2017年江西省中考英语试题及参考答案（word解析版）

The Italian city of Venice is a city with only a few（45） ．There are no cars in the city center．（46） cars，water taxis and buses carry people along the city's canal（运河）．However，they cause pollution，（47） to the water．English engineers Dick and Jem designed a solar﹣powered（太阳能）water taxi．The water taxi

（48） run for a day after being recharged（充电）．

Planes also cause air and noise pollution．Designing an environmentally friendly airplane is a real （49） ．Some airplane companies have （50） to solve the problems．Swiss engineers have gone one step further．They developed a solar airplane．This plane holds the world record for the longest solar﹣powered flight﹣1，541 kilometers from Arizona to Texas in America． 36．A．air 37．A．how 38．A．noisy 39．A．Since 40．A．popular 41．A．bikes 42．A．explain 43．A．much 44．A．them 45．A．rivers 46．A．Instead of 47．A．probably 48．A．must 49．A．question 50．A．disagreed

三、B）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意．然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置．每个词限用一次．（每小题10分） 51．（10分）

without protect goal harmful make warn quick nervous when danger B．food B．why B．dirty B．So B．valuable B．subways B．complain B．some B．you B．roads B．Thanks to B．only B．can B．job B．refused

C．transportation C．when C．fast C．Because C．dangerous C．buses C．doubt C．no C．us C．tourists C．Because of C．especially C．should C．decision C．started

D．communication D．that D．expensive D．Although D．safe D．cars D．promise D．more D．it D．people D．As for D．hardly D．need D．challenge D．remembered．

When people hear the word stress，they usually think of something bad．However，

stress can have several benefits（益处）for the body and mind．To begin with，people may feel stressed（51） there is something important to do．For example，some students are stressed before a big test．The stress might make them feel （52） ，but it also makes them focused．This type of stress

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can help people work efficiently（高效地）to meet their （53） ．

Another way stress benefits us is by keeping us healthy．Scientists who study stress learnt a little stress can （54） the immune system（免疫系统）stronger．When your body learns to respond （反应）to some stress，it's able to （55） you better from illness．

The final way that stress benefits us is by helping us respond to （56） ．If you see a car coming around the corner too fast，you might experience stress．This stress sends a message （57） your brain of danger，allowing your body to respond （58） ．You may not be able to jump out of the car's way soon enough

（59） the stress．

Of course，too much stress is （60） to our bodies and minds．But the right amount of stress makes us more efficient，healthier and safer．

四、阅读理解（40分）A）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．（每小题6分） 61．（6分）

Bletchley Park Opening Hours：Every day （Christmas & New Year's Day） Weekdays 9：30 am﹣5 pm．Weekends 10：30 am﹣5 pm Price： Adults￡10 Children （12﹣16）￡6 Children under 12Free Tickets bought online 20% off NRM （National Railway Museum） Opening Hours： Weekdays 10：00am﹣6：00pm Museum Admission（门票）：FREE Tel：08448 153 139 For big trains，bigger stories and the biggest free day out come to the world's largest railway museum．Best of all it's FREE Yew Tree Farm Add：A3400 Stratford Road Tel：01564 792 701 Free admission Opening Hours：TUE﹣SUN 10am﹣5pm A modem shopping village made up of sixteen beautiful houses and a coffee shop in a yard offering all kinds of products from around the world． 61．When can we visit National Railway Museum？ A．On weekdays．

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B．On Sundays．

C．On Saturdays D．Every day．

62．Where can we shop and enjoy a cup of coffee？ A．In Bletchley Park． B．On Yew Tree Farm．

C．At National Railway Museum． D．On the big trains in NRM．

63．Which of the following is TRUE？ A．Bletchley Park has the longest daily opening hours． B．We can email Yew Tree Farm for more information． C．We can visit National Railway Museum at nine thirty． D．An adult can buy a ticket to Bletchley Park online for￡8． 64．（8分）\，color，color!\．

Eric is like the king in the world of children's books．He has written over 70children's books．His most famous book，The Very Hungry Caterpillar，is common on children's bookshelves all over the world．What most people don't know is that Eric also makes art for adults，which is called\．People didn't know about it，because he didn't show it to the public until he was 84years old!

Like Eric's children's books，his\．He says that he loves color so much because he missed it during the war in Germany．Eric was born in New York in 1929，but moved to Germany with his family when he was 6．When he was 10，World War II began．He noticed that all the houses and buildings in his town were painted gray，brown or dark green．It was a sad time，and it seemed like there was no color anywhere．

At the end of the war，\，Eric explains，\．I keep saying that I wish our eyes could see more color．Color is a very important part of my work．\

That's true．Eric paints bright colors on paper，cuts out shapes，and then glues them onto another piece of paper．This method is called collage．In fact，it is what led Eric to his\．

Eric's\，photographs and even costumes．In all these works，he uses all kinds of colors﹣everything from purple to light green to orange．Now that's a lot of color!

64．When did Eric show\？ A．In 1929． B．In 1993． C．In 1997． D．In 2013．

65．Why did Eric feel sad during World War II？ A．Because he could hardly see bright color．

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B．Because he had to join the army to fight． C．Because he couldn't draw very good paintings． D．Because he lived a very poor life with his parents．

66．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ A．Collage plays an important part in Eric's book\． B．Children know little about The Very Hungry Caterpillar． C．Eric has created more books for adults than for children． D．Eric moved to Germany with his family when he was 10． 67．What's the main idea of this passage？ A．Eric created collages for his books． B．Eric's\． C．Eric's love for color led him to success． D．Eric is the king in the world of children's books．

68．（8分）It seems like technology is everywhere．Computers and smart phones are at the center of almost everything we do．They constantly（持续地）require our attention．We text our friends with them during the day，sleep with them by our beds and check our messages as soon as we wake up．

In the future，technology will no longer be interrupting us all the time．Instead，we will use calm technology which was first developed by scientist Mark Weiser in the 1970s．In his opinion，calm technology works quietly but constantly．We know it is there，but we don't pay much attention to it According to Mark，the beat technology should be invisible（隐形的）and let you live your life．

We already use many different types of calm technology in our everyday lives．Do you have a smoke alarm in your house？That smoke alarm is always there，checking the air for smoke and quietly keeping you safe．It only reminds you it's there when you've burnt your bread!Or there may be lights in your home or school．When somebody passes in front of their sensors（传感器），the lights turn on．You don't think about this type of technology until you see the light go on．

In the future，we can imagine our houses will use calm technology to open the curtains for us in the morning，to tum down the heat when we leave，or even to choose the best music for our mood The minute we walk through the door，our house will respond by turning on the lights and music，and perhaps even starting to prepare our dinner!

68．Which of the following is an example of calm technology？ A．A computer． B．A smart phone．

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