to dinner.

可知，实际上医生是在劝告他拒绝邀请。 V.51.matter 52.teeth 53.knives 54.passengers 55.almost 56.importance 57.risks 58.decision 59.themselves 60.temperature VI.61.moving without是介词，后接动词-ing形式。 62.go have to为情态动词，其后接动词原形。 63.yourself 句意：你不应该总想着你自己。 64.to visit expect to do sth.意为“期望做某事”。 65.not to wait tell sb. not to do sth.意为“告诉某人不做某事”。 66.to help agree to do sth.意为“同意做某事”。 67.habits 我们应该摒弃坏习惯。

68.important 由be动词is可知应用importance的形容词形式important。 69.swimming keep on doing sth.意为“继续做某事，一直做某事”。 70.climbing mind doing sth.意为“介意做某事”。

Ⅶ.71.great enough, to 72.saw, writing 73.Why don’t

74.What should, do

Ⅷ.One possible version:

Jack is my friend. He likes playing computer games very much. He often sits in the same way for too long without moving. Now he has a headache, sore eyes and a sore back. He doesn’t sleep well at night, so he feels tired every day.

I think he should take breaks away from the computer. He shouldn’t use the computer for a long time. He should do eye exercises to relax his eyes and go to bed early at night.

I think if he has a good rest, he will feel well soon.