江苏省徐州市2020届高三上学期第一次质量抽测英语试题(含答案详解及试卷点评)

徐州市2019-2020学年度高三年级第一次质量检测

英语试题

说明：1.本试卷共12页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。

2.在答题纸的密封线内填写学校、班级、姓名、考号等，密封线内不要答题。 3.请将所有答案均按照题号填涂或填写在答题卡/纸相应的答题处，否则不得分。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）

第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选岀最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 每段对话仅读一遍。

1. How does the woman check the weather? A. She uses her phone. B. She listens to the radio. C. She watches television. 2. What will the boy do tonight? A. Study for an exam. B. Practice debating.

C. Watch a basketball game.

3. Why doesn't the boy use the method the woman gave? A. He doesn't understand it. B. He doesn't have it yet. C. He doesn't like it. 4. What are the speakers doing? A. Deciding the best player. B. Coming up with a plan. C. Scheduling the game. 5. Where are the speakers? A. At a store. B. At a bank. C. At a park. 第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. How does the woman probably feel? A. Indifferent.

7. Who is the boy talking to? A. A policewoman. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8. What does Carol do when she volunteers? A. She performs for children. B. She picks up trash. C. She serves dinner. 9. How often does Carol volunteer? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 10. What does Jim worry about if he joins Carol?

A. Knowing little about the story. B. Choosing a boring book. C. Reading for hours. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

11. Which is a superfood according to the man?

A. Yogurt. B. Noodles. 12. Why are superfoods healthy?

A. They cure some terrible diseases.

C. Rice.

B. Excited. B. His teacher.

C. Angry. C. His mother.

B. They fight against some cancers. C. They reduce risks of some diseases.

13. Which food will the woman be adding to their family diet?

A. Fish. B. Tomatoes. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。

14. How did the man notice the problem first? A. His bank called him. B. His bill showed him.

C. His credit card was declined.

15. What did the bank do to fix the problem?

A. They gave the man his money back at once. B. They asked the man to provide the evidence. C. They decided to talk to the bank's owner. 16. What do the two speakers mainly talk about?

A. Information safety. B. Shopping habits. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17. What does the speaker want her kids to do? A. Help with the dishes. B. Go to bed immediately. C. Pick out something to wear.

18. When will the family probably need to leave their house tomorrow?

A. At 7:00 a.m. B. At 6:00 a.m. 19. Why doesn't the speaker make dinner?

A. There is no food left at home. B. She doesn't want to make a mess.

C. They have already eaten at a restaurant. 20. What is the purpose of the talk?

A. To make sure everyone gets ready. B. To make the house clean. C. To make a regular plan. 第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）

第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

C. Brown rice.

C. Money management.

C. At 5:00 a.m.

请认真阅读下面各题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

21. Respect is not one-way traffic but mutual, and that might be _________________ we fight back in the

trade friction against the USA. A. where B. because C. why D. how 22.I can do anything for my friends because friendship_________________ everything.

A. explores B. excludes C. exploits D. exceeds 23. ―Are you going on a holiday after the exam?

—Well, I haven't decided yet. I ____________ find some other choices. A. would B. might C. must D. should

24. TikTok, known as Douyin in China, is a social media platform _____________ short videos can be

edited and uploaded easily. A. that B. which C. where D. when

25. When you're old and looking back on your life, will you be content with the way things ? A. stick out B. break out C. run out D. turn out 26. The silver moon was high overhead, and there was a gentle breeze ______________ down the valley.

A. playing B. to play C. played D. having played 27. —It's really a pity that you didn't go to see Frozen II last night.

—I ________ , but I had to prepare for the coming exam. A. would like to B. ought to C. would have D. may have 28. —The price of pork is set to go down soon.

— _________ . More efforts have been made to ensure pork supply. A. You deserve it B. You made it C. You name it D. You said it 29. Just _______ underwater grass floats on the surface if it loses its roots, a nation is lost

without its memories. A. since B. while C. as D. when 30. —Where is my phone? I can't find it.

—Oh, you must have left it in the library where we _______________ the novel. A. are reading B. read C. have read D. had read 31. By the time your habit of managing time is developed, you ________________ better decisions about how to spend your time in your future career.

A. will have made B. will be made C. are to make D. have been making

32. After he was officially pronounced the world's oldest man, he offered this simple for a long and happy life. A. affection B. formula C. preference D. desire 33. _______ the heroes sacrificing their lives for the country's glorious causes, red is chosen as the basic color of the national flag. A. In regard to B. In proportion to C. In salute to D. In response to

34. It is estimated that 5G devices will be _______________for commercial applications in China in

2020 with the issue of 5G licenses. A. unique B. flexible C. mature D. delicate 35. —Pity that Linda's losing her job three years on end!

—Don't worry about her. She always ______________! A. lands on her feet B. has frogs in her throat C. laughs her head off D. has butterflies in her stomach

第二节:完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）

请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Washington is home to lots of trees, fireplaces and wood-burning stoves. But what if you couldn't chop 36 or couldn't afford to pay someone to do it? 37 , Shane McDaniel and his twin sons are happy to chop truckloads of wood—then donate it to those in need.

The 38 started as a father-son bonding project. \it,” says Shane. He wanted to 40 that feeling, so he and the twins spent the summer of 2018 chopping wood. The 41 was a great wall of wood piled up. It was too 42 for the McDaniels to use themselves, and when the weather turned cold that November, Shane started thinking of others. He 43 a photo of them and “Please help us help someone who ARE IN NEED OF FIREWOOD AND CANNOT AFFORD IT.” on Facebook. The 44 was immediate. One man 45 to donate a wood-burning stove. One woman, noticing the photo of the McDaniel men in the Facebook post, felt 46 : \

more pictures. I don't need the wood. 47 truly I appreciate the eye candy!\

Single mom Katelyn Ticer and her four-year-old daughter 48 a wood-burning stove as their sole source of heat, so it was a 49 to receive a truckload of firewood from the McDaniels. She told msn.com, “So much stress and anxiety is 50 my shoulders. I couldn't be more thankful.\

Not every receiver is as 51 . \

says. \than 53 But Shane is OK with that. “Giving is the 54 he says. \received; it5s about how much it's 55 . 36. A. board B. wood C. bushes D. trees 37. A. Suddenly 38. A. idea 39. A. tried

40. A. believe in 41. A. result 42. A. cheap 43. A. saw 44. A. advice 45. A. failed 46. A. warm 47. A. So 48. A. gave back 49. A. burden 50. A. on 51. A. grateful 52. A. happy 53. A. starving 54. A. reward 55. A. ignored

B. Surprisingly B. issue B. hated B. show off B. reason B. little B. took B. analysis B. offered B. cold B. Or B. took oyer B. chance B. off B. helpful B. mad B. wandering B. success B. needed

C. Excitedly C. connection C. loved C. start with C. bonus C. much C. searched C. arrangement C. happened C. depressed C. But C. relied on C. trouble C. from C. hopeful C. curious C. freezing C. fault C. refused

D. Luckily D. impression D. minded D. pass along D. promise D. expensive D. posted D. response D. ceased D. satisfied D. And D. picked out D. relief D. across D. careful D. terrified D. begging D. dilemma D. acknowledged

第三部分：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上 将该项涂黑。 A

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