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С±àΪ¸÷λ¿¼ÉúÕûÀíACTÔĶÁ³¤ÄѾ伯½õÈçÏ£¬Ï£Íû¶Ô´ó¼ÒµÄÓï·¨±¸¿¼ÓÐËù°ïÖú£¡ 1¡¢In days gone by, when the onlyentertainment in town on a Wednesday night was to go to the county courthouseto listen to a prominent politician give a theatrical tirade against HerbertHoover, an eloquent speaker could pack the courthouse and have five thousandpeople lined up to the railroad tracks listening to the booming loudspeakers.
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2¡¢Try sometime to explain the intricaciesof a program budget, which basically involves solving a grand equation composedof numerous simultaneous differential functions, to a reporter whose journalismschool curriculum did not include advanced algebra, to say nothing of calculus.
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3¡¢Process and personalities, the waydecisions are made and by whom, the level of perquisites, extramarital sexualrelations, and in high offices, personal gossip dominate the public mind whileinterest in the substance of technical decisions is minimal.
ÒëÎÄ£ºÊ¼þ¹ý³ÌºÍÈËÎïÆ·¸ñ£¬ÓÉË×÷³öµÄ¾ö¶¨ÒÔ¼°·½Ê½£¬ÌØÈ¨µÄ³Ì¶È£¬»éÍâÇ飬ÒÔ¼°ÔÚÕþ¸®¸ß²ãÖÐµÄ°ËØÔÕâЩ¶¼Êǹ«ÖÚ¹Ø×¢µÄÐËȤËùÔÚ£¬È»¶øÈ´¶ÔÕþ¸®¾ö²ßµÄ¼¼Êõ±¾Öʲ»¸ÐÐËȤ¡£ 4¡¢When we recognize that in the federalgovernment, with its millions of employees, there are but five hundred andthirty-seven elected officials, put into office to carry out the\of a people who for the most part know little and care lessabout the technical functioning of their government, the absurdity of thenotion of rapid democratic responsiveness becomes clear. ÒëÎÄ£ºµ±ÎÒÃÇÒâʶµ½Áª°îÕþ¸®µÄÇé¿ö£ºÕþ¸®¹ÍÔ±ÓÐÉÏǧÍò£¬È´Ö»ÓÐ537λÃñÑ¡¹ÙÔ±Ö´ÐÐÈËÃñµÄ¡°ÒâÔ¸¡±¡£µ«ÊÇ£¬ÈËÃñ¶ÔÓÚÖ´ÐÐÇé¿öÖªÖ®ÉõÉÙ£¬ÉõÖÁ²¢²»¹ØÐÄËûÃÇÕþ¸®ÔË×÷µÄ¼¼Êõ²ãÃæ¡£Òò´Ë£¬ÈÏΪÈËÃñÄܹ»×ö³ö¿ìËÙµÄÃñÖ÷ÏìÓ¦ÐÐΪµÄÀíÄîʵΪ»ÄÃý¡£
5¡¢I don¡¯t wish to deny that the flattened,minuscule head of large-bodied Stegosaurus houses little brain from our subjective,top-heavy perspective, but I do wish to assert that we should not expect moreof the beast.
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6¡¢They knew my mother's slick bargainingskills, and she, in turn, knew how to navigate with grace through their extravagant prices and rehearsed huffiness.
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7¡¢She preferred the improvisation ofhaggling to the conventional certainty of discount coupons, the primordialmessiness and fish mongers' stink of the open-air market to the aroma-freeorder of individually wrapped fillets.
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9¡¢All honor to Jefferson¡ªto the man who,in the concrete pressure of a struggle for national independence by a singlepeople, had the coolness, forecaste, and capacity to introduce into a merelyrevolutionary document, an abstract truth, and so to embalm it there, thattoday and in all coming days, it shall be a rebuke and a stumbling block to thevery harbingers of reappearing tyranny and oppression.\
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10¡¢This is an ingeniously double-edgedexplanation, for it simultaneously disavows any claims to originality and yetinsists that he depended upon no specific texts or sources.
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11¡¢Given the character of the naturalrights section of the Declaration, several generations of American interpretershave felt the irresistible impulse to bathe the scene in speckled light andcloudy mist, thereby implying that efforts to dispel the veil of mysteryrepresent some vague combination of sacrilege and treason.
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12¡¢While it seems almost sacrilegious tosuggest that the creative process that produced the Declaration was a cut-and-pastejob, it strains credulity and common sense to the breaking point to believe thatJefferson did not have these items at his elbow and draw liberally from themwhen drafting the Declaration.
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13¡¢Although television news programshelped focus the country on the rifts that had begun to percolate on campuses,in city streets, and around dining room tables, as a rule entertainmentprogramming avoided conflict and controversy.
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14¡¢Goethe's color theory, his Farbenlehre(which he regarded as the equal of his entire poetic opus), was, by and large,dismissed by all his contemporaries and has remained in a sort of limbo eversince, seen as the whimsy, the pseudoscience, of a very great poet.
ÒëÎÄ£º¸èµÂµÄ¡°É«²ÊÂÛ¡±(ËûÈÏΪ´ËÀíÂÛ¿ÉÒÔÓëËûÕû¸öÊ«¸è´´×÷³É¾ÍÏàÌá²¢ÂÛ)£¬ËäÈ»¶àΪÊÀÈËÚ¸²¡£¬¶øÇÒºóÀ´±»ÈËÒÅÍü£¬µ«ÊÇ£¬×ܶøÑÔÖ®Ò²µÄÈ·ÊǸöΰ´óµÄ¡°Ê«×÷¡±¡£ 15¡¢Color constancy, for him, was a specialexample of the way in which we achieve perceptual constancy generally, make astable perceptual world from a chaotic sensory flux¡ªa world that would not bepossible if our perceptions were merely passive reflections of theunpredictable and inconstant input that bathes our receptors.
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16¡¢Maxwell? He formalized the notions ofprimary colors and color mixing by the invention of a color top (the colors ofwhich fused, when it was spun, to yield a sensation of grey), and a graphicrepresentation with three axes, a color triangle, which showed how any colorcould be created by different mixtures of the three primary colors.
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17¡¢These demonstrations, overwhelming intheir simplicity and impact, were color \¡ªthat colors are not\but, rather, are constructed by the brain.
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18¡¢So she stood listening, in the sameeven breath and heart beat she kept when she spotted the wild pheasants withtheir long, lush tails trailing the grape arbor, picking delicately andgreedily at the unpicked grapes in the early autumn light.
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19¡¢As to how the Martian valleys we seetoday might have formed without a warm atmosphere, it is suggested that theplanet might have been covered by large expanses of ice and that the heat fromMars' interior could have thawed out hidden channels.
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20¡¢Breath held, Hattie watched himseparate himself from the hopefuls and approach the stand, taking his time,moving with what almost seemed a deliberate pause between each Step. ÒëÎÄ£ºÆÁסºôÎü£¬º£µÙ¿´×ÅËû´Ó¹ÛÖÚϯÀ뿪£¬×ß½ü½²Ì¨£¬²»¼±²»ÆÈ£¬´ÓÈݵ¶¨¡£ 21¡¢Everett Payne took his time paying hisrespects to the tune as written, and once that was done, he hunched closer tothe piano, angled his head sharply to the left completely closed the curtain ofhis gaze, and with his hands commanding the length and breadth of the keyboardhe unleashed a dazzling pyrotechnic of chords (you could almost see their colors),polyrhythms, seemingly unrelated harmonies, and ideas¡ªfresh, brash, outrageousideas.
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23¡¢By prohibiting mixed uses and mandatinginordinate amounts of parking and unreasonable setback requirements, most currentzoning laws make it impossible¡ªeven illegal¡ªto create the sort of compactwalkable environment that attracts us to older neighborhoods and historiccommunities all over the world.
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24¡¢Through the decades, filmi have tossedtogether everything from electro to salsa to surf music to funk with vocalsthat hint at ancient Indian traditions; there's a daring shamelessness to theway they steal from and one-up their sources.
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