非谓语动词导学案

东平明湖中学 2016级高三英语导学案

班级_________ 姓名__________ 2019. 3 课题 课型 2019高考二轮复习——非谓语动词探秘（课前预习案） 复习课 主备人 晁佩 审核人 徐明凤 编号 审批人 1 教师寄语：Drop by drop the oceans are filled; stone by stone the walls are built. 学习任务：感悟高考真题，找寻非谓语动词的核心突破方法和技巧，灵活分析并强化训练，把握出题规律，背诵经典例句

【自主学习—感悟高考】

I. 语法填空：

1.(2018卷I 63) You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of (die) early by running. 2.(2018卷II64) I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid (look) directly into his eyes so he doesn't feel challenged.

3.(2018卷I 74)Some of us were confident and eager take part in the class activity, others were nervous and anxious

4.(2018卷70) Once his message was delivered, he allowed me (stay) and watch. 5.（2017 I卷）They are required (process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions.

6.（2017 II卷）This included digging up the road, (lay) the track and then building a strong roof over the top.

7.（2017 III卷）But Sarah, who has taken part in shows along with top models, wants____________ (prove) that she has brains as well as beauty.

8.（2016 I卷）I was the first Western TV reporter_____________ (permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild.

II.改错：

1.(2018全国I卷)My grandpa said last summer they earned quite a lot by sell the fish.

2.(2018全国 III卷)Everyone was silent, wait to see who would be called upon to read his and her paragraph aloud.

3.(2018全国I卷)As a kid, I loved to watch cartoons, but no matter how many times I asked to

watching them, my parents would not let me.

4.(2017全国II卷) When summer comes, they will invite their students pick the vegetables！

5.(2017全国III卷) About one month after this photo was took, I entered my second year of high school. 6.(2016全国I卷) Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables or high quality oil are using for cooking. 7.(2016全国II卷) We can choose between staying at home and take a trip. 8.(2016全国III卷) I showed them I was independent by wear strange clothes. 9.(高三一模). This boy was seen come late this morning.

【考点探究1】 非谓语动词基本知识：

东平明湖中学 2016级高三英语导学案

班级_________ 姓名__________ 2019. 3 课题 课型 2019高考二轮复习——非谓语动词探秘（课中探究案） 复习课 主备人 晁佩 审核人 徐明凤 编号 审批人 2 教师寄语：Drop by drop the oceans are filled; stone by stone the walls are built. 学习任务：认真复习非谓语动词的作用和形式，掌握并学会分析非谓语动词的技巧和方法，

然后独立完成本导学案。

【2019高考考纲解读】

考纲和课标要求，高中阶段学生能从语言运用的角度出发，在具体语境中熟练掌握非谓语动词的各种形式及其用法，掌握非谓语动词的句法功能，能够运用非谓语动词造句以及进行简单的交际。 【命题规律】

2013—2018年高考考点考次统计 形式 题型 语法填空 短文改错 高考启示：

近三年主要考察非谓语动词的作用和形式。 在作用方面主要考查： 作宾语时用不定式还是动名词；

7个 2个 8个 6个 4个 3个 to do doing done 题型 主语 宾语 宾补 定语 状语 表语 语 法 2个 10个 1个 4个 1个 1个 短 文 改 错 1个 3个 1个 3个 考点 填 空 作状语、补语时不定式还是分词； 作某一成分时的特殊情况及特殊结构。

在形式方面主要考查：用一般式还是完成式、主动式还是被动式、现在分词还是过去分词 【考点探究1】 非谓语动词设题陷阱：

☆☆核心点：辨别“谓语与非谓语”——分析句子结构，首先判定所给动词是否充当句子的谓语, 如果句子中并不缺谓语, 则用非谓语形式。

1. (2016·全国Ⅱ卷) … whatever it is, (make) sure it's a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about.

2. More highways have been built in China,_______(make) it much easier for people to travel from one place to another.

3.The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macau Bridge(HZMB),a 55-kilometre bridge-tunnel system,_______(consist) of a series of three cable-stayed bridges,an undersea tunnel, and four artificial islands.

4.The company________(consist) of 15 small factories is facing a serious financial crisis. ◇陷阱一：1. In order not to be disturbed, I spent three hours ______(lock) in my study. 2. Everyone in our class was working hard and doing what we could _______(enter) a good college. 3. He spent every minute he could _____(practise) spoken English.

4. Before going abroad he devoted all he could _______(improve) his oral English.

5. Most Chinese remember (tell) a romantic tragedy when they were children on the double seventh. ◇陷阱二：1. He made up his mind to devote his life ______pollution______ happily.

A.to prevent, to live B. to prevent, from living C. to preventing, to live D. to preventing, living 2.He knows nothing about it, so he can't help _______(do) any of your work.

3.While shopping, people sometimes can't help ___________(persuade) into buying something they don't really need.

4.The news we looked forward to______(come) at last.

5.At last, we found ourselves in a pleasant park with trees providing shade and _________(sit)down to eat our picnic lunch.

◇陷阱三：1.All the preparations for the project______, we're ready to start. 2.All the preparations for the project______, and we're ready to start.

A. completed B.have been completed C.had been completed D.been completed 3.Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables or high quality oil are using for cooking.

4.The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment, __________ (allow) more patients to be treated. 5.Jim has retired, but he still remembers the happy time___________(spend) with his students. 【考点探究2】 非谓语动词解题步骤：

①分析句子结构,辨别“谓语与非谓语”

1.______many times , but he still couldn't understand it . 2. ______many times , he still couldn't understand it .

A. Having been told B. Being told C. He had been told D. Though he was told 3.It ___ a hot day, we'd better go swimming. 4. ____ a rainy day ; we decided not to go there.

A. is B. to be C. being D.It being E. It was F. been 5. _________(travel) along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding experience ②分析逻辑主语

1._______everything into consideration, they ought to have another chance. 2.Everything ______into consideration,they ought to have another chance. A.to take B. taking C. to be taken D. taken ③分析语态

1.Ordinary soap, _________ correctly, can deal with bacteria effectively.【2018·北京】 A. used B. to use C. using D. use

2._____（see）from the top of the tower, the south foot of the mountain is a sea of trees. (10陕西卷16) 3.__________(compare) the two methods carefully, you will find the difference.