(人教版)高中英语必修一：Unit 3 Travel journal单元语言点及其练习

Unit 3 Travel journal

目标认知 重点词汇

transport, prefer, disadvantage, fare, flow, persuade, care, graduate, schedule, determine, although, insist, view, reliable 重点短语

ever since, give in, be fond of, make up one’s mind, put up, dream about 重点句型

1. once引导状语从句 2. get sb./sth. done

3. 主语 + be + adj.+ to do sth.句式 4. 强调句型 知识讲解 重点词汇 transport

【原句回放】Which kind of transport do you prefer to use: bus or train? 你愿意用哪种交通方式：汽车还是火车？

【点拨】transport n. & vt. 运送，运输

常用搭配：transport... (from...) to... 把……（从……）运送到…… Blood transports oxygen around the body. 血液把氧气输送到全身。

Air transport is more expensive than road transport. 航空运输比公路运输要贵。 These goods will be transported to the USA by ship. 这些货物将用轮船运到美国。 【拓展1】transportation n. 运输，交通工具 【拓展2】transport，traffic

1. transport作“交通”讲，指运输工具。

2. traffic作“交通”讲，指路上的行人、车马等数量的多少。 traffic jam 交通堵塞 【拓展3】前缀trans-

trans-作为前缀，意为“横过；贯穿；转移”：

translate vi.＆ vt. 翻译；transfer vi.＆ vi.转移, 调离；transmit vt. 传输；传播 prefer

【原句回放】Which kind of transport do you prefer to use, bus or train? 你愿意用哪种交通方式：汽车还是火车？

【点拨】prefer vt. 更喜欢，更愿意；选择某事物（而不选其他事物） 注意：

1. prefer后加-ed和-ing时，要先双写r。

2. prefer相当于like better, like more，一般不用于比较级。 常用搭配：

prefer sth. / doing sth. to sth. / doing sth. 相比……更喜欢 prefer to do...rather than do... 宁愿做……而不愿意做…… prefer (sb.) to do/doing sth. 宁愿/更愿意（某人）做某事 prefer that从句

Do you prefer coffee or tea? 你喜欢咖啡还是茶？ They prefer living in the suburbs. 他们更愿意住在郊区。 He preferred to die rather than steal. 他宁愿死也不愿意偷窃。

I should have preferred him to do it in a different way. 我倒愿意他用另一种办法做。 She preferred that nobody should come to see her. 她宁愿没有人来看她。

disadvantage

【原句回放】Think about the advantages and disadvantages of each form of transport and fill in the following chart. 考虑每种交通方式的有利条件和不利条件，然后填入下表。 【点拨】disadvantage 不利条件；不便之处

There are many disadvantages to the plan. 这个计划有很多不利因素。 搭配1：at a disadvantage 处于不利地位

She was at a disadvantage compared with the young girls. 跟年轻女孩比起来，她处于不利地位。

搭配2：put sb. at a disadvantage 使某人处于不利地位 【拓展】advantage 有利条件，优点，长处 搭配 3：take advantage of 利用……

You should take advantage of the potential. 你应当发挥潜力。 fare

【原句回放】Think about the fare for different kinds of transport... 考虑一下乘坐不同交通工具的费用…… 【点拨】

1. fare n. （车、船、飞机等）票价、费用

What is the train fare to London? 到伦敦的火车费用是多少？ All fares, please! 请买票！（公共汽车售票员用语）

Students in this country can travel at half fare. 这个国家的学生可以半价旅行。 2. fare n. 饮食，伙食，为不可数名词。

The fare here is simple but good. 这里的伙食简单而可口。 【拓展】辨析：fare，fee

1. fare指乘坐出租车、公共汽车、轮船等的费用。

It takes much more money now to travel around as the fares have all gone up. 现在各处旅行花钱多多了，因为各项车船费全涨价了。 2. fee指为专业服务提供的报酬，比如律师费、医疗费、会费等。 Does your school charge school fees? 你们学校收费吗?

【重点词语】 flow

【原句回放】List the countries that the Mekong River flows through. 列举湄公河流经的国家。 【点拨】

1. flow vi. 流，流动；循环；垂

Water / The river flows. （河）水在流动。

Tears flowed down her cheeks. 眼泪顺着她的脸颊流下来。 The cars flowed in a steady stream along the main road. 车流在主要街道上以稳定的速度前行。

The crowd flowed down the avenue. 人流顺着大街前进。 Money continued to flow in. 钱不断流进。

Her hair flowed over her shoulders. 头发披散在肩上。

Wisdom flows from experience. 由经验而来的智慧源源不断地涌出。 2. flow n. 流动，流量

They tried to check the flow of the blood. 他们尽力检查血流的状况。 A steady flow of good ideas has come from the public. 来自公众的好主意源源不断地涌出。 It accurately reflected the flow of your thought. 它准确地反映了你思维的流动。 persuade

【原句回放】Two years ago she bought an expensive mountain bike and then she persuaded me to buy one. 两年前她买了一辆昂贵的山地车，然后也说服我买了一辆。 【点拨】persuade vt. & vi. 说服，劝说

I’m trying to persuade your dad to buy some shares. 我努力劝你爸爸买一些股票。

He was fairly easily persuaded. 他很容易被说服。 I can persuade her that I’ve changed. 我能使他相信我已经改了。

搭配1：persuade sb. to do sth./ into doing sth. 说服某人做某事 I finally managed to persuade her to go out for a drink with me.

我最后成功地说服他跟我出去喝点。

Don’t let yourself be persuaded into buying things you don’t want. 不要让你被劝着买了一些你不需要的东西。

搭配2：persuade sb. not to do sth. /out of doing sth. 说服某人不要做某事 搭配3：persuade sb. of sth 使某人相信某事 McFadden must persuade the jury of her innocence. 麦克法登必须让陪审团相信他的无辜。 care

【原句回放】My sister doesn’t care about details. 我姐姐不关心细节。 【点拨】

1. care vt. & vi. 关心，担心，在乎，介意

He failed in the examination but I don’t think he cares very much. 他考试不及格, 但我觉得他并不太在乎。 2. care vt. 喜欢, 愿意

I don’t care to go on a hike. 我不喜欢徒步旅行。 3. care n. 照顾，护理；小心，注意；忧虑，挂念 Children need good care. 孩子需要好好照料。 Take care. 多保重！ 相关短语：

1. care about 关心，忧虑，挂念

Don’t you care about this country’s future? 你就不在乎国家的未来吗？ 2. care for 关怀，照顾，喜欢，对……感兴趣 Would you care for a drink? 你想喝点东西吗？ He cares for her deeply. 他深爱着她。

Who will care for him if his wife dies? 如果他妻子死了，谁来照顾他呢？ 3. care to do 愿意做某事；喜欢做某事

Would you care to go for a walk? 你想去散散步吗？ 4. take care 注意，当心 5. take care of 照顾， 负责

We must take care of ourselves. 我们必须好好照顾自己。 6. with care 当心，仔细地

This vase is fragile. Please handle it with care. 这个花瓶易碎，请拿的时候小心一点。■ graduate

【原句回放】After graduating from college, we finally got the chance to take a bike trip. 大学毕业后，我们终于有机会进行自行车旅行。