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高考英语一轮单元总复习讲义外研版必修2Module 6

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  • 2025/6/22 11:12:50

项应加of ;care about表示“在意;在乎;关心;担心”,与句意不符。 12.—Would you ________ a game of table tennis,Cathy? —I’d love to,but I still have piles of homework to do. A.care for B.care about C.care to D.take care of

解析:选A。care for“喜欢”;care about“在意,担忧”;care to“想要,愿意(to是不定式符号,其后接动词原形)”;take care of“照顾,照看”由语境可知A项切题。 ⑦ to one’s surprise 令某人惊讶/吃惊的是

(回归课本P52)Now,to everyone’s surprise, Ang Lee,director of a number of excellent films,has made a martial arts film called Crouching Tiger,Hidden Dragon.

令每个人惊讶的是,曾经拍了许多优秀影片的导演李安,现在拍了一部名为《卧虎藏龙》的功夫片。 【归纳总结】

(2)be surprised at...对……感到惊讶

to one’s joy/delight令某人高兴的是…… to one’s horror令某人恐惧的是…… to one’s excitement令某人兴奋的是…… to one’s sadness令某人难过的是……

to one’s disappointment令某人失望的是…… to one’s satisfaction令某人满意的是…… to one’s regret令某人遗憾的是……

to one’s relief令某人松了一口气的是…… ①To my surprise,the door was unlocked. 令我惊讶的是门没有锁。 ②To the surprise of me, he didn’t pass the exam. 令我感到吃惊的是,他没有通过考试。 ③Much to my surprise,they offered me the job.

使我非常惊奇的是,他们把那份工作给了我。 【例句探源】

13.—Why do you look at me ________surprise? —Because I am surprised________your news. A.with;by B.in;at C.at;for D.on;with 解析:选B。考查固定短语in surprise和be surprised at...分别表示“惊讶地”和“对……感到惊讶”的意思。句意为“你为什么奇怪地看着我?”“因为我对你的消息感到惊讶。” 【即境活用】

14.________,his father allowed him to watch TV after supper. A.In surpise B.Surprised C.To his surprise D.Surprise

解析:选C。考查固定短语to one’s surprise表示“令某人惊讶的是”,本句意为“令他感到惊讶的是,他父亲允许他晚饭后看电视。” 句型梳理 ① 【教材原句】 The action takes place on Peking rooftops,and in places as far away as the deserts of western China.(P52)

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打斗的场景发生在北京的屋顶和远及中国西部的沙漠。

【句法分析】 本句中的as far away as表示“远至,一直到……”。一般写作as far as。此外,as far as 还可以表示“就……而言”。 ①You can see as far as the coast. 极目远眺,你可以看到海岸。 ②Aa far as I am concerned,that’s wrong. 在我看来,那是错误的。 ③As far as I can tell, the whole thing should cost about £500.据我所知的情况来判断,整件事应该要花大约500英镑。 ④As far as we all know,some 13,000 volunteers,across all age brackets,in seven provinces, have taken part in A (H1N1) vaccine test.

众所周知,来自7个省份,不同年龄层的约13,000名志愿者已经投入到甲流疫苗的测试工作中。

【即境活用】

15.(高考上海卷)In ancient times,people rarely travelled long distances and most farmers only travelled________the local market.

A.longer than B.more than C.as much as D.as far as

解析:选D。根据动词travel可判断此处应填和距离有关的词组。as far as表示“远到……”符合语境要求。

16.(高考安徽卷)Just use this room for the time being,and we’ll offer you a larger one________it becomes available.

A.as soon as B.unless C.as far as D.until

解析:选A。句意:暂用这个房间吧,一有可能,我们就会马上给你提供一个大点的房子。本题考查连词。as soon as一……就……,引导时间状语从句。unless除非;as far as远到,至于;until直到。 ② 【教材原句】 But it is generally agreed,that he,more than anyone else in the history of films,understands the meaning of the word “entertainment”.(P59)

但人们通常认为,他比电影史上任何一个人更能理解“娱乐”这个词的含义。

【句法分析】 it是形式主语,真正的主语是that he understands the meaning of the word“entertainment”这个主语从句。 ①It is hoped that our children will carry on our family traditions. 期待我们的孩子能继承家族的传统。 ②It is thought that the Prime Minister will visit Moscow next month.据估计首相将于下月访问莫斯科。

常见的it 作形式主语的句型归纳:

(1)名词性从句作主语时,可以用it充当形式主语,主要有以下几种结构: It is +名词+从句:这样的名词主要有 a fact, a surprise,an honor,a pity等。

It is +形容词+从句:这样的形容词有 natural,true, strange,necessary,important,obvious,certain,wonderful, possible,impossible,likely等。

It +动词+从句:这样的动词有seem,happen,appear,look,matter,make,occur,(突然想起)等。

It +be+分词+从句:这样的分词主要有said,reported,believed,known,decided,proved,

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thought,expected,announced,arranged,hoped,agreed,amusing,puzzling等。

(2)it除了可以替代主语从句外,还可以替代动词不定式或动名词作主语。主要结构如下: It is +adj./n.+(for sb.)to do sth.... It is no use/no good/useless doing sth.... ③It is a pity that you missed the football match. 你错过了这场足球赛,太遗憾了! ④It is certain that free medical care will be given to most people in our city. 我们城市的多数人将享受免费医疗,这是一定的。 ⑤It appeared that he had a taste for music. 看来他对音乐有一定的鉴赏力。 ⑥It was amusing that a rabbit ran out of the empty box on the desk. 桌上的空盒子里竟然跑出来一只兔子,太有趣了。 ⑦It is a great pleasure to talk with her. 与她交谈是很快乐的事情。 ⑧It’s no use crying over spilt milk.

为洒了的牛奶哭泣是没有用的。/覆水难收。

17.(高考浙江卷)It is uncertain________side effect the medicine will bring about,although about two thousand patients have taken it.

A.that B.what C.how D.Whether

解析:选B。句意:尽管说已经有两千名病人服用了这种药品,但是,这种药品会带来什么副作用还不明确。 【即境活用】

本题考查名词性从句。本题设空处须引导主语从句,that无实际意义,在从句中不作成份;what什么,在从句中可作主语、宾语或表语,还可修饰名词作定语;how如何,多么;在从句中作方式状语或修饰形容词;whether是否,在从句中作状语,不修饰名词。side effect 为名词短语,故须用what修饰。

18.It has been proved________eating vegetables in childhood helps to protect you against serious illnesses in later life. A.if B.because C.when D.that 解析:选D。句意:业已证明童年时期多吃蔬菜有助于预防晚年时一些重病的发生。句中it 作形式主语,后面从句是真正的主语,从句结构完整,故用连接词that。

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项应加of ;care about表示“在意;在乎;关心;担心”,与句意不符。 12.—Would you ________ a game of table tennis,Cathy? —I’d love to,but I still have piles of homework to do. A.care for B.care about C.care to D.take care of 解析:选A。care for“喜欢”;care about“在意,担忧”;care to“想要,愿意(to是不定式符号,其后接动词原形)”;take care of“照顾,照看”由语境可知A项切题。 ⑦ to one’s surprise 令某人惊讶/吃惊的是 (回归课本P52)Now,to everyone’s sur

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