专题12 补全对话及短文填空(词或句子)或语法填空(第02期)-2018年中考英语试题分项版解析汇编(解析版)

B.What time is it?

C.Well, can I bring the package tomorrow? D.I’ll see you tomorrow at 6 p.m. E.What can I do for you? F.How much does it cost? G.I’m quite busy at work now. 【答案】46. E 47. A 48. G 49. C 50. D

【解析】对话大意：快递公司的邮递员要给罗杰斯先生送一个包裹，但罗杰斯先生正在工作，没有时间取快递，两人约定好第二天下午六点钟邮递员再次将包裹送达罗杰斯先生家中。

46. 句意：我能为你做点什么？上句有人打电话询问“你是罗杰斯先生吗？”因此罗杰斯先生会说“需要我帮忙吗？（你有什么事吗？）”故答案为E。

47. 句意：你能把包裹放在我的门旁吗？前面说“我现在正在上班”，结合后面的句子“Actually, this package needs your signature (签名).”可知，此处罗杰斯先生想建议快递公司人员把包裹放在门旁，故答案为A。

48. 句意：我现在工作很忙。根据后面的句子“I don’t have time to leave my desk.”可知，现在抽不出时间，正忙于工作，答案为G。

点睛：7选5试题，由于句子与句子之间有一种相关的联系，所以我们可以在选项中寻找与空前空后的句子有某种必然联系的关键词，比如代词that，this，it, they或者连词so, but等等，从而选择正确的答案。同时注意一些特殊疑问词，如果选项中或空前出现特殊疑问词，那么就要寻找相对应的答语，或者是根据答语去判断上一句的句式等等。如第4小题，根据答语“Yes, that would be better.”可以判断出上一句是一般疑问句，这样就可以大大提高做题的正确率。做此题型主要步骤：1. 跳过空白速读全文，了解主旨大意。2. 阅读选项，排除干扰项，逐项确定，确定一项，划掉一项。3. 将选项代入到文章中重读，以便更正不合乎逻辑的错误选项。

12.【2018年山东省滨州中考】阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空, 必要时可加助动词或情态动词。

One day, Confucius (孔子) led his students to the State of Chu. When crossing through a large forest, they saw an old man___61___ (stand) under a tree, catching cicadas (蝉) with a bamboo stick. Confucius said, “You are very good at ___62___(catch) cicadas. You must have some special skills.”

“That’s right!” the old man answered. “The cicada is a clever little insect. If they hear the noise of the leaves in the wind, they ___63___ (fly) away. Therefore, people who want to catch cicadas___64___(train) their hands to hold a bamboo stick without shaking. If you can place three pellets (弹珠) on top of the bamboo stick without falling off, you might be able to catch cicadas; when five pellets___65___ (place) on top without falling off, catching cicadas is as easy as ___66___ (pick) a ball up from the ground.”

He then added, “But that is not enough. People must be good at hiding themselves. Right now, I___67___(stand) under a tree like half of a tree stump ( 树 桩 ). Last of all, one must be attentive ( 专 心 的 ). When I am catching cicadas, I only see their wings. No matter what ___68___(happen), nothing will disturb me. Hearing this, Confucius _____69_____(turn) to his students and said, “No matter what you do, you can only succeed if you love what you’re doing and pay enough attention to it. This is what this old man ___70___(teach) us.”

【答案】61. standing 62. catching 63. will fly 64. must train 65. are placed 66. picking 67. am standing 68. happens

69. turned 70. has taught

61. 句意：他们看见一位老人正站在树下。根据“When crossing through a large forest”所提供的语境，当孔子带领弟子在穿过一片大森林时，看到老人正站在树下，see sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事，故答案为standing。

62. 句意：你很擅长捕捉蝉。你一定有一些特殊的技能。be good at doing sth.擅长于做某事，故答案为catching。

63. 句意：如果他们听到风中树叶的声音，它们就会飞走。if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的原则。从句If they hear the noise of the leaves in the wind是一般现在时态，因此主句要用一般将来时态，答案为will fly。

64. 句意：因此，想要捕捉蝉的人必须训练手中握着竹竿而不摇晃。结合句意可知，想要捉到蝉必须要达到一定的技能，故此处要使用情态动词must，后跟动词原形，答案为must train。

65. 句意：当五颗弹珠放在上面而不掉下来时。主语five pellets与动词place之间是被动的关系，此处when引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时表示，句子要用一般现在时态的被动语态表示，故答案为are placed。

68. 句意：无论发生什么事，都不会打扰到我。No matter引导的让步状语从句用一般现在时态，happen无被动语态，what为从句的主语，视作单数，动词要用三单形式，故答案为happens。

69. 句意：听到这里，孔子转身对他的学生说。根据and said判断，此处的动词要用过去式形式，答案为turned。

70. 句意：这就是这位老人教给我们的（道理）。老人教给我们处事的态度，属于完成的动作，时态为现在完成时，故答案为has taught。

13.【2018年山东省枣庄市】阅读下面材料，把答案写在答题卡第第Ⅱ卷46～55小题的横线上。有的答案要填入适当的内容，有的答案要用括号内单词的正确形式，但每个答案不多于3个单词。

You have___26___(probable) never heard of Amy Hayes,___27___she is a most unusual woman. She never throws away things we___28___(need) any more. She has always thought about how these things___29___(put) to good use. She thinks that nothing is a waste. The windows and doors of her house come from old buildings around her town___30___were pulled down. The top of___31___is an old boat___32___(turn) upside down. And the gate is made___33___rocks and old glass bottles. Amy isn't the only one who is ___34___(recycle). Jessica Wong uses old clothes to make bags. She ___35___(do) this for a few years. Her bags are cute and useful.

【答案】26. probably 27. but 28. don't need 29. can be put 30. that/which 31. it/the house/her house 32. turned

33. of 34. recycling 35. has been doing

【解析】文章讲述了Amy Hayes废物利用的故事。学科@网

26. 句意：你可能从来没听说过Amy Hayes。根据副词修饰动词heard；故填probably

28. 句意：她从不扔我们不再需要的东西。根据not---any more不再；need实意动词，否定句用don't；故填don't need

29. 句意：她总是想着这些东西怎么能物尽其用。根据主语things和put之间是被动关系，故填can be put

30. 句意：她的房子的窗户和门来自被推倒的她的城镇周围的旧建筑物。这是定语从句结构，先行词是old buildings，所以引导词用that/which ，故填 that/which

31. 句意：她的房子的房顶是一个倒置的旧船。根据上句可知是指她的房子，也可以说它或者这个房子；故填it/the house/her house

32. 句意：她的房子的房顶是一个倒置的旧船。这里用过去分词做定语；故填turned

33. 句意：大门是石头和旧玻璃瓶做成的。根据be made of由---做成（看出原材料）；故填of 34. 句意：Amy不是唯一的一个在回收利用的人。根据is可知是现在进行时态；故填recycling 35. 句意：她已经在做这件事情好几年了。根据for a few years和上句Amy不是唯一的一个在回收利用的人，可知用现在完成进行时态；故填has been doing

14.【2018年山东省枣庄市】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入答题卡第Ⅱ卷第三节56～60小题横线上的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Susie Sunbeam was not her real name, that was Susan Brown. But every one called her Susie Sunbeam because of her such a sweet, smiling face.___36___. Her grandfather first gave her this name, and it seemed to fit the little girl so nicely that soon it took the place