人教版2019-2020年八年级英语下册：单元综合测试卷一(Unit 1)(含答案)

Germs are found not only in dirty water.They are also found in air and dust(灰尘).If you cut your finger，and if some of the dust goes into the finger，it will become big and red，and you will have some pain in it.Sometimes germs will go into your body and you will feel pain everywhere.

(B)42.You can see germs . A.when you are ill

B.only when you use a microscope C.when you cut your finger D.everywhere around you

(B)43.A microscope is used for . A.making very big things look much smaller B.making very small things look much bigger C.helping you see things clearly D.killing germs

(B)44.Your parents don't let you drink dirty water because . A.water will make you ill B.there are many germs in it C.you can see germs in it

D.it will make your finger become big and red

(D)45.The writer talks about . A.how to make dirty water clean B.how to take care of your fingers C.how to find germs D.what makes you ill

四、词汇运用。(15分)

A)用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。(5分)

spirit，hit，we，passenger，blood

46.He is not friendly.He hit the little boy in the stomach just now. 47.The bus stopped to let its passengers off. 48.The young man lost a lot of blood in the accident.

49.Alice and I found it difficult to finish the work by ourselves. 50.The book is mainly about a young team with strong fighting spirit.

B)阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容和所给中文提示写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。(10分)

It was a rainy day.Mr. Green，a doctor at Green Hospital，got a call for an

important operation(手术).He knew the 51.importance(重要性) of saving a life.He hurried(匆忙) to the hospital.

Seeing him，the father cried out， “Don't you know my son is at the 52.risk(危险) of losing his life？Why didn't you come here 53.quickly(快速地)？”

Mr. Green said，“I'm sorry.Could you please 54.control(控制) your emotions(情绪) so that I can do my work well？”

“What？What if your son was in 55.trouble(困难)？My son is facing 56.death(死亡) while(而) you are keeping him waiting.Why don't you do something？” said the father angrily.Mr. Green said quietly，“I'll do my best.”

Two hours later Mr. Green got out of the operating room.He said，“Your son is OK！” And without waiting for the father's reply，he left，saying，“If you have any question，ask the 57.nurse(护士).”

“Why couldn't he wait？I have some questions about my son's 58.situation(情况)，” shouted the father.The nurse answered，“His son died yesterday in a road 59.accident(事故).He was at the funeral(葬礼) when we 60.called(叫) him to operate on your son.

五、语法填空。(10分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

“Early to bed，early to rise makes a man healthy，wealthy and wise”.This is 61.an old English saying.It 62.means(mean) that we should go to bed early in the evening and get up early in the morning so that we will be 63.healthy(health)，rich and clever.

Is it true？It is said that the body must 64.have(have) enough sleep.As students，we need about eight 65.hours'(hour) sleep every day，66.or we will not work well.

We should also get up early.Then we can go out and do some sports.67.Doing(do) sports can help the blood move around inside our body.Blood takes food to all parts of our body.68.Our(we) body needs air to breathe.69.Without air，we will die.We must have a lot of clean and fresh air.That is 70.why many people like to get up early to go out.

六、任务型阅读。(5分)

请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在下面的表格中填入与文章意思最符合的单词，并将答案写在相应的位置上。每空一词。

If you go to a fast-food restaurant，you will probably see a lot of teenagers.Today many teenagers are overweight.One of the reasons is because of their bad eating habits.Most teenagers love food with a lot of fat，oil，salt and sugar.People often call this kind of food “junk food”.

But bad eating habits are even worse than fast food.We find many teenagers eat unhealthily.Some don't have breakfast before they go to school.During the day，some don't have a healthy diet.They don't like vegetables，and many of them don't like to eat fruit.They prefer to eat food with a lot of salt，sugar or fat in it.

Parents today also worry about their children's diet.Some doctors give the following advice：

★Teenagers shouldn't eat too much junk food.

★Teenagers shouldn't eat food with too much salt.Salt may cause high blood pressure(血压) in the future.

★Teenagers should eat food without much fat，oil or sugar.

★Teenagers need to eat some fruit and vegetables every day.Fruit and vegetables are rich in vitamins(维生素) and have little fat.