当前位置:首页 > 新概念英语第一册最理想的笔记(1--112课)
表示推断将来时:It’s going to rain tomorrow.
表示不久的将来:He is going to see his mother soon. 表示打算和计划性的将来:
We are going to visit Toronto next winter vacation. 3. Can you help me wash the clothes.
划线部分就是宾语补足语,me 和wash the clothes叫复合宾语。
Lessons 39—40
1. What are you going to do with that vase?
do with 相当于deal with 意为:处理某事或两人之间的矛盾。 但是,do with 的问句用what 提出问题,而deal with 用 how提出问题。eg:My radio is broken. What are you going to do with it? How are you going to deal with it? 2. I’m going to put it on this table.
put on 有两种用法:1)把某物放在?上,2) 穿上,put 组成的 词组还有:put into 把某物放入,put off推迟。
3. Give it to me. give之后接双宾语时,先物后人时,中间用“to”。
当双宾语是代词时,必须先物后人。物品是代词也必须先物后人。 4.There we are.是指干完工作后的一种口头用语,
可译为:干好了,完事了。
动词加副词构成的动词短语,后接宾语时,如果宾语是名词, 把它放在副词的前后都可以。但如果宾语是代词时,必须放在副词 之前。口诀是:名词放两边,代词放中间。 常见的这样的动词短语有:
turn on, turn off, put on, take off, pick up, look over,try on等。pick up the book
Lessons 41—42
1. 如何表达名词的量:
可数名词:1)具体数字,one,two,three thousand,
2)不定代词:some,any,many,a lot of, hundreds of 3) 器具:由basket, box, bag等东西构成的
短语:a bag of, a box of, a basket of等。
不可数名词:1)多数以量词类名词:piece, loaf, bar, pound, kilo等 和 of结合:a piece of, three pounds of.
4) 不定代词:some, any, a little, a lot of, much, plenty of等修饰。
2.certainly 是副词,它是由certain+ly构成,相当于 sure, of course,译为: 当然,当然可以 3.特殊疑问词小结:what, what color, what time, what year; who, whose;
which; when, why, where, how, how many, how much, how soon, how often, how old等。 国名、国人、国的、国语等:
1.America — American 2.Australia — Australian 3.Austria(奥地利)— Austrian 4.Britain — British 5.Brazil — Brazilian 6. Canada — Canadian 7. China — Chinese 8. Demark — Danish 9.England — English 10. France — French 11 .Germany — German 12. Greece — Greek 13. Holland — Dutch 14. Italy — Italian 15. Japan — Japanese 16. Korea — Korean 17. Poland — Polish 18. Russia — Russian 19. Sweden — Swedish 20. Switzerland — Swiss
Lessons 43—44
1. can 是情态动词,a. 表示能力,b. 表示请求许可,c. 表示可能性。
放在you之前表示一种委婉的请求, Can you tell me the way to the station? 你告诉我去车站怎么走,好吗?
回答用语也相应委婉:Certainly!等,而不是Yes,No。 注意其他情态动词的用法:1)May I come in?
Sure, come in, please. Sorry, wait a minute.
2)May I eat that food? No, you mustn’t. It’s bad for your health.
3)Must I finish my homework now? No, you needn’t. /Yes, you must.
2.over there 指远处的那边,而 there 指的是近处的那边。 在英语中,here, there所在的句子经常使用倒装句。 也就是here, there 常放于句首。 当名词作主语时,常用全倒装句;
当主语是代词时,则使用部分倒装(只把here,there放在句首)。 some, any 既可以修饰可数名词,也可以修饰不可数名词。
some 用于肯定句中和委婉的疑问句中,而any用于否定句和疑问句中(含有不肯定的意义)。 3. Hurry up,Sam!本句为祈使句,相当于Be quick,Sam!
hurry 还可以组成词组:in a hurry(匆忙地)已经学过的介词或词组有:
in, on, under, behind, in front of, in the front of, beside, between, over, in the middle of, at, across, through, along,, about, for, with, like, from, by, near, of, next to, after, before.
Lessons 45—46
1. next 下一个,下一次。反义词last:next day (tomorrow)/ week/ month/ year。 last 上一次,上一个。last day(yesterday) / week/ month/ year.
The boss’s handwriting is terrible. boss’s 是名词所有格,一般指有生命的人物类名词。 还可以指时间、地点等的所有格。eg:Three hours’ time is too short. 多数情况在单数名词词尾加:’s 不可数名词之后加:’s 单数名词末尾有s的加:’ 有s的名词词尾直接加:’
一般遵循:有s加:’,无s 加:’s。 2. Can you type this letter for the boss? type 后跟双宾语,本句相当于: Can you type the boss this letter?
Lessons 47—48
1. Do you like coffee? 句中的do 为助动词,无词义,一般不重读,
否定式:don’t或do not 需重读。简答或在句尾时需重读。like的用法: 接宾语(名词或代词):Do you like your pencil-box? 接不定式作宾语:Would you like to have some coffee? 后接动名词作宾语:Everyone likes watching TV. 2. Do you want any sugar?
want 之后常接三种形式:
1)后接名词或代词作宾语:He wants some hamburgers.
2)后接不定式作宾语: She is thirsty. She wants to drink some water.
3)后接复合宾语,want sb. to do something:He wants us to be careful next time. black coffee:清咖啡,浓咖啡,white coffee:白咖啡,加牛奶伴侣的咖啡。 black tea:红茶,浓茶green tea绿茶 3. 表示名词类别的三种形式:
1)单数名词前加,a/an: That’s a red apple.
2)可数名词复数形式:Elephants are heavier than pigs.
3) 定冠词加名词复数:The dogs run faster than the rabbits. the 加上形容词: The old aren’t so strong as the young.
Lessons 49—50
1. 选择疑问句: 有两个或两个以上一般疑问句合成的疑问句叫选择疑问句,或特殊疑问句: 1)一般疑问:Would you want some apples or bananas?
2)特殊疑问句:Which one do you want, the big one or the small one? How do you go to the zoo, by bus or on foot?
2. I like lamb, but my husband doesn’t. 句子中doesn’t需重读,相当于doesn’t like lamb. 本句为并列句,由并列连词and,but,or等并列的句子叫并列句。 To tell you the truth, I don’t like chicken, either.
to tell you the truth 不定式作目的状语,也可以说: to be honest.
too和 either 都译为‘也’,但too用在肯定句中,而either用于否定句中。
Lessons 51—52
1. Where do you come from? 你是哪儿的人?
询问国籍常用
Where are you from? 或 Where do you come from? 以上两句的答语都是国家名称, 2. What nationality are you?
本句用于询问国人,句中you可以换成其他人称。 3. What’s the climate like in your country?
climate指一年四季的天气状况,而weather指的是具体某天、某周、某月、某季节的天气状况。 表示时间的名词如: 几点钟、星期几、几月几日、季节之前不用冠词。但之前要使用适当的介词。 at用于几点钟,at six o’clock, at five thirty, at half past seven, at a quarter to ten,at noon,at night; on用于以日为单位的名词前,on a sunny morning , on that day, on Monday , on Tuesday afternoon ,on January 12, 2021; on the evening of October 23,2000 ;
in 用于上午,下午,傍晚,夜间等 in the morning/afternoon/evening/night 它还可以用于月份、年代:in May,in June,2011. 4. It’s often windy in March.
windy是由 wind 派生而来的:wind→windy 天气方面的词多数遵循这类变化,如: sun→sunny sand→sandy cloud→cloudy snow→snowy rain→rainy。
其它表示天气方面的形容词有:hot, cold, cool, warm, clear, fine, freezing等。 单词记忆法小结:
1)拼读、拼写加大声朗读。最简单的机械记忆法。
2)化整为零法:就是把长词按音节或方便的记忆段分开,一步步记忆,再合成到一起的方法。 3)由集中记忆变为理解记忆和分散记忆,就是把单词施加一定意义记忆叫理解记忆,
把集中在一定的时间记忆,改为分期、分阶段记忆叫分散记忆。
4)派生法: 这是最基本的广泛记词法,也就是在词根的前后加上前缀或后缀形成一个新的词,这种构词法叫派生法,前缀常改变词义,后缀常改变词性。
5)有两个词和在一起形成的新词叫合成法:armchair,blackboard,classroom,pencil-box。 6)分类、分组联想法:按词性,如:名、代、形、数、动、副、冠、介、连、叹。 词义分,如:文具类、动物类、职业类、颜色类、家具类等等。
Lessons 53—54
1. What’s the climate like in your country? =How is the climate in your country? 你们国家的气候怎样? how= what?like
What’s the weather like in spring?
春天的天气怎么样?句中weather是不可数名词。之前不能用a,
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