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order to avoid 14 fat and 15 it is advisable(明智的) to eat a balanced diet and not eat too many foods that have a high calorie rating. 1. A. include 2. A. which
B. hold B. what
C. contain C. where C. plenty C. sport C. working C. burning C. few C. rich
D. make up D. it D. deal D. game D. asleep D. wasting D. little D. plenty D. since D. enough D. stay healthy D. go on D. junk D. get D. fall ill
3. A. numbers 4. A. exercise 5. A. sleepy
B. amounts
B. exercises B. running B. adding B. many B. low
6. A. running 7. A. much 8. A. poor 9. A. why
B. because C. because of C. masses of C. die
10. A. a number of 11. A. lose weight 12. A. keep up 13. A. bad
B. too much B. put on weight
B. carry on
B. diseased
C. keep on C. healthy
14. A. to get 15. A. keep thin
B. becoming B. keep fit
C. to become C. stay calm
Ⅶ. 阅读理解,根据短文内容选择最佳答案
A
People have strange ideas about food. For example, tomato is a kind of very delicious vegetable. It is one of useful plants that can be prepared in many ways. It has rich nutrition(营养) and vitamin in it. But in the 18th century, Americans never ate tomatoes. They grew them in their gardens because tomato plants are so pretty. But they thought the vegetable was poisonous(有毒的). They called tomatoes “poison apples”.
President Thomas Jefferson, however, know that tomatoes were good to eat. He was a learned man. He had been to Paris, where he learned to love the taste of tomatoes. He grew many kinds of tomatoes in his garden. The President taught his cook a way for a cream of tomato soup. This beautiful pink soup was served at the President party. The guests thought the soup tasted
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really good. They never thought their president would serve his honoured guests poison apples. Jefferson never spoke to his honoured guests about the fact. 1. Tomato is a kind of ___________. A. poisonous fruit C. tasty fruit
B. poisonous vegetable D. tasty vegetable
2. After you read the passage, which of the following do you think is true? A. Americans never ate tomatoes after they began to plant them. B. Americans didn’t eat tomatoes before 19th century. C. Even now Americans don’t eat tomatoes.
D. In the 18th century Americans ate a lot of tomatoes. 3. Jefferson learned that tomatoes were good to eat ___________. A. while he was in Paris
B. when he was a little boy D. from books
C. because his parents told him so
4. From the passage we know all the honoured guests invited by Jefferson were ___________. A. people from other countries
B. from France D. men only
C. people of his own country
5. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?
A. None of the guests knew the soup that was served at the President party was made of tomatoes.
B. All of the guests thought the soup which was prepared by the President’s cook was nice. C. President Thomas Jefferson knew that tomatoes were good to eat and not poisonous at all. D. All of the guests didn’t know that their president would serve his honoured guests poison apples.
B
Good health is the most valuable thing a person can have, but one cannot take good health for granted. It is important to remember that the body needs proper care in order to be healthy. There are three things that a person can do to help stay in good shape: eat right food, get enough sleep, and exercise regularly.
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Proper nutrition (营养) is important for good health. Your body cannot work well unless it receives the proper kind of “fuel”(燃料). Don’t eat too much food with lots of sugar and fat. Eat plenty of foods high in protein (蛋白质), like meat, fish, eggs and nuts. Vegetables and fruits are very important because they provide necessary vitamins (维他命) and minerals. However, don’t overeat. It is not helpful to be overweight.
Getting the proper amount of sleep is also important. If you don’t get enough sleep, you feel tired and easily get angry. You have no energy. Over a long period of time a little amount of sleep may even result in a change of personality (人的个性). Be sure to allow yourself from seven to nine hours of sleep each night. If you do, your body will feel strong and refreshed, and your mind will be sharp.
Finally, get plenty of exercise. Exercise firms the body, strengthens the muscles, and prevents you from gaining weight. It also improves your heart and lungs. If you follow a regular exercise program, you will probably increase your life-span (寿命). Any kind of exercise is good. Most sports are excellent for keeping the body in good shape: basketball, swimming, bicycling, running and so on are good examples. Sports are not only good for your body, but they are enjoyable and interesting, too.
If everybody were to eat the right foods, get plenty of sleep and exercise regularly, the world would be a happier and healthier place. We would all live to be much older and wiser. 6. According to the passage, _________. A. we should always keep fit
B. if we were healthy, we could spend our days in doing things with less sleep C. one can eat a lot to stay in good shape D. one needn’t take any exercise if he is healthy 7. In order to keep good health, _________. A. we should eat a lot of sweets B. one needs a large amount of fat
C. people should eat according to the foods nutrition D. we must try to sleep now and then
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8. Eating more and sleeping less _________. A. can keep healthy
B. is no good for you D. will keep your personality
C. gets you more energy
9. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. Eating too much sugar and fat is not good for our health. B. We have no energy if we don’t have enough sleep. C. If we sleep five hours each night, we will feel strong. D. Exercise is good for our body.
10. The title of the article should be _________. A. Eating and Exercising C. Staying Healthy
B. How Vitamins Work in Man’s Body D. Sleeping Well
Ⅷ. 书面表达
写一篇短文介绍你读书的好方法——记笔记。要点如下: 1. 帮助理解和记忆;
2. 百科全书、报纸、杂志、小说中的重要信息;
3. 只记要点,如词汇、概念、短语、引语等,并将它们归类。 参考词汇:百科全书encyclopedia 词数:100左右
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