(讲练测)2020年高考英语一轮复习 模块5.2 The environment(练)(含解析)牛津译林版

【自主归纳】

concern n 担心，忧虑；所关切的事 v使某人担心 concerning prep 关于(某人/某事物) concerned adj. 作表语时 意为：关切的，关心的；作后置定语时，意思为：相关的，有关的 as/so far as sb./sth. is concerned这个句型用来引出个人的观点与看法，意为： 就某人/某事而言 【即时巩固】单项选择题

①______, education is about learning and the more you learn, the more equipped for life you are.

A. As far as I concern concerned

C. So far as I am concerning concerned

D. So far as I was

B. As far as I am

②Yue Yue, _____ 2-year-old girl who was twice run over by vans and then ignored by 18 passers-by as she lay critically injured on a street, draws _____ concern from all over the country.

A. the, / the, a

B. a, the C. a; / D.

考点-4. responsibility

【教材原句】They think of greedy businessmen hiding from their

responsibilities and only worrying about money.(P23)他们会联想到贪婪的商人逃避社会责任，一味关心金钱。

【例句研读】根据英语句子完成汉语句子

①Our business is a joint/shared responsibility. 我们的公司实行 。 ②It's my responsibility to lock the doors. 我 。

③Don't worry.If anything goes wrong，I'll take responsibility for it. 没关系，出了问题我 。

④The father of a family should have more sense of responsibility. 一家之父应有更多的 。 【答案】①我们的公司实行共同责任制。

②我负责锁门。

③没关系，出了问题我承担责任。 ④一家之父应有更多的责任感。

【自主归纳】

①a sense of responsibility责任感 responsibility to/towards对……的职责 have/take responsibility for对……负责 throw responsibility on sb.把责任推给某人 ②responsible adj.负有责任的；负责的 be responsible for对……负责 【即时巩固】完成句子 ①My husband ___________________________________________(负责组织)the trip.

②Parents________________________(对……负责任)their children's safety.

③It's________________________________(他的责任感)that saved all the people's lives.

考点-5.operate

【教材原句】The people operating these factories are deeply concerned about the environment.(P23)

这些工厂的经营者非常关心环境。

【例句研读】根据英语句子完成汉语句子

①The doctors decided to operate on her immediately. 医生决定 。

②This company is operating a new economic policy. 这个公司正在 。 ③Is this rule in operation？ 这条规则 ？

④We will have to perform an operation on his eyes. 我们得 。

【自主归纳】

operate on sb.给某人动手术 perform an operation on sb. 给某人做手术 come into operation开始运转；实施起来 put...into operation使运转；使实施 in operation工作中；实施中；还有效 【即时巩固】完成句子 ①这台电梯运转不正常。 The lift ____________. ②这个法律什么时候生效？

When does the law ____________？ ③这机器正在运转中。

The machine is ____________. ④这法律已经实施了。 The law has ____________.

考点-6. shame n. 可耻的人或事；羞耻，羞愧

【教材原句】It would be a shame if they were destroyed because of people's activities there.(P29)

如果它们是因为人类在那儿的活动而遭受破坏，那真是一件遗憾的事

情。

【例句研读】根据英语句子完成汉语句子

①It's a shame to treat animals like that.