新视野大学英语1第三版Unit1-6课后练习问题详解

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Unit1

1. 选词填空

explore(v. 勘探，探测)transmit(v. emerge(v.出现，为···所公认)yield(v.

传送，传递，传播)resource(n.

产生，出产，屈从，让步

资源) )pose(v.

摆姿势，导致)assume(v.认为，假定，假设)confidence(n. 信任信赖，自信心)

inherit(v. 沿袭，秉承，继承)comprehensive(a.

综合的，多方面的)

1.Giventhechancetoshowhis ability, heregained confidence andbegan

tosucceedinschool.

2.It issodifficult toexplore thebottomoftheoceanbecausesomeparts

areverydeep.

3. Itwasabout30secondsbeforeAlexemergedfromthewater;wewerequitescared.

4. Weoftenassumethatwhenotherpeopledothesamethingsaswedo,theydothemforthesamereasons;butthisassumptionisnotalwaysreasonable.

5. Thereiswidespreadconcernthattherisingunemploymentmayposeathreattosocialstability.

6. Aftera(n)comprehensivephysicalexam,mydoctorsaidIwasingoodconditionexceptthatmybloodpressurewasalittlehigh.

7. ItiswellknownthatChinaisacountrywithrichnaturalresources andaverybigpopulation.

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8. Somepeoplebelievethattheearthcanyieldenoughfoodtosupportatleasttwiceitspresentpopulation.

9. Saminheritedthegiftofimaginationfromhisfamily,buthelackedthedrivingpowertotakeaction.

10. Abeethathasfoundhoneyisabletotransmittootherbeestheinformationtheyneedinordertocollectthehoney.

2.15选10

attain赢得，获得，得到fascinating 追求，致力于available 增加passion

迷人的，吸引人fulfill

履行，执行pursue

提升，

可获得的可利用的qualify 使合适，合格raise

强烈的爱好，热爱virtually 实际上classify 分类归类acquire

样品，标本

themroughly

thosewho

Others

获得，取得，学到fashionable 流行的especially 特别的sample

prosperous繁荣的Universitystudentscomefromdifferentpartsofthe countrywithvariouspurposes.However,acloserlookattheirreasons wilfor studying atthe university l into threegroups:

thosewhohavea(n)

enable usto (1)classify

(2)passion for learning,

wishto(3)attainabrightfuture,andthosewholearnwithnodefinite purpose.Firstly,therearemanystudentswholearnsimplybecausethey (4)pursuetheirgoaloflearning.SomereadawealthofBritishand Americannovelsbecausethey

arekeenlyinterestedin

literature.

sit infront ofthecomputerscreen,working onanewprogram, (5)virtually

future.

dayandnight,becausetheyfindsomecomputerprograms(6)fascinating, andtheydreamofbecominga\ studentswhoworkhardmainly 文档

for abetter

andmore(7)prosperous

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Itseemsthatthemajorityofstudentsfallintothisgroup.After admissiontotheuniversity,theyreadbooksafterbooksto(8)acquire knowledgefromalloftheresourceswhichare(9)availabletothem,and finally,tosucceedinthefuturejobmarket.Thirdly,therearestill somestudentswholearnwithoutacleargoal.Theytakecourses,finish homework,enjoylifeoncampus,butdon'twantto orchallenging.Theyhaveno

ideawhattheywillbe

(10)sampleanything

doingaftercollege.

预先，提前allatonce同时，

最 new

Andtheymayendupwithnothingintheirlives. 3.选词组

openthedoorto给···以机会inadvance 一下子reapthebenefits(of) 大限度的利用某物overtime chance(of)有（做成某事）的希望 in 乐于做某事

1. Myfamilygotbyonmyfather's job.

得享（某事物）的好处makethemostof 逐渐地，慢慢地getby

remind...of

过活，活的去standa 使某人想起takepleasure

his

unemploymentbenefitafterhelost

2. Manysubwayridersreadbooksorlistentomusicinordertomakethemostoftheirtimeonthewaytowork.

3.Inorder

tomakesurehewouldbeableto

attend themeeting,

Icalled

himuptwoweeksinadvance. 4.Expertssayour steadilyovertime.

companyisamazinginthatsaleshavebeenincreasing

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5. Inordertoreapthebenefitsofthephysicalexercise,youhavetoexerciseregularly,andforatleasthalfanhoureachtime.

6.Theyall tried totalk all atonce,butIcouldn't hearanything they

said.

7. Yellowflowersinthefieldalwaysremindmeofmychildhoodinthecountryside.

8. Wehavebeenpracticingforsolongandsohardthatourteamshouldstandachanceofwinningthegame.

9.Researchongeneswill

openthedoortoexciting

newmedicaltreatments.

10.EveryoneofyouhasmadeacontributionandItakepleasurein acknowledgingwhateachofyouhasdonetomakethis suchasuccess. 4. 汉译英

孔子是中国历史上著名的思想家、教育家，是儒家学派（

Confucianism）的创始 academicconvention

人，被尊称为古代的\圣人\（sage）。他的言论和生平活动记录在《论语》（The

Analects）一书中。《论语》是中国古代文化的经典著作，对后来历代的思想家、 文学家、政治家产生了很大影响。不研究《论语》，就不能真正把握中国几千年 的传统文化。孔子的很多思想，尤其是其教育思想，对中国社会产生了深远的影 响。在21世纪的今天，孔子的学说不仅受到中国人的重视，而且也越来越受到 整个国际社会的重视。

Confucius wasagreat thinker andeducator inChinesehistory. Hewasthe

founderofConfucianismandwasrespectfullyreferredtoasanancient

\Hiswordsandlife story wererecordedinTheAnalects. Anenduring

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