小学英语一般疑问句和特殊疑问句（附练习题）

英语肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句的详解 一、be动词：am, is, are

二、肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句定义 1．肯定句：表示肯定的意思, 即不含有否定词“不”。 比如：我是一个学生 I am a student. 他去上学 He goes to school. 2．否定句：表示否定的意思。

比如：我不是一个男孩。 I am not a boy 他不去上学 He does not go to school. 3. 一般疑问句：回答为“是yes”或者“否no”的问句。 比如：你是一个学生吗？ Are you a student? 你喜欢英语吗？ Do you like English?

4. 特殊疑问句：回答不是“是yes”或者“否no”的问句，根据提问内容具体回答。 比如：现在几点了？ What’s the time? 哪一支笔是你的？ Which is your pen?

三、肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句的相互转换

有am, is, are的句子， 肯定句变否定句：在am, is, are后面加上not,其余按顺序照抄。

肯定句变一般疑问句：把am, is, are提前放到句首并大写Am, Is, Are,其余照抄。 肯定句变特殊疑问句（就划线部分提问）：分3步骤 第一步：先变一般疑问句

第二步：找合适的特殊疑问词代替划线部分

第三步：特殊疑问词提前放到句首，并大写，其余按顺序照抄，省略划线部分。

注意：1.一定先变一般疑问句。但是，如果问的是主语或主语的定语时，语序不变，为\特殊疑问词(+主语)+陈述句\。 如：Li ming 's not here today. Who's not here today? 今天谁没来？ 2.划线部分不能在特殊疑问句中出现。 when 什么时间（问时间） who 谁（问人） whose 谁的 问主人 where 在哪里 问地点 which 哪一个 问选择 why 为什么 问原因 what 什么 问东西 what time 什么时间 问时间 what about…怎么样 问意见 what day 星期几 问星期 例如：

1． 肯定句、否定句和一般疑问句的互换 肯定句：This is a book. 否定句：This is not a book. what date 什么日期 问具体日期 what place什么地点问具体地址 how …怎么样 问情况 how old 多大 问年龄 how many 多少 问数量 how much 多少 问价钱 how about …怎么样 问意见 how far 多远 问路程 How soon 多快，多久 问时间 How often多久 问频率 what colour 什么颜色 问颜色 how long 多长 问时间

一般疑问句：Is this a book? 肯定回答：Yes, it is. 否定回答：No, it isn’t.

2． 就划线部分提问(变特殊疑问句) This is a book. 第一步：变一般疑问句 Is this a book? 第二步：找合适的特殊疑问词 Is this what ?

第三步：特殊疑问词提前放到句首，并大写，其余按顺序照抄，省略划线部分。 What is this? 没有am, is, are的句子， 肯定句变否定句：在主语后面加上do not或者does not,其余按顺序照抄动词用原形 肯定句变一般疑问句：在句首加do或者does并大写,其余照抄。注意：动词用原形 肯定句变特殊疑问句（就划线部分提问）：分3步骤 第一步：先变一般疑问句

第二步：找合适的特殊疑问词代替划线部分

第三步：特殊疑问词提前放到句首，并大写，其余按顺序照抄，省略划线部分。

注意：1.一定先变一般疑问句。但是，如果问的是主语或主语的定语时，语序不变，为\特殊疑问词(+主语)+陈述句\。

2.划线部分不能在特殊疑问句中出现。 非单三时用do, 单三时用does 非单三 肯定句：I like English. 一般疑问句：Do you like English? 否定句：I do not like English. 单三 肯定句：He likes English. 一般疑问句：Does he like English? 否定句：He does not like English.

就划线部分提问：I like English. 第一步：先变一般疑问句 Do you like English? 第二步：找合适的特殊疑问词代替划线部分Do you like what? 第三步：特殊疑问词提前放到句首，并大写，其余按顺序照抄，省略划线部分。 What do you like? 特殊疑问句练习

一.将下列句子变成一般疑问句

1 Mr Wang is thirsty __________________________?

2.The elephant’s ears are long __________________________? 3.We like birds _________________________?

4.Hello.You are his mother __________________________? 5.I can sing and dance. ___________________________? 二 将下列每组词各组成一句特殊疑问句

1.(you are how). _________________________?. 2.(old how Ben is)_________________________?

3.colour is what your shirt_________________________? 4.(can see what the on you desk ) ________________________?

5.(like what do you)_________________________? 三、选择正确的单词填空 (who, where, when) 1._____ is that pretty girl? She is my sister. 2._____ are Jack and Tom? They are behind you.

3._____ do you go to school? I go to school from Monday to Friday. 4._____ has a beautiful flower? John has a beautiful flower. 5._____ are they? They are my parents. 6._____ is my mother? She is in the living room.

7._____ are you going? We are going to the bakery(面包坊).

8._____ do Jim and Wendy play ball? They play ball in the afternoon. 9._____ does he jog? He jogs in the park. 10._____ are you from? I'm from Changchun city. 四、用what time, what color, what day, what填空。 1. A: ______ _______ is it? B: It is nine o'clock. 2. A: ______ _______ does your mother get up? B: My mother gets up at 6:30.

3. A: ______ _______ do you go to bed? B: I go to bed at 10:00. 4. A: ______ _______ do Diana and Fiona have supper? B: Diana and Fiona have supper at 18:00. 5. A: ______ _______is it? B: It is purple.

6. A: ______ _______ is the sky? B: The sky is blue. 7. A: ______ _______ is your coat? B: My coat is black. 8. A: ______ _______ is the dog? B: The dog is white. 9. A: ______ _______ is today? B: Today is Monday.

10. A: ______ _______ is tomorrow? B: Tomorrow is Tuesday.

11. A: ______ _______ was yesterday(昨天)? B: Yesterday was Sunday. 12. A: ______ _______ do you like? B: I like red. 13. A: ______ is this? This is a computer(电脑).

14. A: ______ are you doing? B: We are playing basketball.

15. A: ______ does your mother do? B: My mother is a policewoman. 16. A: ______ are those? B: Those are peppers(辣椒). 17. A: ______ is in the box? B: A lovely doll is in the box. 18. A: ______ is on the table? B: The apple is on the table.

19. A: ______ is in the classroom? The blackboard is in the classroom. 五、连线：（Match）

1. What's on the chair? There is a book in the bag. 2. How is your father? These are apples. 3. What are these? I go to school by bus. 4. What is in the bag? The radio is on the chair. 5. How do you go to school? My father is fine.

6. How much is it? I wash my face in the morning. 7. What time is it? I have two hands. 8. When do you wash your face? It is four o'clock.

9. How many hands do you have? It is 5 RMB(人民币). 10. When do you have lunch? I have lunch at noon.

一般疑问句

一、什么是一般疑问句

用Yes或No作答的疑问句叫一般疑问句。一般疑问句还有下列特点：

1、以be动词、助动词或情态动词开头；例：Is your father a teacher? Does Jack like animals? Can Lucy speak English? 2、往往读升调；

3、译成汉语，都可以带上“吗”，例如上面三句可分别译为：你父亲是老师吗？杰克喜欢动物吗？露丝会说英语吗？

二、如何将陈述句变成一般疑问句？

要将陈述句变成一般疑问句，可以遵循下列步骤：

1) 看句中有没有be动词（am、is、 are、 was、 were）、助动词（do、does、did、 have、

had）或情态动词（can、must、will、may等）， 2) 有，直接将它们提至主语前，句末打上问号即可。 例：It was rainy yesterday. →Was it rainy yesterday?

Tom's father can play the piano. →Can Tom's father play the piano? I have finished my homework.

→Have you finished your homework? 3) 如果句中没有be动词、助动词或情态动词，则根据谓语动词的形式借助do的相应形式

放在句首。具体方法是：如果谓语动词是原形，则借do；

如果谓语动词是一般现在时第三人称单数形式，则借does； 如果谓语动词是过去式，则借did.

需要注意的是，借does或did后，原句的谓语动词要变回原形。

例：They go to school by bike. →Do they go to school by bike? Bill gets up at 6:30 every day.

→Does bill gets up at 6:30 every day? The students saw a film yesterday.

→Did the students see a film yesterday? 三.陈述句变一般疑问句应注意的事项

陈述句变成一般疑问句除了遵循上述规则以外，还应注意下列几点： 1.如果陈述句中有第一人称，则变问句时最好要变为第二人称。 例：I usually have lunch at school.

→Do you usually have lunch at school? My father is playing soccer. →Is your father playing soccer?

2.如果陈述句中有some, 则变问句时往往要变成any 。 例： There is some water on the playground. →Is there any water on the playground?