高一英语必修一Unit 1 讲义附练习 学生版本

必修一Unit 1 知识点

林羽欣

1. be good to 对……友好 be good for 对……有益； be bad to…/be bad for…

（1）I will be good to other people.我会善良的对待其他人. （2）It would be good for you to spend a holiday in the sun. 在有阳光的地方度假会给你带来很多好处。 （3）The Olympics will be good for business. 奥运会的召开将有利商业的发展。 拓展： be good at 擅长 make good 有成就；成功 as good as 实际上；几乎等于 a good deal 许多，大量

2. add up 加起来 add up to 合计（为），总计（是） add… to 把……加到…… add to 增加

（1）Add up your score and see how many points you get? 把你的分数加起来，看看得多少？

（2）Good friends do not add up what they do for each other; instead they offer help when it is needed. （适合用于写友情的作文！ 美女，背下来） 好朋友不会计较他们为彼此付出了多少，而是在彼此需要帮助的时候伸出援手 （3）The figures add up to 270. 这些数字记起来是270 （4）You shouldn?t add fuel to the flame 你不应该火上加油 （5）The bad weather added to the shipwrecked sailors? difficulties.恶务的天气增加了失事船只的船员们的困难。

3.Your friend can not go until he finishes cleaning his bike.

not…until/till 意思是“直到…才”，表示主句谓语所表示的动作直到until状语所表示的时间才发生，动词既可以是延续性的，也可以是非延续性的。 （1）They did not come back until eleven. 他们会在十一点后回来。 （2）I did not notice it until yesterday.我一直到昨天才注重到它。 (1) 直到得了重病，他才放弃抽烟。

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4. You had to pay to get it repaired

get sth done 使……完成/让某人做某事 理发： (1) 这是不是你想送去修理的收音机？

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5. calm …down使平息, 使平静 calm down平息/平静下来 The crying child soon calmed down.哭闹的小孩不多一会就安静下来。 We tried to calm him down, but he kept crying.

6. be concerned about关心，挂念

（1）He was concerned about his children's education. 他关心他儿子的教育。

归纳：concern for/about/over sth. 对某事的担心或忧虑 be concerned about/for…担心……；关心…… be concerned in/with 与……有关；涉及

as/so far as…be concerned 就……而言；依……之见 小练：用concern的适当形式填空

(1) There is an article that _______ the rise of the prices.

(2) The children are rather _________ about their mother?s health. (3) Officials should ______ themselves _______ public affairs.

7. go on holiday 度假 be on holiday 正在休假

（1）What fun it will be when we all go on holiday together. 我们大家一起去度假那可太有意思了.

take care of 爱护，照料 take care 注意，当心

You are not (physically) strong, so you may as well take care of your health. 你的体格不壮，因此最好注意健康。

8. While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose. 在遛狗的时候，你一粗心松开了手中的狗链。

当while, when, before, after 等引导的时间状语从句中的主语与主句的主语一致时，可将从句中的主语和be动词省去。 (1) 在日本时，我拍了许多漂亮的照片。

_____________________________________________________ (2) 尽管她精疲力竭，但仍继续工作。

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walk sb home/ to a place: 为保证安全而陪某人去某地 It?s late ---- let me walk you home.

10. cheat in the exam 考试作弊. look at someone else?s paper 看别人的试卷 make a list of reasons 列举一些原因 hide away 躲藏；隐藏 set down 写下 Why don't you set your ideas down on paper?

11. .go through遭遇；经历；熬过；用光(钱)；获准，通过

（1）It can go through the test of the time. 它能经受时间的考验.

（2）He would go through fire and water(赴汤蹈火) for his country. go短语归纳：

go after追求，追赶 go ahead前进；请说（做）吧 go by走过，（时间）过去 go along with向前，（与……）一起去 go in for爱好，从事 go out外出；（灯、火）熄灭 go over越过；复习 go up爬上，（价格等）上升 (1) Despite the bad weather the party will________. (2) Prices ______ a little now. People are happy. (3) As time______ my memory seems to get worse . (4) She ________ a lot of sport.

12.get 短语归纳：

get away from离开，逃离 get down下来；写下，取下 get over克朋，摆脱 get through通过，做完

get together聚集 get down to (doing)开始认真干…… (1) How can we ____________ poverty? (2) Can we __________ this difficulty?

(3) If you want it, just __________ me first.

13.I happened to be upstairs at dusk when the window was open. 黄昏时我碰巧在楼上，那时窗户是开着的。

sth happen to sb 某人发生某事 What happened to him? sb happen to do sth 某人碰巧做某事 正巧 it so happened that 。。。

It happened that he was seen by his father. = He happened to be seen by his father. 他碰巧被他父亲看见了 As I was about to go out and search for him, he happened to come in. 正当我打算出去找他时，他恰巧进来。

14. It was the first time in a year and a half that I had seen the night face to face. 这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚。

（1）It is the first (second…etc) that… (从句谓语动词用现在完成时) （2）It was the first (second…etc) that… (从句谓语动词用过去完成时) It was the first time that I talked with a foreigner face to face.

（3）the first time 可作从属连词用，引导时间状语从句。The first time I saw her, my heart stopped.

15.I think we need a face-to-face（adj/adv) talk so as to clear the misunderstanding.

I have often heard of her. Actually, I've never met her face to face. in one?s power 处于……的控制之中

I have got him in my power. I can ask him to do anything I want. 我控制了他，我可以让他为我做任何事。

16. disagree 不同意

归纳：disagree to 对??有异议 disagree with 不同意；不改；不适合 disagree on 对??持有不同看法 (1) 罗马的报道与米兰的不符。

The reports from Rome __________ those from Milan. (2) 他不同意让我早些回家。

He __________ let me go home early.

17.It’s no pleasure looking through these any longer because nature is one thing that really must be experienced.

观看这些已不再是乐趣，因为大自然是你必须亲身体验的。 It’s no good/ use doing sth. 做某事时没用的。

18. She found it difficult(adj) to settle and calm down in the hiding place. have some trouble with sb or sth. 在……上遇到了麻烦 I have some trouble with my studies.

19. suffer from 患…病; 受…苦痛;遭受

Most of the important cities of the world suffer from traffic jam. 世界上大多数大城市都交通堵塞为患。

归纳：suffer常跟pain/defeat/loss/poverty/hardship 以及表示疾病的词 suffer from/with/for sth. 感到疼痛、不适、悲伤等 小练：中英互译

(1) We suffered huge losses in the financial crisis.

______________________________________________ (2) 他的脚痛得不得了。

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20.I?ve got tired of looking nature through dirty curtains and dusty windows. get tired of 厌烦

I need to pack up my things in the suitcase very quickly. pack up(整理、打包）

21. Mum asked her if she was very hot with so many clothes on.

with+名词/代词(宾格)+分词/形容词/介词短语/不定式/副词在句中常作伴随状语。动词形式的选择取决于宾语同动词之间的逻辑关系。

The murderer was brought in, with his hands tied behind his back.

22. get along … with sb/sth. 与某人相处怎样/某事进展如何？

If you have some trouble (in) getting along with your friends, you can write to the editor and ask for advice.

如果你在和朊友的相处上有问题，你可以写信给编辑向他征求建议。

23. make 后接复合宾语，宾语补足语须用不带to 的不定式、形容词、过去分词、名词等。常见的有以下几种形式:

(1)make sb. do sth.让(使)某人做某事。He was made to repeat it.(注意在被动句中，不定式前要加to)

(2)make sb. /sth. +adj.使某人/物…We should do our best to make our country stronger and more beautiful.

(3)make sb./ oneself +v-ed 让某人/自己被…When you speak, you should make yourself understood. (4) make sb.+n. 使某人成为…