电大会计本科学位英语复习资料0804(原版)

电大会计本科学位英语复习资料0804 200804

number of rules and conventions. Such agreement is more than ever necessary. Chaos may result when four people play bridge according to widely different conventions. The same is true of social life.

1. A man on a lonely island can act as he likes, because _______. 2. Two strangers will never get along well unless _______.

3. If you meet a tribe whose language you don't know, you can offer all the followings EXCEPT _______. 4. The arrival of an important visitor is something out of the ordinary, so they will . 5. If you want to live well in a community, .

第1空答案D. he feels it unnecessary to consider others

第2空答案C. they make peace with each other or one defeats the other 第3空答案A. teaching them your language 第4空答案C. receive the visitor better

第5空答案C. you should follow the rules and conventions of society

3. 身为 一个男人总是有是危险的。大约有每位 100位女性出生的 105个男人，但是比对近的平衡在成熟的年龄降低,和在那边的 70 岁的人们之中两次同样地是许多女人如男人。但是男性的必死命运的很棒通用 (普遍性) 正被改变。 现在，男孩宝贝几乎生还，和少女做。 这意谓第一次在那些决定性的年内将会有男孩的一个过度当他们正在为一个配偶寻找的时候。 更重要的,另外的一个机会为自然淘汰有被移动。 在五十年以前，宝贝生还的机会仰赖它的重量。 一公斤太轻的或太重的几乎意谓某死亡。 今天它有几乎没有不同。 既然变化的很多是由於基因，较多的进化力量有离去。

有另外的一个方法可以委托进化的自杀: 生存, 但是有比较少的孩子。 在一些宗教性的社区中除,少许的女人有 15个孩子。 时下出生的数字 , 像死亡的年龄,已经变得平均。 我们大部份概略地有孩子的相同数字。 再一次, 为自然淘汰的在人们和机会之间的不同利用它有消失。 正在发生的印度表演。 国家提供财富为一些对剩余的部落民族在很棒的城市和贫穷中。今天的壮观平常- 每个人在孩子的生存和数字中的实在一样的-意谓那个自然淘汰有在被比拟为种族的中产阶级中遗失 80% 的它力量。

为我们，这意谓进化是在;之上生物学的理想国有到达。 奇妙地，它有积极叁与的一点点实际的变化。 没有其他的种在自然中填充这麽多地方。 但是在过去 100 000 年内- 甚至过去 100 年-我们的生命有被转换但是我们的身体不已经。 因为机器和社会为我们做了它 , 所以我们不 进展。达尔文有了一个片语进化描述那些无知识的;他们\看着有机的实在如～的天然面貌～一艘船,当做在某物整个超过他的理解.\无疑地我们将会为它的丑陋记得一个第 20 世纪～的方式生活超过理解。 但是然而吃惊我们的后裔可能是在从理想国我们是多麽的远,他们将会看起来就像我们一样。

1. 依照作家，危险一个男人是作什麽的有到脸?

2. 句子 \有另外的一个方法可以委托进化的自杀\也许方法 _____. 3. 印度的例子解释那 ______.

4. 作家争论我们的身体有停止进化的 because_____ 。 5. 通道的主要主意是什么? 第 1 空答案C. 比较低的生存。

第 2 空答案C。 有另外的一个因素可以阻止 我们进化 第 3 空答案B。 自然淘汰刚刚工作在那之中富有的和那贫穷的 第 4 空答案一。 生活有被科技的进步改良 第 5 空答案D. 人类的进化无处去。

4. Rote-learning (死记硬背), spoon-fed education, produces a brand of kids that don't know what to do when entering university. They are disciplined into following, not leading. Yet the future depends on creativity and imagination. The world needs creators, makers and shakers of the new centuries, not the followers of the past centuries. As the numbers increase at college and university level, more students from the lower ends are likely to be thrown into a system designed to choose only learners that have proved excellent in listening to teachers.

There are three ways to learn: looking, listening and doing.

Students and teachers today are a product of learning by listening. The computer may not be liked by traditional teachers, who use rote-learning to put information, which will be out of date in a few years, into the heads of the students. With computer learning you learn by looking, listening and doing; you use three methods of learning, not just one. Therefore, you can learn faster.

25

电大会计本科学位英语复习资料0804 200804

The changing speed of information is frightening. What we learn now will be out of date in the near future. So what students are learning now at school may be replaced by the time they finish university. We have to learn by choice what to forget. Rote-learning for exams is one thing, but wouldn't it be better to learn how to learn? The students at university today could possibly be doing a job in the not too distant future which has not yet been invented.

1.According to the author, the future doesn't need ____________. 2.In the author's view, how can students learn well?

3.What does the author mean by \4.What does the last sentence of the passage tell us? 5.The author's attitude towards rote-learning is _________. 第1空答案D. followers

第2空答案D. Combine listening with looking and doing.

第3空答案B. What we learned today may not be useful tomorrow.

第4空答案B. Students may have to do jobs which have not yet been invented. 第5空答案B. disapproving

Although the task is very tough, we still try our best to finish it. .尽管任务非常艰巨，我们仍然努力去完成。

Although there is not enough time for the tough task, we still tried out best to accomplish it. 尽管任务重时间紧，我们仍然努力去完成。

At the end of the 18th century, Britain became the world’s factory quickly. 18世纪末，英国迅速成为世界的工厂 Bacteria are too small to be seen. 细菌太小，肉眼看不见

Britain quickly became the world’s factory at the end of the 18 century. 在十八世纪末，英国迅速成为世界的工厂 By July of next year I shall have studied here for three years. 到了明年7月，我在这里读书将已三年了。

By the end of the eighteenth century England was fast becoming the workshop of the world.到18世纪末英国正迅速成为世界的工厂。 Did you make great effort to get these football tickets? 你弄到这些足球票费了好大劲吧？ He was banned to enter the city. 他被禁止入城 (ban)。 He was applying for a clerk. 他在申请一份职员工作。

His accent betrayed the fact that he was a foreigner. 他的口音说明他是个外国人(betray)。 His father’s behavior is very rude when he loses his temper. 他父亲发起脾气行为举止很粗鲁

His heart beats so fast that he could hardly breathe. 1. 他心跳得如此之快，以至于他几乎喘不过气来 (beat)。 How many chapters should be read for homework according to the teacher? 老师布置了要读多少章节的作业？ I beg them not to mention my name before her. 我恳求他们不要在她面前提起我的名字。 I suggest you leave for the airport earlier. 我建议你们早点动身去机场

I was absorbed in a book and did not hear you call. 我在专心致志地看书，没听见你叫我(absorb)。

I will have been studying here for nearly three years in July next year. 我在这里读书，到明年七月将近三年了

I’d like to know how to explain the importance of the space communication. 我想知道如何解释空间通讯的重要性。 If he had done it earlier, he could have caught the train. .要是他早点动手，就能赶上火车了 If I see her, I will ask her to wait a moment.如果我见到她我会叫她等一下

In chemical changes, energy will not create and will not disappear. 在化学变化中，能量既不会创造，也不会消失 It was Newton who found that objects attract each other. 是牛顿发现物体之间是互相吸引的。

Jane was so proud of her city that she was never bored of guiding the tourists to look around. JANE为自己的城市自豪，当她当游客参观时从不感到厌烦。

Jet hadn't been used until the Second World War. 喷气式飞机直到第二次世界大战才被使用。

No matter how many times Carmen shows people around her city, she never seems to get tired of talking about it. 无论卡门（Carmen）带领人们参观多少次，她似乎从不厌烦谈论她的城市。

No matter how many times she has showed the tourists around the city, she would not be sick of talking about her city. .无论她带游客参观多少次这个城市，她都从不厌烦谈论她的城市

26

电大会计本科学位英语复习资料0804 200804

Nothing can abstract his mind while he works. 他工作时，什么也不能分散他的心思(abstract)。 Nothing can interrupt him when he is working. 当他工作时，没有什么事件能打扰他。 Once you show scare, he will attack you. 一旦你显出害怕的样子，他就会向你进攻（show,attack）. Our army won that battle. 我们的军队在那场战斗中获得胜利。 She is eager to be awarded prizes. 她很想获得颁奖

She think her success is the result of efforts. .她认为她的成功是努力的结果 She was made to wait for more than an hour. 她被迫等了一个多小时（make）。

She wonders if it is cheaper to make a telephone call after 5 pm. 她想知道是否下午5点后打电话更会省钱。 The airport they build recently is 20 kilometers away from the city. 他们近期新建的机场距离城市20公里。 The little girl is avid for praise. 这个小女孩渴望受到嘉奖 (avid)。

The president of our university bestowed honors on the best students. 校长授予优秀学生以荣誉称号(bestow)。 The fruits were so heavy that they bent the branches. .沉甸甸的果实压弯了树枝。

The headmaster awarded the excellent students the honor title. 校长颁发了班级优秀学生荣誉称号 The headmaster awarded the excellent students the honor title. 校长授予优秀学生予荣誉称号 The hotel can hold 500 people. 这家旅馆能容纳500人。

The period of validity of these tickets are only 7 days. 这些票的有效期只有7天。 There is nobody doesn’t make mistakes in a lifetime. 一辈子不犯错误的人是没有的。（lifetime）. This hotel can accommodate five hundred persons. 这家旅馆可供500人住宿(accommodate) 。

Unless he does something wrong, or he will not be criticized. 除非他做错事，否则不会受到批评 We are totally aware of the serious situation. 我们完全意识到局势的严重性(aware)。

We bargain with the farmer about the supply of the milk. 我们就牛奶的供应与农场主计价还价。

We bargained the creamery accommodation problem with the farmers. 我们就供应牛奶与农场主讨价还价 (bargain)。 We had been waiting for him for two hours by the time he came. 到他来的时候，我们已经等了他两个小时了。 We have been aware of the ponderance of the situation completely. 我们完全意识到局势的严重性(aware)。 We have been waiting for two hours when he arrived. 到他来的时候，我们已经等了他两个小时了。

When you are near the school, you must slow down, even though there is no child around. 当你在学校附近，尽管周围没有小孩，你也必须减慢你的速度。

You would have seen her if you arrived yesterday. 假如你昨天到达，你就能见到她。

27