(精)初中英语辅导班教案(101页)

Lesson13 感叹句&祈使句

教学目标

1.感叹句意义

2.掌握感叹句的构成形式 3.祈使句意义

4.掌握祈使句的肯定，否定的构成形式

教学内容

感叹句

感叹句表示赞美，惊讶等情绪，一般由 what 和 how 引导，其后加被强调的词．这些词可以是形容词.副词 或名词。句尾用感叹号“！”，朗读时用降调。

(一)由 what 引导的感叹句

1.What a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！ What a beautiful flower it is! What an easy question it is!

2.What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语！ What great fun playing the game! What lovely babies they are!

(二)由 how 引导的感叹句

1.How+形容词+(a/an+可数名词单数)+主语+谓语！ How beautiful a flower it is! 2.How +副词+主语+谓语！ How fast he runs!

3.How+主语+谓语！

How time flies!

注意：感叹句在口语中，一般省略主语和谓语，比如我们可以说: “How interesting! How small! What a small desk!”等等．

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【课堂练习】

A 组

一.用 What，What a，What an，How 填空． 1. hot the weather is ! 2. hard her father works ! 3. long way it is from Guangdong to Paris ! 4. fine day it was yesterday ! 5. beautiful your voice is ! 6. interesting picture-books ! 7. lovely baby ! 8. strong wind ! 9. sad news he told us ! 10. happy she was last weekend ! 11. good weather ! Why not go out for a walk ! 12. nice the garden is ! 13. difficult work he did ! 14. broken the house looks ! 15. happy life we have ! 16. well my deskmate swims ! 17. helpful girl she is ! 18. delicious mooncakes ! 19. dangerous the tigers are ! 20. tired you look ! 二.句型转换

1. The film is very exciting． (改为感叹句)

the film is ! film it is ! 2. I?m glad to hear the good news． (改为感叹句)

I am to hear the good news． 3.The camera is very expensive． (改为感叹句) 4. He told us exciting news． 5. How easy the problem is !

this camera is ! camera it is ! (改为感叹句)

he told us ! (保持原句意思) easy problem is !

三.将下列句子变成感叹句 1. She is a luck girl． 2. Jeff is running fast．

3. Linda is watching carefully 4.You?ve done a good job． 5.He has a large garden． 6.It?s very cold today． 7.It?s a nice dress．

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8.Those are lovely animals． 9.The man drives very carefully． 10.It?s bad weather．

B 组

一.将下列句子改为感叹句

1.He cooks very delicious food． 2.They had a good time last Sunday． 3.The girl comes to school so early． 4.He told me important news．

5.We have a very happy family． 6.Mrs．Li found her handbag luckily． 7.The plane flies quite quickly． 8.She is a very careful student． 9.This is an easy problem．

10.Your mother looks very young．

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祈使句

一．定义：用于表示请求，劝告或命令的句子，叫做祈使句．通常祈使句中不带主语，谓语动词用原形， 句末用叹号或句点． 二．祈使句的分类 (一)由 be 开头的祈使句

由 be 开头的祈使句中，be 后常加形容词． Be careful!

Be quick!

(二)由动词原形开头的祈使句(通常省略主语 you) 1.在祈使句的肯定形式中，谓语动词要用原形 Stand up，please．

2.祈使句中的否定形式，是在谓语动词前加 don?t． Don?t stand up，please．

(三)由 let 开头的祈使句 以 let 开头的祈使句． Let me help you!

(四)由“No+动名词”构成的祈使句

“No+动名词” 构成的祈使句表示禁止，多用于公共场合的标牌或警示语． No parking!

No smoking!

No littering!

No spitting!

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