2021版山东新高考英语人教大一轮复习限时规范练34(选修7 Unit+4)

3.B 细节理解题。由倒数第二段中的“The key to changing your diet is to start

small.‘Small changes in sodium in foods are not usually noticed,’...the effort will reset a kid’s taste buds so the salt desires stop”可知,Quader认为改变饮食习惯要一点点地慢慢来,逐渐减少食物中钠的含量,最后孩子的味蕾就会慢慢适应低盐的食物,对多盐食物的渴望也会停止。

4.C 细节理解题。由最后一段中的“High blood pressure can make it difficult to be active”可知,经常吃咸的食物容易引起高血压,而高血压会让人怠惰,不活跃。

二、【篇章导读】本文是记叙文。出生于塞纳加尔首都达喀尔的Seydou从小就对中国文化感兴趣。高中毕业后他获得了一个奖学金计划提供的中国之旅的机会。文章叙述了他在中国学习汉语的经历。

1.A Seydou高中毕业后了解到CRBC提供的奖学金项目。根据后面的from结构也知答案为A项。

2.B jump at表示“欣然接受;急迫地接受”之意。此处表示“他立马接受了这个去中国的机会”。

3.C 根据后面的with his own eyes可知,此处表示“亲眼目睹”之意。 4.A 根据后面叙述的语言障碍等可知,刚来到中国,他面临很多的挑战。

5.D 根据上文可知,第一个障碍就是语言问题。不懂汉语,在中国很多事情都做不了。因此,此处是指上文的language。

6.C 根据后面内容可知,此处表示“为了尽快适应在中国的新生活,他优先选择学汉语”。短语adapt to“适应”之意。

7.B 他要适应的就是刚来中国的新生活。

8.A 学习汉语给这个年轻人带来了巨大的挑战。动词present表示“提出;呈现;赠送;介绍”等意思。

9.B 作为理科生,他努力寻找汉字和他们的发音之间的逻辑规律。理科生善于逻辑推理。

10.D 根据下文的guess the pronunciation可知,此处表示汉字的发音。 11.B 根据but转折关系可知,想要猜出汉字的发音,仅仅只有很小的暗示。 12.C 每次,他都不得不查阅字典来进行重复检查。

13.A 每当学了一个汉字或句子后,他都要寻找在日常生活中可以用上它的方式。 14.C 此处表示学习汉字后,想在日常生活中的实践运用。

15.D 他学习汉语所付出的努力得到了回报。短语pay off表示“取得回报”之意。 三、 Paragraph 1:

It was exciting to go to school again but it was no game.Sitting in a classroom full of kids was awkward,even if most of them were respectful and encouraging.During the day,I was still a busy married woman having loads of housework to do.In the evening,I was a

hardworking student working on my courses.To my surprise,both Linda and I did very well in night school.I went back again the next semester,and my grades steadily improved.

Paragraph 2:

Linda and I saw each other through the time.When I was down,Linda encouraged me,“Mom,you can’t quit now!”And when she was down,I encouraged her.I have to say it was a time which was really hard on both of us.But neither of us gave up.At last,I got my diploma.To my surprise,almost all of my classmates voted for me to be class speaker,and I got a $3,000 college scholarship.The unfinished business in my dreams was eventually finished.