（完整word版）小学英语冀教版五年级下册知识点汇总 - 图文

五年级下册一二单元综合知识点汇总 一、单词 chair椅子 table桌子 can 能 candy糖果 now现在 feel感觉 who 谁 二、词组 arrive at+小地点 arrive in +大地点 到达 sing a song 唱歌 read a book=read books看书 draw a picture=draw pictures 画画 make his bed 整理床 fly a kite 放风筝 talk with=talk to交谈 have fun 玩的开心 Listen to music 听音乐 how old 多大 how long 多长 wash his hands洗手 too many 太多 go shopping 购物 play football 踢足球 ride a bike 骑自行车 watch TV 看电视 play cards 玩纸牌 play with和…玩 some+复数名词/不可数名词 some eggs一些鸡蛋 some water一些水 Don’t swim.严禁游泳 Be careful小心 Don’t walk on the grass. 请勿践踏草坪。 Don’t ride a bike.禁止骑车 give-giving dance-dancing run-running sorry对不起 people 人、人们 beautiful漂亮 visit 参观、访问 beside向…旁边 behind在…后面 some一些 worry担心 thirty渴 can 能 may可以 sleep睡觉 tired累 hurt 受伤 point指 cry哭 hungry 饿 draw画画 run跑 see看见 walk 步行 man(复数)—men 男士 woman(复数)—women 女士 baby(复数)—babies婴儿 child（复数）-children小孩 ask- answer问-答 sad- happy 伤心-高兴 easy-difficult简单-困难 sit down坐下 stand up 站起 look out of向外看 look at看…… play basketball 打篮球 have breakfast 吃早饭 a+单数名词 a banana一个香蕉 三、祈使句 Don’t stand up不要站起 Please sit down坐下 Don’t jump不要跳 Don’t go straight. 禁止直行 Don’t turn left. 禁止左转 四、现在分词 去e加ing 双写最后一个字母 an+单数名词（元音a,e,i,o,u开头） an apple/egg/orange/email Don’t eat or drink.不要吃喝东西 Please don’t point. 请不要指 Don’t worry 不要担心 Don’t forget the stamp别忘了邮票 Don’t be afraid 不要害怕 leave-leaving shop-shopping come-coming sit-sitting arrive-arriving put-putting 五、写作：用现在进行时表达在某地看见什么

例一：There are many people on Tian’anmen Square. Some children are flying kites. Many women are dancing. A boy is taking pictures. Some men are walking. All the people are happy.

例二： My father is watching TV. My mother is singing a song. I am drawing a picture. My sister is eating. we are happy today.

4.这些简写你都会吗？

It's=It is ；let’s=let us ；what’s=what is；I’m=I am ; isn’t=is not；aren't=are not ；I’d like=I would like 5.天气，形容词和名词的转化 名词 The Sun Cloud rain wind snow 9.人称代词，物主代词。

形容词 sunny cloudy Rainy windy snowy 形容天气的 Cool凉快的 Cold冷的 Warm暖和的 hot热的

主格 She he it they we you I Li Ming 六、句型

物主性代词 her his its their our your my Li Ming’s 宾格 her him it them us you me Li Ming

They arrive at the train station.他们到了火车站。 I want to jump/sing/dance.我想跳、唱、跳舞 What is Danny looking at? 丹尼正在看什么？ What are you doing? 你正在做什么？ I am reading a book. 我正在看 一本书. I am drawing a picture我正在画一幅画. Jenny is looking out of the window on the train. 詹妮正向窗外看 I am singing a song to your mother. 我正在给你妈妈唱歌 Who is hungry ? 谁饿了？ What would you like to drink? 你想要喝些什么？ I’d like some water. 我想喝些水 What is the woman doing now?那个女士正在做什么？She is reading the newspaper?她正在看报纸 They are having fun.他们正玩得开心。 There are many people in the park. 公园里有许多人。 A child is flying a kite.一个小孩在放风筝。 There are many cars and buses. 这有许多的小汽车和公交车。 Some old men are doing Tai Chi.老人们在打太极。 Some people are taking pictures on the square. 一些人在广场上照相 The woman is listening to music.女士在听音乐。 Let’s fly a kite 我们放风筝吧。 I’m falling.我要摔倒了。 He hurts his tail.它伤到了他的尾巴 How old is the Palace Museum?故宫博物馆有多少年历史了？It’s about 600 years old. Jenny buys a scarf for her mother. 詹妮为妈妈买了条毛巾。

Danny runs to the train.丹尼跑向火车 I’m excited. 我很兴奋 Who is singing? 谁正在唱歌？ The man behind me is singing. Who is talking? 谁正在唱歌？He is talking to the man behind you.他在同你背后的那个男人谈话 They arrive in Beijing at 1:17 in the afternoon. 她们于下午1:17到达北京。 What is the baby doing now? 婴儿在做什么？ The baby is crying/sleeping. 婴儿正在哭泣/睡觉。 Who is thirsty?谁渴了 Would you like a cup of tea? 你想要一杯茶吗？ 肯定回答：Yes, please. 否定回答：No , thanks. May I play with the baby, too. Sure! 我也可以和这个婴儿玩吗？当然! I can’t see the baby.我看不到那个婴儿。 They are on their way to the hotel. 他们再去旅馆的路上。 A man is running.一个男人在跑步。 Some children are playing football. 一些小孩在踢足球。 These people are walking.这些人在散步。 They are visiting the Palace Museum . 他们在参观故宫 Please stand beside Jenny.请站在詹妮的旁边。 Let’s look in the window.我们朝窗户里看一看。 I hurt my arm.我伤了我的胳膊。 Jenny feels tired and hungry?詹妮都又累又饿。 How long is the Great Wall?长城有多长？ About 6000 kilometres.大约6000千米 What time is it?几点了 It’s 2:30 You can’t walk to the hotel with that. 你不能带着那个走着去宾馆。 五年级下册三四单元综合知识点汇总 一、单词 much 多少 fine健康的 write写 turn转向 idea想法 use使用 paper纸 二、词组 write a letter 写信 have fun 玩的开心 far form 离…远 on the left在左边 on the right在右边 go straight 一直走 turn left 左转 turn right右转 三、动词过去式 shop-shopped 购物 hurt-hurt受伤 come-came 来 go-went去 is、am-was see-saw看见 are-were have-had有 buy-bought买 do-did eat-ate吃 have a nice trip last year去年 be good for 对…合适 put on 穿上 write back回信 how much多少钱 try on 试穿 look at +某物 看 put…on把…贴上 last night 昨晚 The first day第一天 The second day第二天 The third day第三天 kind友好的 email电子邮件 computer电脑 cinema电影院 postcard明信片 stamp邮票 yesterday昨天 miss想 photo照片 story故事 gift礼物 date 日期 need需要 send寄 everyone每人 back回原处 night晚上 letter信 post office邮局 tomorrow明天 often经常 right右边-left左边 wrong错误的-right正确的 forget忘记-remember记得 fast快—slow慢 buy=take 买 many 许多 take a picture=take pictures =take a photo=take photos 照相 四、写作：用用一般过去时表达过去发生了什么

例一：Last week , I had a trip to Beijing with my father and mother. The first day, We visited the Palace Museum. The second day, We visited the Great Wall. The third day, We visited the Tian’anmen Square. We had a great time in Beijing.

例二： I had breakfast at seven yesterday. I go to school by bus. I had six classes . I played games with my friends after school. I had a great time yesterday.

五、给某人写信介绍自己 Dear Danny

How are you? My name is Li Ming. I live in China . I am ten years old. I am tall. I like reading. My favourite colour is red. please write back soon.

Love, Li Ming 六、句型

A postcard has a picture on it.明信片上有一张图画 We write a letter on paper.我们在纸上写信。 May I see that postcard, please? 我可以看一看那张明信片吗？ You are back.你回来了。 I missed you！我想你！ What did you do yesterday?你昨天做什么了？ I walked to Wangfujing street.我步行去王府井。

How much is this postcard? It is nine yuan. 这张明信片多少钱？ 九元 How much are they? They are twelve yuan. 他们多少钱? 他们12元。 I will take nine, please.我要买九张 Mum and I will go back home tomorrow. 妈妈和我明天就回家了。 I want to send this postcard to my mum and dad. We are having fun in Beijing We are having a great time. 我们玩得很开心 Turn left at the traffic lights.在交通灯处左转 Do you need stamps?你需要邮票吗? We were on the train to Beijing. 我们在去北京的火车上 Here are some photos of our trip to Beijing.这是我们到北京旅行的一些照片 Let’s send an email! 咱们发送电子邮件吧! I want to send an email to my father. 我想给我父亲发一封电子邮件。 Can we use the computer?我们能用电脑吗？ Sure！ 当然！ There is no snow没有雪 Say hi to your friend for me. 代我向你的朋友们问好。 An email from Li Ming.一封来自李明的电子邮件 I can show you.我给你看 I often watch TV at home.我经常在家看电视。 I watched a film last night.昨晚我去看电影了。 I eat an apple every day.我每天吃一个苹果 I ate an orange yesterday.我昨天吃了一个橘子 Did you have a nice trip?你的旅途愉快吗？ We are in Canada this week.这周我们在加拿大 We were in China Last week.上周我们在中国. I wanted to buy a gift for you.我想给你买个礼物 It is not far from Tian’anmen Square. 他离天安门广场不远。 What happened ?发生了什么事？ You are wrong.你错了。 We bought gifts for you in Beijing. 我们在北京给你们买了礼物 It’s too small for me,他对我来说太小了， but it’s good for a baby.但是它适合对婴儿。 And it doesn’t need stamps.它还不需要邮票。 I hurt my arm and Jenny helped me. 我伤了胳膊并且詹妮帮助了我 This is for you.这是给你的 This photo of the panda is for you. 这张熊猫的照片是给你的 Please write back soon.请尽快回信 We put the address on the right. 我们把地址写在右边 Let’s put it on the wall.咱们把他挂在墙上吧 Did you go shopping?你去购物了吗 Time for bed 该睡觉了 一般过去时 动作或者事件发生在过去的时间里，要用一般过去时。

一般过去时

构成 动词+ed.

否定形式 didn’t +动词原形

一般疑问句 把did放于句首,后面+动词原形

Yesterday，ago，last…，at that time，in those days， 标志性词语 before…；in1999

现在进行时

在英语里，习惯用特定的动词形式，表示动作的时间，状态，简称时态。英语里共有8种时态。现在进行时，指现在的时间，动作正在发生。

现在进行时

构成 否定形式 一般疑问句 标志性词语 be动词+动词ing形式 把be动词变成否定形式 把be动词放于句首 now，look，listen