新概念第二册1-14课笔记lxl

How far(away) is the bus stop? How far is your home(from here)? My home is ten miles away from here. get a telephone:得到电话, 安装电话 for:为了 just...完成时态

from...to...:从一个地点的另外一个地点 英语中能使文章生辉的一个是动词一个是介词

carry:带着, 携带 其强调所携带的东西不会着地, 体会下例 : I take my sister to the cinema. I carried my son. I carry the bag.

cover the distance:飞过那段距离 up to now:到现在为止(现在完成时) request for:对...的需求

a great many:许多(+可数名词复数) a great number of : 许多(+可数名词复数) ...request and ...message(并列) other:其它的

urgent(adj):紧急的 sth.urgent:紧急的事情 another:其它中的一个(+单数名词)

the other:两个之中的另外一个 one...the other other:(a.)+n. 其它的 (可+单/复数名词) others=>other + 名词复数(不用再加名词)

Some boys are playing football.and others are rowing/(going boating). One is watering the flowers,and the other is reading. Can you show me another?

【Special Difficulties】 难点 in this way:这样,以这种方式 in a friendly way

in a way : 从某种意义上来说: In a way,you are kind.

in the way:挡路: Sorry,you are in the way.(在口语中很少用, 一般用Excuse me) out of the way:让路 : Get out of the way!.你给我滚出去! by the way:随便说一声, 随便问一下(开头——转移话题, 随意)

on the way(to):在去...的途中(陈述句) : on the way to school/the office,on the way home. 另 : in the family way:怀孕了, 快有小孩了(have a baby) The woman is in the family way.

Exercise

1 ______ from Athens to London, the plane stopped at Rome. 2 I cooked this ______ you showed me. 3 ______ , where is my coat?

4 Yes, ______ he has been very successful. 5 Children get ______ during the holidays.

17

(1) ...On the way...

Athens:雅典 London:伦敦 (2)...in the way 这种方式

I do...in the way you showed me. I fly the kite in the way you showed me. (3)...By the way... (4)...in a way... 从某种意义上来说 (5).....

get one's own way:随心所欲 (at one‘s pleasure)

关于系动词 : 一般来说, 如be become 一定不单独使用, 往往要在后面加上表语, 我们称它为系动词. 但另外还有一些系动词同时又是不及物的实义动词, 常见的有 : seem look appear sound taste feel smell stay remain keep grow trun go run get prove stande等, 这些词有的语法书上称为半联系动词.

A little 修饰不可数名词; a few 修饰可数名词

soon:不久以后, 强调的是时间上的快

He will soon visit Darwin.He will visit Darwin＿＿,

(a)quickly (b)for a short time (c) shortly (d)in a hurry He went quickly .quickly指的是动作上的快 for a short time:不久, 表示动作延续一段时间 soon:不久以后, 表示在这段时间之后 shortly=soon.不久以后 in a hurry:匆忙的指的是动作

【Multiple choice questions】多项选择题

4 Mr. Scott cannot get a telephone for his garage. ______ he has just bought twelve pigeons. a.That's so b.That's why c.Because d.For so表示前面是原因, 后面是结果 That's why :那就是为什么, 前者是原因

That's why+从句 : 那就是......原因, 前者是原因, 后者why后面是结果 I was caught in the traffic jam.That's why I was late. be动词后面是表语, 后面的从句是表语从句

That's后面的表语从句常常用特殊疑问词引导, 再加一个句子 That's when we can start class. That's where we will have a meeting. That's how I get to school.

8 Mr. Scott has a garage in Silbury. His ______ garage is in Pinhurst. a.another b.other c.else d.different (8)......one...the other... another:另外一个 another=an+other an/a是冠词

18

his/my/your是形容词性物主代词 my mother's是名词所有格

在语法上, 以上三个词是不能同时并存的, 一般要用只能用其中一个 a bag/my bag

his,形容词物主代词, another=an+other

another强调的是剩下的还有好几个当中的一个, 强调的是有三个以上 other:其它的, 加单数就表示一个, his取代the的位置 语法的范围正在放宽松, his another 也对, 但不太好 else:其他的

1、疑问代词, who else,what else can I do for you? 2、anyone else,anything else?不定代词

else会放在被修饰词的后面, 会修饰两种词, 疑问词和不定代词 different:不同的

【时态填空】

1 What ______ you ______ (buy) yesterday? 2 Up till now, he never ______ (lend) me anything. 3 ______ you (burn) those old papers yet?

4 He ______ (fight) in Flanders in the First World War. 5 They already ______ (leave).

6 When ______ you ______ (lose) your umbrella? 7 ______ you ______ (listen) to the concert last night? 8 We just ______ (win) the match.

1...did...

yesterday,一般过去时 2....has never lent..

up till now/up to now,现在完成时

never属于频率副词, 频率副词一定会放在实义动词之前, 非实义动词之后 3.....have you burned... burn:燃烧, yet,现在完成时的标志 4......fought...(fight的过去分词)

in the first World War,in+具体的过去年代是具体的过去时间, 一般过去时 5....have already left... already:已经 6...did you lose... When,对时间点提问

要不然和将来时连用, When will you do sth?

如果确定不和将来时连用, 一般情况When的出现意味着一般过去时 现在完成时会用How long定位 7...Did you listen... last night,一般过去时 8...have just won... just

动词的时态的第一种概念 : 根据这句话本身找关键词

完形填空一句话的出的结论不一定是正确的, 往往要根据上下文的时间得出时态

19

§Lesson 6 Percy Buttons 珀西.巴顿斯

【New words and expressions】 生词和短语 ★beggar n. 乞丐 beg v.乞求

I beg your pardon? ask for :请求得到 beg for :乞求得到

★food n. 食物 不可数 a lot of food

★pocket n. 衣服口袋 inner pocket:内口袋 jacket pocket : 夹克的口袋 coat pocket : 大衣口袋 pocket book:袖珍书 pocket dictionary:袖珍词典 pocket money : (小孩)零花钱 change:零钱

get exact change : 准备好正确的零花钱 beer money:(男孩)零花钱 pocket pick:车上的小偷

★call v. 拜访, 光顾 visit

call sb:给某人打电话 call up sb:给某人打电话 call back:回某人电话

Can you take a message for me? Can you tell him to call back? call on sb 拜访某人 call at,at一般和地点相连

call at+地点＝visit someplace 拜访某地 I will call on you. I will call at your home. call out =shout,大声喊 call in sb:招集和邀请某人

For the project,the government called in a lot of experts.

【Text】

Lesson 6 Percy Buttons 珀西·巴顿斯

First listen and then answer the question. 听录音, 然后回答以下问题.

20