专题12 补全对话及短文填空(词或句子)或语法填空(第02期)-2018年中考英语试题分项版解析汇编(解析版)

of her own.

Even when a baby, Susie laughed from morning till night. ___37___.

When she had learned to walk, she loved to go about the house and get things for her mother, and in this way save her as many steps as she could. She would sit by her mother’s side for an hour at a time, and ask her ever so many questions, or she would take her new book and read

___38___ She never used an unkind word, but tried to do whatever would please her playmates best. One day, a poor little girl with a very ragged dress was going by and Susie heard some children teasing her and making fun of her. She at once ran out to the gate, and asked the poor little girl to come in. \crying for? \

___39___ She cheered her up with kind words, and gave her a nice dress and a pair of shoes. This brought real joy and gladness to the poor child.___40___. A. That's why we called her Susie Brown. B. Susie was always pleasant in her play with other children. C. No one ever heard her cry unless she was sick or hurt. D. She always brought brightness with her when she came. E. Susie liked to read books when her mother was busy in doing chores F. And she thought that Susie was rightly called Sunbeam G. Then Susie took the little girl into the house.

【答案】36. D 37. C 38. B 39. G 40. F

【解析】文章讲述了一个善良的，可爱的小女孩的故事。

38. 根据She never used an unkind word, but tried to do whatever would please her playmates best. 和选项，可知是和其他孩子玩时，总是让玩伴高兴，和下文意思连贯；故选B

39. 根据asked the poor little girl to come in. \laughed at me, \和She cheered her up with kind words, and gave her a nice dress and a pair of shoes.以及选项，可知是带小女孩回家，起到承上启下的作用；故选G

40. 根据This brought real joy and gladness to the poor child.和选项，可知是Susie被叫做阳光是对的；故选F

15.【2018年上海市中考】将下列词填入空格。每空格限填一词,每词只能填一次. A. downstairs B. discovered C. answered D. invitation E. advantage

Everything went black! All the lights in our flat turned off, including the TV. Mum took out the candles and Dad went to see what was going on. One___21___ of living in a tall building is that you always have help nearby. So I went to our next-door neighbour, Mr. Smith. With a candle in his hand, Mr. Smith___22___the door. Uh-oh! He didn’t have lights, either. I ___23___ that all the buildings in our neighbourhood were dark. Our neighbours went ___24___ and began chatting outside. They were not worried at all. 【答案】21. E 22. C 23. B 24. A

【解析】短文大意：作者居住的公寓突然停电了，到隔壁邻居家发现他的家里也没有电，原来整个小区都停电了，邻居们纷纷下楼到外面去聊天。他们一点也不感到担心。

16.【2018年上海市中考】将下列词填入空格。每空格限填一词,每词只能填一次. A.event B.cause C.corectly D.frightening E.suddenly Then we heard a ___25___ sound after a bright flash of lightning.

It started to rain heavily in no time. In order to get some information, Mr Smith turned on the battery-powered radio. The weatherman said that the storm was the ___26___ of all the problems. It hit a tower at the power

station before the first flash of lightning. That was the reason why the lights___27___went out before the rain came. Finally, the lights came back. We cheered loudly. The ___28___ made it possible for the neighbours to have a chance to be together. 【答案】25. D 26. B 27. E 28. A

27. 句意：这就是为什么下雨前灯灭了的原因。结合句意可知，答案为E。

28. 句意：这件事使邻居们有可能聚在一起。此句缺少主语，应该由名词充当，故答案为A。

17.【2018年上海市中考】Fill in the blanks with proper words(在短文的空格内填入适当的词,使其通顺。 每空格限填一词,首字母已给. )

\n’t have to do much to make someone happy. \said to me when I was a child. Over a year ago, I had a chance. My good friend Kaylee told me about her t___56___ to a small town called Gary, and how it was a life-changing experience. I made up my mind to go there myself.

When I told my parents about the decision, they didn’t a____57____at first. They said I didn’t know much about the place. They were worried that it was not s____58____for me to go there. Thankfully, after I explained my plan to them in detail, they said yes.

When our group arrived in Gary, I noticed how different the town was from where I lived. There were few stores or restaurants in the town; most had closed. So you would be very l____59____ if you could find a place to buy food or drinks. Houses were built on small hills. Many of them had broken doors or windows. My job was to help the local people to r_____60_____ houses. The work days were long and hot, but it was really good to see the houses taking on a new look day by day.

The children there were also different. They seemed to enjoy every moment in life though they were poor. The smallest things would make these kids happy. I couldn’t find words to describe their j____61____ when they received an ice-cream, a ball or even a kiss. The community was like a big family. Everyone knew each other and was there when someone needed help.

I am so glad that I had this unforgettable experience. I truly learned the m___62___ of what my mother said. You don’t need to do much to make a difference to others' lives. 【答案】56. trip 57. agree 58. safe 59. lucky 60. repair 61. joy 62. meaning

56. 句意：我的好朋友Kaylee向我讲述她去一个叫Gary的小镇的经历。trip to + 地点，意思是“去某地的旅行”，结合句意以及首字母提示可知，答案为trip。

57. 句意：当我告诉父母我的决定时，他们起初不同意。通过下文父母认为作者不了解这个地方以及担心作者可知最初父母并没有同意作者的决定。助动词didn’t后跟动词原形，根据首字母提示可知，答案为agree。

58. 句意：他们担心我去那儿不安全。因为不了解这个地方，根据常识父母会担心女儿的安全，故答案为safe。

59. 句意：因此如果你能找到一个地方买食物或饮料，你会很幸运。根据前文可知，餐厅不多且很多都关了门，可知若能找到则是幸运的。故答案为lucky。

60. 句意：我的工作是帮助当地人修理房子。根据上文房子破旧，可知作者的工作是为当地人修理房屋。动词不定式to后跟动词原形，故答案为repair。

61. 句意：我找不到任何语言来形容他们收到冰淇淋、球或亲吻时的喜悦心情。根据上文，这里的孩子享受生命中的每一时刻，任何一件小事都会使他们快乐，可知我无法用语言描述他们在得到小的满足后的快乐心情。故答案为joy。

62. 句意：the meaning 我真正理解到了妈妈所说话的含义，你不需要做太多的事情来改变别人的生活。of…的意义。根据首字母提示可知，答案为meaning。

点睛：本题考查单词拼写，是把单词放到语篇中去检测，考查的是学生的综合理解能力以及对知识的灵活运用能力。学生不仅要理解短文大意，还要具体把握每个单句的意思，根据首字母提示去判断所要填入的单词，以及是否要发生变化。如第2，第5小题需要我们知道助动词didn’t以及动词不定式的后面都要跟动词原形。学科@网