最新2018年高考英语模拟试题及答案6-10套

but I consider us well-off because we 【解析】理解推断题，由最后一段We are still struggling for our better life，

have something that money can't buy and no one can take away from us．可知我们在为更好的生活努力，生活虽然还是很艰难，但是我们却过得很温暖，故选A． 27. Which of the following might be the best title?

A. Better Life Comes B. Hard Time Goes C. We Have It All D. We Lose It All 【答案】C

【解析】主旨大意题，本文主要讲述了我和丈夫虽然失去了工作，但是我们有四个健康的孩子和彼此，因此我们拥有了全部，故选C．

C

（河北省承德市2018届高三上期末试题）When Dee Dee Bridgewater learned that she would become a 2017 NEA Jazz Master, a series of thoughts and feelings flooded her mind. ―It was so far out of my orbit and just my whole sphere of thinking,‖ she said in a conversation at NPR this spring, hours before she formally received her award.

She‘s 66-far from retirement age in jazz, and on the extreme forward edge of the NEA Jazz Masters people. So she was aware of her relative youth in the field She also recognized that there haven‘t been many women in the ranks of NEA Jazz Masters: fewer than 20, out of 145. That idea led her to reflect on her predecessors (前任): legendary singers like Betty Carter* who was seated back in 1992, and Abbey Lincoln, who received the nod in 2003.

Bridgewater sought inspiration and advice from both Carter and Lincoln, as she recalls in this period of Jazz Night, which features music recorded during the season opener for Jazz at Lincoln Center. On a program called ―Songs of Freedom‖, organized by drummer Ulysses Owens, Jr., Bridgewater sang material associated with Lincoln as well as Nina Simone: an extremely angry song of the civil rights movement, like ―Mississippi Goddam‖.

A separate concert, ―Songs We Love‖, found Bridgewater singing less politically charged (but still exciting) fare like ―St. James Infirmary‖, which appears on her most recent album. In words as well as music, this period reveals how seriously Bridgewater takes that responsibility, seeing as how it connects to her own experience in the jazz lineage. But maybe ―seriously‖ isn‘t the right word when it comes to Dee Dee, whose effervescence (欢腾) shines through even in a reflective mood. Join her here for a while; she‘s excellent company, no more or less so now that mastery is officially a part of her resume.

28. What did Bridgewater think of her winning the award? A. It confused her.

B. It was beyond her expectation.

C. It won great popular support for her.

D. It gave her much confidence about her career. 【答案】B

【解析】本文是记叙文。介绍爵士乐歌手Bridgewater的创作经历和音乐主题。

推理判断题。根据It was so far out of my orbit and just my whole sphere of thinking（远远超出思考范围）可知出乎意料。

29. What can we learn about the musicians winning NEA Jazz Masters? A. Women ranked higher than men.

B. Men accounted for a bigger part of them. C. Most of them were unwilling to retire at first. D. Many of them received the award at an early age. 【答案】B

【解析】细节理解题。根据there haven‘t been many women in the ranks of NEA Jazz Masters: fewer than 20, out of 145.（获奖歌手145人中，女性不到20）可知。

30. Who is more likely to have a great influence on Bridgewater? A. Carter and Lincoln. B. Ulysses and Lincoln. C. Nina Simone and Carter. D. Nina Simone and Ulysses. 【答案】A 【解析】细节理解题。根据Bridgewater sought inspiration and advice from both Carter and Lincoln（Bridgewater向Carter and Lincoln寻找灵感和建议）可知。 31. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about? A. Bridgewater‘s music theme. B. Bridgewater‘s music experience. C. Bridgewater‘s personal characters. D. Bridgewater‘s great achievements. 【答案】A

【解析】主旨大意题。根据an extremely angry song of the civil rights movement, like ―Mississippi Goddam‖.（极端愤怒的民权运动歌曲）和 singing less politically charged（演唱政治味不太强烈）可知。

D

（湖北省荆州市2018届高三第一次质量检测）Levi Strauss did not invent jeans, but he is considered the first person to make and sell great numbers of them. He was born in Bavaria, an area that today is part of Germany. In 1847 he and his family immigrated to the United States. Levi Strauss opened a small dry goods store, first in New York, then in San Francisco, California. Among the products he sold were jeans. These pants were especially useful for miners in California. They needed clothing made from a strong material. Jeans are usually made from a heavy cotton cloth called denim (牛仔布). Levi Strauss partnered with a clothing maker named Jacob Davis. Davis had invented a process for making rivets (铆钉) for jeans. These little metal connectors helped hold the pieces of cloth together to make the jeans stronger.

In 1873, the government gave Strauss and Davis a patent (专利证) for their invention. That meant no one else could legally copy it without their permission. They began producing what they called ―copper-riveted waist overalls‖. In 1928, the Levi Strauss Company registered (注册) the word Levi‘s as a trademark for their product. The Smithsonian‘s National Museum of American History in Washington has one of the oldest known pairs of Levi‘s.

Writer James Sullivan published a book called ―Jeans: A Cultural History of an American Icon‖. In it, he says jeans represent two American values: creativity and rebellion. Cowboys wore jeans in the old Wild West. In the 1950s, people saw famous Hollywood actors like James Dean and Marlon Brando wearing jeans in movies. Today jeans still come in blue but also lots of other colors. They can also differ widely in price. You might find jeans for 15 dollars in an American discount store. However, they can also sell for thousands of dollars a pair.

Some people like to buy Jeans that look fresh and new. Others like to buy new jeans that are tom and look old. Early rock and roller Gene Vincent released ―Blue Jean Bop‖ in 1956. The energetic song includes a line with the word ―dungaree‖. That is another way of saying blue jeans. It is an old Hindi word meaning coarse calico, or denim. The word came from the name of a village that is now Mumbai. 32. What can we learn about Levi Strauss from Paragraph 1? A. Levi Strauss opened his first jeans store in New York.

B. Levi Strauss was born in a jeans-making family in Bavaria. C. Levi Strauss invented jeans and sold great numbers of them.

D. Levi Strauss cooperated with Jacob Davis to make and sell jeans.

【答案】D

【解析】牛仔裤深受大家的喜爱，可是你知道它是谁的专利吗？想知道知道它的来历吗？快快来了解一下关于牛仔裤的故事吧。

细节理解题。根据第一段Levi Strauss partnered with a clothing maker named Jacob Davis.得知大卫和织布商雅各布合作研发并销售牛仔裤。故选D。 33. Davis invented rivets for jeans in order to . A. make the Jeans wear well

B. compete with other jean-makers

C. gain a patent to popularize his products

D. decorate the jeans to make them more beautiful 【答案】A

【解析】细节理解题。根据Davis had invented a process for making rivets (铆钉) for jeans. These little metal connectors helped hold the pieces of cloth together to make the jeans stronger.得知本文主要大卫发明柳钉牛仔裤是为了使牛仔裤更结实，更耐穿。故选A。

34. What can be inferred from the last two paragraphs? A. Jeans show the different tastes of people.

B. Jeans have become important American values.

C. Jeans enjoy a wide popularity in the life of American people. D. Jeans were more popular among cowboys in the old Wild West. 【答案】C

【解析】推理判断题。根据In it, he says jeans represent two American values: creativity and rebellion. Cowboys wore jeans in the old Wild West. In the 1950s, people saw famous Hollywood actors like James Dean and Marlon Brando wearing jeans in movies.得知牛仔裤代表美国人的价值观：创新和叛逆。在美国牛仔裤深受人民喜爱。故选C。

35. The passage mainly talks about . A. the history of jeans B. the features of jeans

C. the life story of Levi Strauss D. the reasons for jeans‘ popularity 【答案】A

【解析】主旨大意题。根据That is another way of saying blue jeans. It is an old Hindi word meaning coarse calico, or denim. The word came from the name of a village that is now Mumbai.得知本文主要讲述的是牛仔裤的历史。故选A。

第二节 （共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 （广东省化州市2018届高三二模）When we think of holidays, we think of traveling, beaches, fun, and adventure. ___36___. Smartphones have taken the world by storm, influencing the manner we interact with each other. Does this sound like you? If so, it sounds like you need a digital detox (数码产品戒毒期).

___37___. Whether you are a businessman or a student, everyone needs some time away from technology. Having a tech-free holiday is becoming increasingly popular especially among families. The reason is obvious. ___38___. While it may seem that sending a quick text message or uploading a photo to WeChat doesn‘t take so much time, these things eventually add up without us even knowing it.

Whether to give yourself a digital detox is a difficult decision to make. ___39___. To help you along, it is probably a good idea to choose a remote area, somewhere close to nature, where you can truly immerse (沉浸其中) yourself.

Taking a tech-free holiday would be a good time to pick up something new, or return to hobbies which you

never had time for. ___40___. If you‘re going with friends or family, perhaps bring along some board games to spend time rekindling (重新点燃) tired relationships.

In today‘s fast paced world, it‘s important to find time to stop and smell the roses --- without taking a selfie at the same time, that is.

A. You could sketch (描述) the view of the coast, or take photos with your old film camera. B. One of the best things about a digital detox is the fact that anyone can do it.

C. But the reality is, we spend most of our holidays on our personal digital products. D. Nothing in this world can compare a holiday like this.

E. However, it may be just the thing you need to cleanse (清洗) your mind, body, and soul.

F. It enables them to spend quality time with together without being distracted by social media. G People tend to keep connected with smartphones and never feel bored with them. 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. F 39. E 40. A

【解析】如今我们似乎越来越离不开手机等各种电子产品了，这甚至还成了不少人度假的方式。如果你也是重度电子产品依赖者，不妨试着来一场―数码排毒‖吧？本文建议读者远离电子产品，来一场没有科技产品的假期旅行。

36. 考查上下文理解和推理判断。空格上文阐述，当我们想到假期的时候，我们会想到旅游，沙滩、玩乐和冒险。空格下文阐述智能手机席卷了全世界，影响着我们互动的方式。因此推断空格起承上启下的作用， C项中提到的转折连词but引出下文，“our personal digital products”指代下文提到的

“Smartphones”，因此推断C项“但是事实是：我们把大多数假期都花在了使用电子设备上”符合语境。故选C。

37. 考查上下文理解和推断判断。根据空格下文Whether you are a businessman or a student, everyone needs some time away from technology.可知，无论是商人还是学生，每个人都需要远离科技一段时间，因此推断数码排毒最大的好处之一是所有的人都可以尝试。故选B。

38. 考查上下文理解和推理判断。根据空格上文可知，来一场没有科技产品的假期日益成为流行的，由The reason is obvious.推断，空格处讲述“流行的原因”，因此推断F项“因为这能够让家庭成员们享受不被社交媒体打扰的搞怪时光”符合语境。故选F。

39. 考查上下文理解和推断判断。根据空格上文Whether to give yourself a digital detox is a difficult decision to make.可知，是否要给自己来场数码排毒是个艰难的抉择，根据文章的主旨大意可推断E项“但是要想清洗自己的思想、身体和灵魂，这或许就是你需要做的事”符合语境。故选E。

40. 考查上下文理解和推理判断题。根据空格上文Taking a tech-free holiday would be a good time to pick up something new, or return to hobbies which you never had time for.可知，来一场没有科技产品的假期是一个好机会，你可以尝试一些新事物，或者重拾那些你没与时间做的业余爱好，因此推断A项“你可以画张海岸速写，或者用老式相机拍照”符合语境，故选A。

第三部分 英语知识运用 （共两节，满分 45）

第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

（山东师范大学附中2018届高三第五次模拟）About 30 years ago, I left Cuba for the United States with my 4-year-old son. After getting ___41___ finally in Brunswick, New Jersey, I enrolled (注册) my son in ___42___ Several weeks later, my son‘s teacher asked me to meet him at his ___43___. In the teacher‘s office, an exchange of ___44___ was followed by his questions: ―Is your son mentally retarded (弱智的), Does he suffer from any kind of ___45___ disability?‖

Was he talking about my wonderful Scola? No, no it can‘t be. What a ___46___, lonely moment! I told him that Scola was a quiet, sweet little boy, instead. I asked him why he was asking me all these questions.

My son could not ___47___ the teacher‘s directions, he told me, and ___48___, Scola was disrupting the class. Didn‘t he know my son did not speak English yet?