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综合英语 2010-1
c. Not received d. Not having received
8. ___ with air, a life jacket will keep a person afloat.
a. It is filled b. Filling c. When filled d. when filling it 9. ___ a machine, she met with a lot of difficulties at first. a. Having never handled b. Never handling c. Having handled never d. Never handled
10. The team ______ noted professor and experts will make a thorough investigation
into this accident.
a. consisting of b. consisted of b. consisting in d. consisted in
11. He was awakened by someone ___ at the door.
a. taping b. to tap c. tapped d. tap
12. You should put your dirty shirt together with the clothing ___ next to the washing
machine.
a. laundering b. of laundering c. to be laundered d. for laundered
13. I was trying to read the directions _______ and absurd. a. which was confused b. which was confusing c. that was confused d. they were confusing
14. In the lecture ___ he will tell us something about modern English usage.
a. following b. followed c. to follow d. being followed
15. I was looking for the magazine the whole of yesterday morning. I forgot _____ it
to you.
a. return b. having returned c. to return d. to have returned
16.They suggested us ____ our luck at the casino.
a) to try b. try c. trying d. tried
17. The flowers need _______. Would you like me to do it for you?
a. watering b. to water c. water d. to be watering 18. It would be wrong _____ that factor. a. to not consider b. not to consider c. to consider not d. to be considering
19.After the dictation, we went on____some sentences.
a. translating b. translate c. to translate d. translated 20. Paul was lying on the lawn, his hands ___ under his head. a. were crossing b. were crossed c. crossing d. crossed
21. She waited at the gate, her hands ___ before her.
a. folding b. folded c. were folding d. were folded 22. He rushed into the room, his face ___ with sweat.
a. dripping b. dripped c. being dripped d. was dripping 23. We all went to the movie, he ___ behind.
a. was remaining b. remaining c. was remained d. remained
24.As medical workers, it is our duty to rescue the ___ and heal the ___. a. dead, wounded b. dying, wounded c. dead, wound d. dying, wound
25.I regret ___ you that I can?t go to Hangzhou for a visit next Sunday with you,
because I?ve caught a bad cold.
a. to tell b. telling c. tell d. having told
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综合英语 2010-1
26.I?d prefer him ___ the key under the mat.
a. to leave b. leave c. leaving d. left
27.We preferred ___ the meeting rather than ___it without adequate preparation.
a. canceling, holding b. to cancel, to hold c. canceling, hold c. to cancel, hold 28. I didn?t like myself ___ in that way.
a. praised b. be praised c. to have been praised d. to be praised
29.I object to them ___ burning cigarette ends about. a. leave b. leaving c. to have leave d. to leave
30.I didn?t actually see them ___ the safe, but I heard them ___ about that.
a. open, talk b. to open, talk c. open, talking d. to open, talking
31.The leaders were seen ___ in the hall but they didn?t make known the problems ___.
b. be assembling, discussed b. assembling, discussed c. assembled, discussing d. be assembled, discussing 32.He regrets ___ my advice.
a. not having taken b. not take c. to have not taken d. not to take
33. He hates you ___ him early in the morning.
a. phone b. phoning c. to have phoned d. having phoned 34. I can?t understand ___ mixed up in the theft.
a. his get b. him to get c. his got d. his getting
35. His parents never intended ___ together with him though they hoped to see him
often.
a. live b. living c. to have lived d. to be living 36. It is no use ___ that you don?t understand their dialect.
a. pretending b. pretended c. pretend d. to pretend 37. It?s a shame ___ able to give them any advice.
a. not to have been b. to have not been c. to have been not d. to not have been 38.You?d better ___ the dispute.
a. to leave them settling b. to leave them to settle c. leave them settling d. leave them to settle
39.Groceries are expensive. Each time I go shopping I seem ___ More.
a. spending b. be spending c. to spend d. to be spending
40. Suddenly we felt the atmosphere ___ tense.
a. to grow b. grown c. grow d. grew Part 4. 虚拟语气 复习要点
1.真实条件句和虚拟条件句构成的区别 真实条件句
真实条件句用于陈述语气，假设的情况有可能发生。各种结构参见下表：
条件从句 主句 句型 shall/will + 动词原一般现在时 形 6
综合英语 2010-1
祈使句 其它情态动词均为一般现在时+动词原形 典型例题 The volleyball match will be put off if it ___.
A. will rain B. rains C. rained D. is rained 非真实条件句
虚拟语气可以表示过去，现在和将来的情况，时态的基本特点是时态往后推移。
a. 与现在事实相反的假设 条件从句 主句 一般过去时（be用should（would）等 +动词原were） 形 b. 与过去事实相反的假设 条件从句 主句 过去完成时 should（would）等+ have+ 过去分词 c. 表示对将来不大可能发生的事情的假想 条件从句 主句 一般过去时 were+ 不定式 should/would等 + 动词原形 should+ 动词原形
2. 混合条件句
3.虚拟条件句的倒装 4. 含蓄条件句
5.特殊的虚拟语气词：should 1）在主语从句中的应用 2）在宾语从句中的应用
3）在表语从句，同位语从句中的应用 ? 注意要掌握的should用法 6. wish的用法
1）wish后面的从句，表示与事实相反的情况，或表示将来不太可能实现的愿望。其宾语从句的动词形式为： 主句 现在时 过去时 将来时 从句 过去时/过去完成时 过去完成时 would/could +动词原形 were to do 7. It is （high） time that 等特殊句型 8. need\不必做\和\本不必做\
虚拟语气练习
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综合英语 2010-1
1. The prisoner pleaded that he ___ allowed to see his family, who did not yet know
of his conviction.
a. is b. was c. be d. could be
2. The examination has been cancelled. You ___ all that revision, after all. a. didn?t need to have done b. needn?t have done c. need to do d. needn?t do 3. They ___ so tired if they ___ for a whole day. a. wouldn?t feel, didn?t walk b. wouldn?t feel, weren?t walking
c. wouldn?t be feeling, weren?t walking d. wouldn?t be feeling, hadn?t been walking 4. ___ their terms, we would go bankrupt.
a. If we accept b. If we should accept c. If we had accepted d. If we are to accept
5. John Wagner?s most enduring contribution to the study of Afro-American poetry is
his insistence that it____ in a religious, as well as worldly, frame of reference. a. is to be analyzed b. be analyzed
c. has been analyzed c. should have been analyzed
6. It is absurd that women ___ be paid lass than men for doing the same work. a. are to b. ought c. would d. should
7. The boss ordered that the goods ___ delivered at once. a. would be b. be c. must be d. were
8. It is time ___ about the traffic problem downtown.
a. something was done b. anything will be done c. everything is done d. nothing to be done
9. I am determined that my son ___ have a better start than I did. a. can b. shall c. must d. will
10. The suggestion that everybody ___ one poor pupil had been adopted. a. subsidizes b. will subsidize c. subsidize d. would subsidize
11. What would happened supposing he ___ here? a. is b. was c. be d. were
12. The teachers whispered ___ they should disturb the students. a. in order that b. provided that
c. in case d. with the result that 13. But for the traffic jam, we ___ earlier.
a. should arrive b. should have arrived c. shall arrive d. shall arrive
14. It?s Sunday today. You needn?t ___ so early this morning.
a. got up b. to get up c. getting up d. have got up
15. They are all favour of his suggestion that the expenses ___ be reduced.
a. / b. would c. need d. may
16. He has been hoping for a rise in salary for a year but he ___ ask for it yet.
a. daren?t b. doesn?t dare c. hadn?t dared d. won?t dare
17. I ___ the meeting yesterday, for it had nothing to do with me.
a. need to attend b. needn?t attend
c. needed to attend d. did not need to have attended
18. As the fog is too heavy, they can?t cross the river by ferry boat. I wish
the fog ___.
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