当前位置:首页 > 2017-2019三年高考真题英语试题分类汇编:专题05 非谓语动词
A. taking
B. taken D. take
C. being taken 【答案】B
考查非谓语动词。句意:我需要一个新护照,所以我将不得不拍照片。本题考查非谓语动词作宾语补足语,宾语my photograph与补足语之间为被动关系,故用过去分词作宾语补足语。C项表示正在进行。故选B。 点睛:本题考查的非谓语动词为高中重点语法之一。在分析题目的时候,首先要抓住非谓语动词在句中所作的成分,找出该非谓语动词所对应的逻辑主语,再分析二者之间的关系,最后根据句意选择正确的答案。 6.【2018·江苏】26. Around 13,500 new jobs were created during the period, _______ the expected number of 12,000 held by market analysts. A. having exceeded C. exceeded 【答案】D
考查非谓语动词。句意:在这期间,大约创造13,500个新的工作,超过市场分析师持有的12,000的预期数量。分析全句可知,这里指前一件事情所带来自然而然的结果,故用现在分词作结果状语。故选D。 点睛:本题考查非谓语动词。非谓语动词主要有动词不定式、现在分词和过去分词形式。
having exceeded强调时间先后,指的是此动作发生在谓语动词create的动作之前;to exceed表示将要超出;exceeded过去分词表示被动。分析句意可知,这里用现在分词作结果状语。
7.【2018·新课标I卷·语法填空】You don’t have to run fast or for long 62 (see) the benefit. You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of 63 (die) early by running. 【答案】62. to see ; 63.dying
62.考查不定式作目的状语。你不必跑地太快或时间太长就能看到它的好处。此处不定式作目的状语,故填to see。63.考查动名词。你也许喝酒、吸烟或超重,但仍然通过跑步会减少早亡的风险。此处of是介词,其后用动名词。故填dying。
8.【2018·新课标I卷·短文改错】My grandpa said last summer they earned quite a lot by sell the fish. 【答案】sell改为selling
考查动名词。去年夏天他们通过卖鱼挣了一大笔钱。此处介词by后用动名词,故用selling。
9.【2018·新课标II卷·语法填空】Another reason for corn's rise: The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice ___64___ (improve) water quality. 【答案】to improve
考查非谓语动词。句意:为了改善水质政府鼓励农民种植玉米而不是大米。没有连词可以且谓语动词是
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B. to exceed D. exceeding
encourages,故improve应该用非谓语动词。此处表示目的,故用不定式。故填to improve。
10.【2018·新课标III卷·语法填空】I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid ____64____(look) directly into his eyes so he doesn't feel____65____(challenge). 【答案】64.looking;65.challened
64.考查动词。动词avoid后要加doing。此处表示避免直接看他的眼睛。用looking。
65.考查非谓语。feel为系动词,根据语境可知,此处表示不直视他的眼睛,他就不会感到被挑战性。表示“被挑战”,用过去分词challenged。
11.【2018·新课标III卷·短文改错】Everyone was silent, wait to see who would be called upon to read his or her paragraph aloud.
【答案】wait改为waiting
考查非谓语动词。根据句子成分分析,本句有谓语为was,而且没有连词,与主语是主动关系,所以wait 要用非谓语waiting,表伴随。
12.【2018·浙江卷·语法填空】I still remember 59 (visit) a friend who’d lived here for five years and I was shocked (shock) when I learnt she hadn’t cooked once in all that time. 【答案】visiting
此处指我记得去拜访一个在这里住了五年的朋友,表示记得做过某事用remember doing sth., 故填visiting。
三、2017年高考真题
1.【2017·天津卷】14. The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment, _____ more patients to be treated. A. being allowed 【答案】B
试题分析:句意:近期这个医院购进了新的医疗设备,允许更多的病人被治疗。前句购进医疗设备和后面允许更多的病人被治疗之间是必然的结果关系,用doing即现在分词作结果状语,表示顺理成章的结果。A. being allowed 表示被动且正在进行 C. having allowed 强调先于谓语动词发生 D. allowed 表示被动且完成,故选B。
2.【2017·天津】10. I was watching the clock all through the meeting, as I had a train ______. A. catching 【答案】C
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B. allowing C. having allowed D. allowed
B. caught C. to catch D. to be caught
试题分析:句意:在整个会议期间我一直在看钟表,因为我要去赶火车。根据上文判断出as引导原因状语从句,Sb. have sth. to do 某人有某事要做(在本句中to do 由主语完成),根据句意判断选C。 考点:考查非谓语。
【名师点睛】本句考查的是have的符合结构:have+ 宾语 + 非谓语,既是重点又是难点。对于have的符合结构,非谓语用什么形式,首先确定have的词义,是“有”还是“让”,have(有)+ sth to do sth (由主语完成);have(让) + 宾语 + do / doing / done (用哪种形式需要具体分析),所以要正确理解句意和本结构的具体用法,灵活掌握才能把题作对。
3.【2017·江苏卷】21. Many Chinese brands, _______ their reputations over centuries, are facing new challenges from the modern market. A. having developed C. developed 【答案】A
试题分析:考查非谓语动词。brands是逻辑主语,和develop是主谓关系,所以用现在分词,表示伴随状 况;再根据“over centuries”可知,应该使用现在分词的完成式,故选A。句意:许多中国品牌,享誉数百 年,现在正面临着来自现代市场的新挑战。 【名师点睛】
现在分词作状语,表示主动和伴随状况;与逻辑主语是主谓关系,或叫主动关系,即现在分词表示的动作 是逻辑主语发出的。现在分词的形式有一般式doing/being done,完成式having done/having been done。 当现在分词表示的动作和主句谓语表示的动作先后发生时,使用现在分词的完成式。
4.【2017·北京卷】27. Many airlines now allow passengers to print their boarding passes online ______ their valuable time. A. save 【答案】C
试题分析: 句意:许多航空公司现在允许乘客网上打印他们的登机牌来节省时间。此处是动词不定式表目的,故选C。
考点:考查非谓语动词。
5.【2017·北京卷】32. Jim has retired, but he still remember the happy time _______ with his students. A. to spend 【答案】D
试题分析:句意:Jim已经退休了,但是他依然记得和学生一起度过的快乐时光。句子已经有了谓语,空格
B. spend
C. spending
D. spent
B. saving
C. to save
D. saved
B. being developed D. developing
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只能填非谓语动词,逻辑主语是time,和spend之间是被动关系,故用过去分词spent。 考点:考查非谓语动词。
You don’t have to run fast or for long 62 (see) the benefit. You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of 63 (die) early by running.
2016年高考真题
1.【2016·北京】26. ________ it easier to get in touch with us, you’d better keep this card at hand. A. Made 【答案】D
B. Make
C. Making
D. To make
考点:考查不定式作目的状语
2.【2016·北京】28. ______ over a week ago, the books are expected to arrive any time now.
A. Ordering B. To order C. Having ordered D. Ordered 【答案】D
试题分析:题目考查过去分词作状语。句意:(因为)那些书是一周多之前订的,现在随时有可能送到。books和order是动宾关系,即order the books/the books are ordered,故用过去分词表示被动和完成,在此相当于原因状语从句because they were ordered...,故选D。
3.【2016·北京】32. Newly-built wooden cottages line the street, ________ the old town into a dreamland. A. turn B. turning 【答案】B
试题分析:题目考查现在分词表伴随状况。句意:新建的木屋林立在街道的两旁,使古镇变成了一个梦幻之地。turn的逻辑主语是cottages,两者是主动关系,故用现在分词,表示主动和伴随,故选B。 4.【2016·江苏】28.In art criticism, you must assume the artist has a secret message ________within the work. A. to hide 【答案】B
B. hidden
C. hiding
D. being hidden
C. to turn D. turned
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