(讲练测)2020年高考英语一轮复习 模块5.2 The environment(练)(含解析)牛津译林版

A. arrange choose 【答案】D

B. differ C. select D.

【解析】choose指一般意义上的选择。select指“精选”

②It was so dark in the cinema that I could hardly ________ my friend. A. turn out pick out

B. bring out

C. call out

D.

考点-16. let off

【教材原句】However，many other human activities also let off carbon gases.(P39)然而，人类的许多其他活动

也会释放出二氧化碳。

【例句研读】根据英语句子完成汉语句子

①The boys were letting off fireworks to celebrate the coming New Year. 男孩子 来庆祝即将到来的新年。 ②The old woman prayed to be let off. 这个老太太祈祷 。 ③She let out a scream of terror. 她 叫喊。

④Don't worry. I'll never let you down(=make you disappointed). 别担心。我决不会 。

⑤Protecting the air, let alone improving it, is a challenge. ，现在就是保护它也很难。

【自主归纳】

排放；燃放，(使)爆炸；放过，宽恕let off 使失望；降低let ... down 更不用说let alone 泄露，发出；出租；放大let out 【即时巩固】完成句子 ①She ____________(没被处罚)with a warning. ②The boys are fond of ____________(燃放)fireworks.

③At the sight of the accident，she ____________(发出)a cry of terror. ④This machine won't ____________(让你失望).

⑤The baby can not even walk，____________(更不用说)run.

【答案】①was let off ②letting off ③let out ④let you down ⑤let alone 二、经典句型

考点-1.it+连系动词be+表语+that从句

【教材原句】It is clear that you are very concerned about the present situation of our environment.(P23)

很显然，你们对环境的现状很担忧。

【句法分析】本句中使用了“it+连系动词be+表语+that从句”的句型。句中“that”

引导的是主语从句。It代替真正的主语作形式主语。

【考点聚焦】考查的重点在于引导主语从句的连接词。 【即时巩固】单项选择题

①(2020天津卷)It is obvious to the students ______ they should get well

prepared for their future.

A. as that

B. which

C. whether

D.

②(2020浙江卷) It is uncertain side effect the medicine will bring about, although about two

thousand patients have taken it.

A. that B. what C. how D. whether

考点-2….+of+关系代词引导的非限制性定语从句及其变形

【教材原句】However, I do agree that we should produce more things from

materials that have been recycled，and less from raw materials, the supply of which is growing smaller and smaller.(P23) 然而，我非常赞同我们应该利用回收材料制造更多的产品，减少原材料的使用，因为原材料的供应越来越紧张。

【句法分析】本句中使用了“the+名词+介词+which非限制性定语从句”的句型。 【考点聚焦】该结构的几种变形：

①不定代词＋介词＋关系代词

Last week, only two people came to look at the house, neither

of whom wanted to buy it.

②数词＋介词＋关系代词

The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year, 80% of which are sold abroad. ③the＋名词＋介词＋关系代词

The man pulled out a gold watch, the hands of which were made of small diamonds.

注意：本句中的“the hands of which”还可以说出成“of which the hands”或“whose hands”。

④the＋形容词比较级(最高级)＋介词＋关系代词

There are two buildings, the larger of which stands nearly

a hundred feet high.

⑤介词＋whose＋名词

Last month, part of Southeast Asia was struck by floods, from

whose effects people are still

suffering.

【即时巩固】单项选择题

①(2020四川卷)In our class there are 46 students, _______ half wear glasses.

A. in whom

them

B. in them C. of whom

D. of

②(2020江苏卷) The newly built café, the walls of_______ are painted light green, is really a peaceful place for us, specially after hard work.

A. that

D. which

B. it C. what